NeNtaba iEtna - ubuhle kunye namandla eyoyikekayo

Ethetha kwisihlalo neNtaba iEtna, umntu athi 'ukuba phantse yiparadesi. YeSisili - isiqithi kunye nemozulu lweMeditera, apho uninzi kunyaka esilawulwa obushushu aphezulu kunye ubusika mfutshane nowobulali. Ilanga liyakhanya apha iiyure 2,500 ngonyaka kunye nemihlaba echumayo zinika izivuno ebalaseleyo zesitrasi, imithi yeziqhamo kunye iidiliya ezilungiselela iwayini entle.

IEtna inxulumene kuthiwa-stratovolcanoes ukuba ubuncinane zibe izixhobo imbonakalo ezintle. Malunga lenzeka ngayo, iintsomi ezininzi ezintle. Iguqulwe kwi yesiGrike "iEtna" lithetha "intaba ngumlilo" okanye isenzi ', kunokutshiseka. " Oku kwakukholelwa ukuba iEtna kangangexesha waphila unyana kaZeyus ne zekhompyutha, Hephaestus, umkhandi a umbane intaba ebumlilorha kayise.

Ngokutsho kwenye inguqulelo, kanye Olympus waya iingxilimbela imfazwe, ababefuna ukuphindezela amaxhoba ezandleni Titans kaZeyus. uthixo yaMandulo waboyisa, wathumela phantsi iEtna, apho ngamaxesha kushukume umhlaba, ezama kwahlukana. KwanakumaGrike babekholelwa ukuba iEtna njenge "yesebe" ka-Olympus, ikhaya oothixo babo, ngoko ukungxengxeza entabeni ngexesha ezinye iqhuma mlilo ukuba uphoswe neminikelo. Kwimbali lowu, kunye ukuzibulala ngokuthi ngokuziphosa emlonyeni mlilo. sobulumko zakhe azenzileyo Empedocles Akragansky kwi BC ngenkulungwane 5 ukuze zibonwe nguthixo.

point Scientific ngembono lubonisa ukuba neNtaba iEtna wabonakala malunga 600 thous. Kwiminyaka eyadlulayo elwandle. Ngokuthe ngcembe, kunye kuqhambuko kweminyaka kwamenza ukuba banyukele indawo yangoku malunga 3300 eemitha. Namhlanje, lo mlilo uye 4 central cone, elavela ngexesha iqhuma ezahlukeneyo, kodwa ukususela umgama hlanganisa, ngoko non-iingcali zikholelwa ukuba mlilo emgodini engundoqo.

Uhambo ntaba wenziwe, kuquka imoto USB, ngaphandle kwendlela okanye ngeenyawo. Abanye abakhenkethi nobuganga ugwencele yedwa, kodwa bacebisa ukuthatha zonke izinikezeli, ngokuba IEtna kukho inani leendawo ezishishina osecaleni kwayo kufumana umphunga.

I yokuqala eyaziwayo mlilo of iEtna kwakucingwa ukuba BC ngenkulungwane yesi-6 Kulo nyaka 485 yenziwa inkcazelo yokuqala yale nkqubo, yesiGrike Pindar, owabona loo mcimbi. Xa BC kwinkulungwane yesi-4, ukujaduka kuthe kwenzeka into kusindiswa yaseSirakuse, Messina kunye Catania ukusuka ayehlasela Carthaginians, endleleni leyo kuvalwe i flow mlilo of iEtna. A kwentlekele yemvelo iminyaka 122 BC iye yaba mibi kangangokuba abantu kwamathambeka mlilo eyi-10 uxolelwa irhafu yi yamaRoma Yeengwevu.

iinkqubo zendalo elibonisa mlilo ke akucingeleki, ngokupheleleyo. Umzekelo, kuqhambuko 1669 womelela kunene, kodwa akazange kuchaphazela Ursino Castle, nto leyo imi kummandla weentaba kwaye ikhona unanamhla. Ixesha lokugqibela lo mlilo wabonisa iimpawu umsebenzi ngo-2013, kodwa ungenamandla yaye nafuthe ukusebenza lo moya kunye ubomi siqithi.

Okwenzeka mlilo edubulayo iEtna kwiminyaka yakutshanje, izazinzulu boyika ukuba kuya kufakwa mlilo iqhuma effusive umonakalo, nto leyo eyingozi ngakumbi abantu kunye nokusingqongileyo oku, Kakade, indawo yasezulwini.