Igama le mlilo. Mlilo Umhlaba: uluhlu photos

Ukususela kumaxesha amandulo, lo dubulo mlilo yabangela yokunqakulisa yabantu. Iitoni lwentaba, rock etyhidiweyo, iigesi enetyhefu watshabalalisa isixeko yaye urhulumente yonke. Namhlanje, mlilo komhlaba ongazange ube kwethu. Noko ke, njengoko kwakunjalo kwixesha elidlulileyo, yaye namhlanje bathanda amawaka abaphandi kunye izazinzulu evela ehlabathini lonke. Umnqweno ukuze nazi, ukuba kwenzeka ntoni na intaba ngumlilo-ukuphefumla ngexesha dubulo, njani le nkqubo ukuba eyandulelayo, kwanyanzeleka ukuba izazinzulu sikhwele kumathambeka eziyingozi, besondela mngxuma, apho lwadamba element.

Namhlanje, mlilo, izazinzulu ziye zimanyene kumbutho ngamazwe (IAVCEI). It elibeke esweni dubulo kunokwenzeka, angaba isoyikiso kubomi babantu. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, kukho uluhlu, leyo igama mlilo, indawo yabo kwaye amathuba okuba i-mlilo ezayo. Oku kunceda ukuthintela ukulahleka ubomi babantu, ukuba baphume abantu abasuka kwindawo eyingozi aze athathe amanyathelo likaxakeka ukuba kuyimfuneko.

Eli nqaku liza kupapashwa imephu yehlabathi ka-mlilo kunye namagama, uyazi nguwuphi na kubo zezona yingozi. Mhlawumbi olu lwazi luza kuba luncedo kuwe ukuba unomdla uhlobo le meko yingozi.

IEtna (Italy)

ncomo yethu, siye sagqiba ukuqala le ntaba ayikho ngengozi. NeNtaba iEtna, ifoto ubona ngezantsi kwinqaku - esebenzayo, zokusebenza elinye sikhulu kakhulu eyingozi ehlabathini. Le ise empumalanga yeSisili, kufutshane Messina kunye Catania.

umsebenzi yayo ngenxa indawo apho kudibana khona yaseYurophu kunye Afrika ziitectonic plates. Kule ukwa zezi ntaba elinye ilizwe esebenzayo - Mount ntshava, mboli, Vulcano. Izazinzulu zithi ukuba kumaxesha amandulo (15-35 thous. Kwiminyaka eyadlulayo) Mount iEtna, ogama iifoto basoloko wapapasha iintlelo ezizodwa, iqhuma ezahlukeneyo edubulayo ukuba baye bashiya maleko enkulu mlilo. Ekujadukeni ngenkulungwane xxi of iEtna kwenzeka izihlandlo ezingaphezu kwama-10, ngethamsanqa ngaphandle iingxwelerha.

Ukuphakama ntaba Kunzima ukusho kuba kwindawo yayo phezulu utshintsho ngenxa kuqhume rhoqo. Kwenzeka ngokuqhelekileyo emva kweenyanga ezimbalwa. IEtna ithatha indawo enkulukazi (1250 macala onke. Km). Emva kwentaba lateral kuvela iEtna 400 yimingxuma. Kwi-avareji, qho emva kweenyanga ezintathu-ezine, lo mlilo, ikhala mlilo. Kuyinto yingozi xa kuthe ukujaduka enamandla. Ngenxa uphando lwezenzululwazi yakutshanje, izazinzulu banethemba ukujonga umsebenzi ukwanda kwexesha yentaba.

Sakurajima (saseJapan)

Iingcali zikholelwa mlilo komhlaba esebenzayo, ukuba iyasebenza kule minyaka 3000 edlulileyo. Lo mlilo Japanese iyasebenza gqolo ukususela-1955. Ku fanele ku kudidi lokuqala. Ngamanye amazwi, le dubulo uqale nangaliphi na ixesha. Akukho amadlozi onamandla kunene, udaka iye yabonakala ngoFebruwari 2009. Abahlali Kagoshima phantse rhoqo sikhatshwe yi nexhala. Iimfundiso zixhotyiswe abafuna ukuba abe yinxalenye yobomi babo bemihla ngemihla.

Uphando lufumanise khamera mngxuma, ngoko Sakurajima iphantsi esweni rhoqo. Ndimele nditsho ukuthi mlilo kwiziqithi bangatshintsha elimi ngayo. Njengoko kwaye kuhle eJapan, apho ngo-1924 kwakukho dubulo womeleleyo Sakurajima. Barr ezinamandla alunyukiswa ngeengozi phakathi komzi, inkoliso yabahlali yakwazi ukuhamba ekhaya zalapho.

