Plum - nequnube okanye iziqhamo? Plum - umthi okanye ityholwana?

Plum - isityalo isiqhamo usapho Pink olunzulu (Rosaceae). Baya kuba kwa elo qela linye taxonomic, abaninzi kakuhle bawazise oonyana kunye nabantu abadala iziqhamo kunye berry izityalo: apile, icherry, apricot, oningga, istrawberry, anambitheka. Makhe sihlolisise lo mbuzo, leyo kakhulu kangangokuba: "? Plum - nequnube okanye iziqhamo". Akumangalisi ukuba abaninzi bedidekile malunga nezimaphambili.

Plum - berry okanye iziqhamo?

Phakathi imithi yeziqhamo Plum babe indawo imbeko, kuba ukususela kumaxesha amandulo, abantu baye lwakukhula ngenxa zasekwindla. Ilungiswe ukusuka isiqhamo Plum, blackthorn, cherry Plum, Sweet, sauce kunye neziselo. Plum - umthi okanye ityholwana ukusuka kwiimitha-1 ukuya kwelesi-6 kuzo zonke amaqela iintlobo kunye neentlobo zasendle -. Izityalo aphakamileyo-ukuyekelela.

Yeziqhamo - drupe odnokostochkovaya - kwenziwa kwindawo intyatyambo emva kokukhulelwa. Pericarp phambi ivuthwa ixesha elithile kuhlala eqinileyo, umbala oluhlaza. Kunye nokwanda kwezondlo iba ngakumbi iziqhamo eliphambili, yaye ngaphakathi kuso, ibe slot okhethekileyo, ukuba ibe imbewu nzima ithambo.

Ziziphi iingenelo?

Ukusuka Latin ibe Russian for ixesha elide kwafika igama elithi "isiqhamo" into babengaqhelananga ukusetyenziswa lwenzululwazi. Kodwa amayeza, isondlo, ukupheka kunye nobomi bemihla ngemihla ilizwi ethandwa kakhulu, nangona bonke ulityhile ngokuchanekileyo. Yintoni eyahlukileyo evela amaqunube iziqhamo? Plum fanele ukuba yeyiphi kula maqela mabini?

Ekukholelwa ukuba isiqhamo - oku iyafana naleyo yosana olungekazalwa, kuba leyo yindlela igama liguqulelwe ngokusuka fructus Latin. Ezinye iindawo edliwayo yezityalo, kunye nezityalo ngokwabo, angafaka isicelo amaqela kwezoqoqosho, ezifana nemifuno, iinkozo, nuts. Phakathi iziqhamo amaqela amabini iziqhamo zimnandi: iziqhamo namatye amaqunube. Ahluke inani iimbewu kunye nenani nezinye iimpawu.

Makhe sihlolisise ngocoselelo Plum - isiqhamo okanye berry ngenene. Kuyimfuneko ukuba ukwahlula phakathi esayensi and definition kwezoqoqosho. Iindidi zeziqhamo lezityalo Botany bayashiyana consistency imali ese exolweni yembewu. Ingaba 4 Amaqela eziphambili - owomileyo futhi limnandi, yodaka kunye polyspermous.

Ziziphi uhlobo Plum iziqhamo?

Drupes - nabantwana, cherries, iiapilkosi - ezi zimnandi, equlethe imbewu enye. Amaqunube - iziqhamo limnandi kakhulu, kodwa polyspermous. Baya kuvela carpels enye okanye ngaphezulu kuvuka. Ukwahlula berry inyama ngokupheleleyo isikhumba esibhityileyo, ezifana iidiliya, amaqunube kunye bulishica, nto leyo iba pericarp elingqingqwa, njenge-orenji. Ke emva koko, Plum - yinto berry okanye iziqhamo? Ingcamango yesibini ngaphezulu kwaye iquka lokuqala, okt amaqunube - yinto uhlobo iziqhamo (iziqhamo).

Abameli zenzululwazi ngezityalo, musa ukuthandabuza ukuchaza Plum - nequnube okanye iziqhamo. Ukubona Plum iziqhamo azinamanzi kweediliya, bathi phambi kwabo kunye berry drupe. Nutritionist, zithengisa, abantu abaqhelekileyo ukuchaza ukuba omnye kunye nezinye - iziqhamo. Bonke baya kuba okulungileyo nokuqiqa yakhe kunye nezigqibo. Ngenxa yoko, idreyini - akukho amaqunube. Kufuneka ukhumbula ukuba amaqunube nako kunganikwa ingqwalasela isiqhamo, ukuba lo msebenzi yezoqoqosho, ikhaya akujongwa imposiso. Emva kwako konke oku - (. Fructus Latin) iziqhamo.

