Ngubani na yena - kwanempuku likhulu ehlabathini?

Giant capybara besikrekrethi uhlala kuMbindi naseMzantsi Merika, kummandla ka-French Guiana, Peru, Argentina, Brazil kunye Uruguay. Le esanyisayo herbivorous bobabo yasemanzini odolo. Amanye baseYurophu neefowuni esi silwanyana sikhulu. Liguqulwe lithatyathwa kwigama American "capybara" Native lithetha "inkosi wemifuno." Bathi kwanempuku inkulu eYurophu kuba ubuntu-natured.

Isakhiwo kunye nomlinganiselo

Capybara omdala ubunzima ukusuka ngeekhilogram 35 ukuya 66. amabanga bayo ubude umzimba ukusuka cm 106 ukuya 134, ukukhula ifikelela cm 50-64. Izazinzulu baloba ubunzima iimazi ezinkulu - 91 kg, amadoda - 74 kg. ubungakanani isimanga, akunjalo na?

Kwanempuku inkulu ehlabathini eyaziyo, isakhiwo umxhelo. Yena i intloko umxhelo. Lukakayi yinto enkulu, amathambo zygomatic womelele. I arc ngokungqalileyo kwi yasemanzini kuba imilo ngokubanzi.

Ngokubanzi, amathambo enzima isilwanyana. ngemilenze elide kancinci nje yasemanzini ngaphambili. Kwi iminwe kwi isilwanyana inwebu, evumela ukuba ukuhamba ngokukhawuleza emanzini.

Nature wamnika umzobo ngezandi engwevu sinombala-ebomvu. Amaninzi, indawo esiswini ye besikrekrethi elinombala umbala obomvu. Isicheme inkunzi ithoni elula ngaphezu kwisiqalo. Le gyzuna aselula umbala ufakwa anemibala bubomvu.

Apho ungabona isilwanyana

Yasemanzini abahlala kumahlathi ashinyeneyo kakhulu kufutshane ezahlukeneyo amachibi, imigxobhozo, amachibi kunye nemilambo. Amadama - element zabo. Izilwanyana zama kude kude kubo.

Kwanempuku inkulu ehlabathini ukuphendula ngokukhawuleza utshintsho lobume. Umzekelo, iimvula yamaxesha zibangela yasemanzini kubasasazela kuyo. Kodwa kamsinya nje kuza ixesha efudumeleyo ngaphandle kwemvula, izilwanyana zihlangana kunxweme amachibi kunye namanye amaqumrhu omkhulu wamanzi.

Ukuzondla, kwanempuku sikhulu ehlabathini uyakwazi ukuhamba imigama emide. Kule yasemanzini zasendle zitya izityalo emanzini, amatswele, ingca kunye nezinye ingca.

izinto ozithandayo

Ubukhulu onomtsalane isilwanyana akukho sithintelo nentshukumo yayo inokusityeda emhlabeni kunye namanzi. Yasemanzini ezinekhono ezibalaseleyo kunye iefa. Ngokupheleleyo emanzini uhlale apho zingenako ukuba imizuzu 4-6.

Olu phawu kubanceda kuzimela kwiintshaba ezisentlabathini. Yasemanzini nga uze ulale kokusingqongileyo emanzini. Kodwa ke kuqondakale ukuba entlokweni yabo ibekwe ukuze impumlo phezu komhlaba. Oku kuya kuqinisekisa ukuba ufikelelo irhamncwa mpilo.

Izilo ahlambe emanzini ukususela kusasa ukuya emva kwemini. Ezinye kotyani regale. Yasemanzini ukulala iiyure ezimbalwa, ubukhulu becala emva kwasezinzulwini zobusuku. Xa kuthi chapha ukusa, ngenkuthalo kudla. Ukuba namabuzi ziqala ungenakuwuxhalabela ezizingelayo, baqalise ukondla ebusuku.

indlela yokuphila

Kwanempuku inkulu, capybara - kakhulu isilwanyana kwakha nobuhlobo. Ngoko ke, uhlala iqela i "inkosi womfuno". kuyo Ngokuqhelekileyo iquka kubantu-25 ukuya kuma-20. Oku waphawula ukuba umhlambi esenzelwa enkulu ngaphezu koko apho isiqulatho sokufuma ephakamileyo kowomileyo ndawo yasemanzini.