Emva lo mlilo, Sakurajima ethwele igama (lithetha "cherry siqithi"), azikwazi kubizwa ngokuba siqithi. A isixa esikhulu, udaka kwasekwa ilizwe ibhulorho eyayidibanisa entabeni kunye kwisiqithi Kyushu. Kunye nonyaka emva kuqhambuko mlilo kancinci zazamazama umngxuma. Emazantsi Gulf avuke embindini lo mgodi Aira, ibekwe iikhilomitha ezisibhozo ukusuka Sakurajima.

Aso (saseJapan)

Le sayithi ababuki ethandwayo kakhulu - ngenene mlilo eziyingozi, nto leyo ngo-2011 ndaziphosa ngaphandle isixa esikhulu mlilo nothuthu, wayisithelisa ummandla kweekhilomitha ezili-100. Ukusuka kule ndawo sele libhalisiwe umothuko wamva enamandla ngaphezu kwama 2,500. Oku kubonisa ukuba nangawuphina umzuzu unako ukutshabalalisa kwilali ekufuphi.

Ntshava (Italy)

Naphi na apho mlilo - kumazwekazi okanye kwiziqithi, ukuba yingozi ngokulinganayo. Mount ntshava - yinto yayinamandla kakhulu yaye ngenxa yoko yingozi kakhulu. Ngomnye esebenzayo ezintathu mlilo eItali. Oosonzululwazi ulwazi malunga iqhuma 80 ezinkulu entabeni. Into embi eyenzeka '79. Emva koko ke isixeko yatshatyalaliswa ngokupheleleyo kaPompeii, Stabia, saseHerculaneum.

Enye iqhuma zamvanje enamandla awayezibona 1944. Ukuphakama entabeni - 1281 m, umngxuma ubukhulu - 750 m.

Colima (Mexico)

Igama mlilo (ubuncinane abathile kubo), abaninzi kuthi nangoku ukukhumbula zekharityhulam yesikolo, kwelinye esiyifundayo kumaphephandaba, kwi ziingcali wesithathu kuphela nolwazi. Colima - mhlawumbi kuyingozi kakhulu kwaye zinamandla ehlabathini. Ixesha yokugqibela udlame Juni 2005. Emva koko, a kwalomu ka ash betekisi ukusuka mngxuma, waphakama phezulu kakhulu (ngaphezu kwe-5 km). amagunya Local kwafuneka ukuba kuphunywe abahlali kwiilali ezikufuphi.

Le ntaba umlilo-uphefumla iquka iincopho ezimbini imilo etsobhileyo. YiNevado de Colima - enyangweni kubo. ukuphakama kwawo - 4625 m Kuthathwa extinct kunye nezinye peak i mlilo .. Ibizwa ngokuba yi-mlilo de Fuego de Colima - "mlilo Umlilo". Its ukuphakama - 3846 m Abahlali walibiza Mexican ntshava ..

Ukususela ngo 1576 uye kwaba izihlandlo ezingaphezu kwama-40. Kwaye namhlanje, oko kuyingozi kakhulu hayi kuphela abahlali izixeko ezikufuphi, kodwa ngenxa lonke Mexico.

Galeras (Columbia)

Ngokufuthi igama mlilo inxulumene ngqo lo mmandla apho entabeni. Kodwa igama Galeras akanayo ngokunxulumene kwidolophu Pasto, ekufuphi nalapho.

Lo mlilo omkhulu nonamandla. ukuphakama kwayo kweemitha 4276. base ubukhulu - kumgama ongaphezu kweekhilomitha ezingama-20, yaye kwakukho umngxuma - 320 leemitha. Le elise Colombia (Umzantsi Melika).

Xa unyawo kule ntaba omkhulu lo kwidolophu encinane Pasto. Ngo-Agasti 2010, abemi kwafuneka ukuba asuswe ngenxa ukujaduka olomeleleyo. Lo mmandla wathi ezingxamisekileyo kakhulu. Abasemagunyeni nezesithili wathumela amagosa asebupoliseni angaphezulu kwama-400 ukuze babanceda abemi.

Izazinzulu zithi kule minyaka 7000 idlulileyo, i-mlilo ndivuke izihlandlo ezi-6. Bonke iqhuma baba namandla kakhulu. Xa siqhuba uphando ngo-1993 wabulala komhlaba ezintandathu kule ndawo. Ngeli xesha waqalisa mlilo elandelayo. Ngowe-2006, abantu abasuka kwiilali ezikufuphi abasuswe ngenxa usongo a amadlozi olomeleleyo, udaka.