Plum libhekisela imithi okanye nezihlahla?

Imbonakalo ibeetroot zabelwe eziphilayo ezahlukeneyo. Ezona la maqela alandelayo: imithi, amatyholo, izityalo herbaceous, imidiliya. Iifom Ubomi - luhlobo lohlengahlengiso ukuya kwiimeko zentlalo.

Emva kokuba lula ukuqonda ingxaki echazwe ngasentla - idreyini - yinto berry okanye iziqhamo - ukuphendula umbuzo malunga uhlobo ubomi buya kuba nzima ngakumbi. Xa izityalo ukubonakala kwalo Plum uhlobo imithi ephantsi amatyholo. Uhlobo luqhelekileyo - Damsons egadini. Emthini zasendle afumaneka eCaucasus.

Iindidi kweentlobo ze subgenus Prunus

Ngxi emahlathini, ezingxingweni, wafumana nabantwana zasendle, kodwa ke iintlobo ezininzi ukubayinxalenye subgenus, ukuzeka kade zizilwanyana zasekhaya. Babanike isivuno eliphakathi kunye neziqhamo ezinkulu ezinemibala ezahlukeneyo kunye ithambo eqhelekileyo osicaba ngaphakathi. ubude sabo jikelele amaxesha mkhulu 1.5 ubukhulu, ubukhulu - 01,03 cm ezithathwe kwiintlobo ezintsha ukunika ubungakanani iziqhamo enkulu 8 cm, kungcamleka kamnandi okanye bayaxabana .. uhlobo Common Asia:

- eKhaya umyezo - nefom for eRussia.
- inameva, ngameva nenkunzane - a, isihlahla esincinci anameva kakhulu iziqhamo oluhlaza.
- splayed, nabantwana -. Umthi, efikelela kubude 8 m endle ifumaneka eCaucasus kunye Central Asia.
- Ussuriysk - ngamandla uhleli Primorye yaye kuhlakulwa isiqhamo Eastern eSiberia.
- China - bukhulileyo eTshayina, eJapan, Korea. iziqhamo Sweet-muncu, ezisetyenziswa kakhulu ukupheka kunye iwayini.
- Pissardi - umthi zokuhomba ezinamagqabi pink amahle yamahlamvu emnyama ebomvu. Isetyenziswa kuyilo landscape.

Xa ityholo equnubeni kukho into akanathemba: lo idreyini? Berry okanye iziqhamo - mnyama iziqhamo yakhe blue ezincinane? Cherry Plum Akumangalisi kakhulu fructification yayo. Nangona lo mthi ikhangeleka ngathi neplam, kodwa umbala yesivuno sakhe esisodwa - (iziqhamo ngaphantsi eziqhelekileyo emfusa nemsi) ebomvu kunye ebengezelayo.

aba quality eluncedo

Abantu basebenzisa iziqhamo izityalo zasendle yaye ukulinywa ukuba iimveliso zokutya ukuze incindi, hooter, hooter, liqueurs, njengoko ekuvalweni ngenxa amaqebengwana, njengokuba isityalo amayeza. Damsons elide sasilinywa ngenxa drupes amanzi kunye yintlahla oluhlaza. Iziqhamo Plum ekhaya ziquka:

• carbohydrate (fructose, glucose);
• Vitamins C, A, P, B, iqela;
• asidi eziphilayo;
• tannins;
• umkhondo izinto;
• pectins.

Amalungiselelo evela yintlama iziqhamo kunye imbewu nabantwana zisetyenziswa ngo abantu kunye namayeza esemthethweni. Uyawathena zisetyenziswa ngendlela ukutya, ishishini confectionery zokutya. kom Plum kusasa lalininzi, phambi kokuba kuvulwe ngokupheleleyo amagqabi. Imithi namatyholo khangela ezintle kakhulu, ezixatyisiweyo sobuciko.

Ngokwemveli, kwinkulungwane XX wabuya wachacha njengenxalenye uhlobo amaqela ezimbini zeembewu - Hungarian kunye greengage. Eyokuqala lizisa imithi, amatyholo kunye neziqhamo aluhlaza-violet elirhangqiweyo okanye evuthelweyo. Greengage basoloko iziqhamo ungqukuva umbala oluhlaza. Ngoku ugxininiso lube ukususwa zenyathi undersized, kwaye ziyazalana ibhastile yokufumana, umzekelo, Plum kunye apricot.