Elbrus mlilo

Ekumda Karachay-Cherkessia kunye Kabardino-Balkaria, indawo eliphezulu eYurophu, kakade, Russia - Elbrus. Kumntla we-Greater Caucasus, idibanisa The Ridge lateral. Vulcan Elbrus uye iincopho ezimbini, leyo unamalunga ukuphakama efanayo. inxalenye Eastern ifikelela 5621 m, kwaye nasentshonalanga - 5642 m.

Le stratovolcano cone-ezimile. Ingaphandle lawo wambumba kwemali tuff udaka uthuthu. Kuqhuma yokugqibela iNtaba Elbrus ebhalwe kwiminyaka engama-2,500 eyadlulayo. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, oko wathabatha ubume layo ngoku. Bambalwa liyi mlilo komhlaba intle kangaka, "wayengekho" uhlobo kwecone. Ngokuqhelekileyo, le yimingxuma zitshabalale ngokukhawuleza yi ukhukhuliseko. Beauty Elbrus ukhusela ingubo yayo ngumkhenkce nekhephu. Lize ehlotyeni akuthethi kuhla ngenxa mlilo ebizwa ngokuba Minor Antarctica.

Nangona yokuba wamkhumbuza ngokwakhe ixesha elide, iingcali balinde imeko okuyo kwaye iqondo umsebenzi, musa cinga ngayo extinct. Bayibiza entabeni "ulele." I-mlilo iyasebenza kakhulu (Ngethamsanqa, hayi noko etshabalalisayo). Xa angaphakathi yayo wahlala mass eshushu. Bona "seliphantse ukugqitha" imithombo ezaziwayo. lobushushu awo +52 ° C no +60 ° C. Ngokusebenzisa sibange phezu osalayo iigesi kabi.

Namhlanje Elbrus - indawo ekhethekileyo zendalo, isiseko zexabiso zenzululwazi. Kumaxesha Soviet bathwalwa apho phandle uphando, kwaye ngoku likwaneklinkhi i eziGeophysical Laboratory, aphezulu e-Europe.

Popocatepetl (Mexico)

Yeyona mlilo mkhulu kweli lizwe, ibekwe neekhilomitha ezingama-50 ukusuka kwikomkhulu - City Mexico. isixeko Dvadtsatimillionny njalo alungiselwa ngobungxamo likaxakeka. Ukongeza, nanga imizi ezimbini ezinkulu - Tlaxcala de Hikotenkatl kunye Puebla. abahlali yabo lo mlilo noko amnye ebantwini nako ukufumana luvo. Ukukhutshwa sulphur dioxide, uthuli namatye kwenzeka phantse zonke nyanga. Kuphela kule minyaka ilishumi idluleyo, mlilo izihlandlo ezithathu.

Loa (USA, Hawaii)

Le yeyona inkulu ngokomthamo "intaba lomlilo" boMhlaba. Kunye inxalenye kwamanzi yayo ngu 80.000 cubic metres. km! ithambeka South-mpuma kunye phezulu ziyinxalenye National Park "Hawaii mlilo".

Kwindibano Loa mlilo station ibekwe. Uphando esweni rhoqo kuqhutywa ukususela ngo-1912. Nazi ke Observatory elanga kunye esesibhakabhakeni.

Lo mlilo yokugqibela awayezibona 1984. yehla intaba - 4169 eemitha.

YaseNyiragongo (Congo)

Njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe, igama mlilo akusoloko makwazeke kubantu abaqhelekileyo abahlala kwelinye izwekazi. Ukususela kule ntaba ingabi ngaphantsi yingozi. nemisebenzi yawo iza esweni ziingcali kunye ngokukhawuleza ingxelo umsebenzi kwalo.

Okulandelayo kuluhlu lwethu - yaseNyiragongo mlilo, okuphakama kweemitha 3469. Le ise umbindi kwilizwekazi le-Afrika, kwi-Virunga kwiiNtaba. Lo mlilo ithathwa kuyingozi kakhulu e-Afrika. Okunye elidityaniswe kunye iintaba ezininzi yamandulo Shaher kunye Barat. Yena singqongwe amakhulu cone ezincinane ntambo mlilo. 40% yazo zonke kuqhume waphawula kwilizwekazi olwenzekayo apha.

Mount Rainier (United States)

uluhlu lwethu ngokutsha ozalisa stratovolcano ibekwe ebumelwaneni Pierce (Washington), 87 km ukuya emazantsi Seattle.

Rainier yinxalenye arc mlilo. ukuphakama kwawo - 4392 m. phezulu layo ngumxube mngxuma ezimbini mlilo.

Siye sazisa mlilo idumileyo. Uluhlu kubo, Kakade ke, ayiphelelanga, ngenxa yokuba, ngokutsho izazinzulu, iintaba esebenzayo kuphela kukho ngaphezulu kwe-600 Ukongeza, nyaka ngamnye ehlabathini kukho 1-2 mlilo entsha.