Xa ixesha lonyaka elomileyo izilwanyana zama ukuhlala kufuphi namanzi kwaye enze iqela labantu-100 okanye ngaphezulu. Xa intloko weenkomo yeyona eyindoda enkulu. Yena awehlelwa kontanga bayo aze afune ukuba kuzigxotha qela.

Ngenxa yoko, emhlambini ngamadoda phantsi kunye nabasetyhini kunye nenzala abadala. Amaqela yasemanzini ziyathandwa Umhlaba 9-10 yeehektare. Ngokomthetho e ezinjalo izilwanyana kwintsimi utyani, ukuba zihlale kubo ngokwaneleyo oyihektare enye. Ngamanye amaxesha kukho izilwanyana emhlambini a ingxabano.

Amanye amadoda abahlala bodwa, kodwa oku kuyenzeka kunqabile. Iimazi kwi qela inxaxheba kwimfundo abaselula. Njengoko umthetho, inzala musa yahlula ngokwabo nabanye. Abangamantombazana coddled nabantwana yasemanzini iqela lonke.

Iimpuku umitha ngokuqhelekileyo kwenzeka ngexesha lemvula. Pregnancy iimazi ithatha malunga 150 iintsuku. Ukuzalwa sex wamhle ukuya 3-9 amathole.

yasemanzini ezincinane bazalwa ngeenwele namazinyo isaqhuma. ubunzima ukuzalwa 1.5 kg. Iimazi zibonakaliswa mummies nenkathalo. Bona ngocoselelo ukuthatha unonophelo izilwanyana ezincinane wawapha amasi wakhe iinyanga ezili-4. Emva koko, lo mfana ikhule zingatya izityalo ezahlukeneyo.

Capybara kungathathwa abantu abadala iinyanga 14-18. Imazi nga kuvelisa inzala amaxesha 2-3 ngonyaka.

Ukunxibelelana naye nabanye

Kwanempuku sikhulu kweli lizwe idume ilizwi layo ukukhala. Izibuko lwesilwanyana nezandi kakhulu ezahlukeneyo. Emhlambini izilwanyana lonke ixesha impempe kwaye ayikhuphi snap isici.

Xa besondela yasemanzini ingozi Bakhonkothe inja. Ukuphazamisa iimpuku isigebenga ezi jaguar, anacondas kunye alligators. abaxhaphaza ezisendle ngokuba yasemanzini azikho ezimbi njengabo ukuba unako ukuphila zombini emhlabeni kunye namanzi. Endle, izilwanyana ezinkulu ubomi malunga-10 iminyaka ekuthinjweni - engama-12.

Capybara nabantu

Kule mihla i intlanzi umntu kunye yasemanzini yakhulela kwiifama ezikhethekileyo. Kukho amashishini ezininzi eVenezuela. Izilwanyana ezikhuliswa inyama, ulusu kunye namanqatha, leyo exabisa famatsevtike.

Kule mihla, kukho iinkampani ezininzi ezifanayo kwiindawo apho afumaneka kwezi namabuzi. Inani yasemanzini kwiifama ezahlukeneyo - 600 ukuya-30,000. inyama yezilwanyana zifunwa ezivenkileni. It ngesisa amanzi kwaye nasongo yehagu.

Abanye abathandi zezilwanyana badla ukuqala kwi capybara njenge-qabane. Le isilwanyana nesimo nobuhlobo obathandayo. Kwanempuku inkulu ehlabathini - ukuba lula ukholose ukuvana nje kuphela abantu, kodwa kwakhona kwizilwanyana.

Oku waphawula ukuba "UMnu imifuno" Unga ukuqeqesha. Hi xikombiso, le capybara uyakwazi ukufaka umntu paw ayikho mbi ngaphezu yenja. Kwakhona uthanda umsa yaye ngokufuthi umiso endaweni umva inkosi yakhe, esiswini, nomnikelo ukuphulula nabo.

Ekudleni yezi izilwanyana ukhetho. Yasemanzini phezu incasa melon, zucchini, nombona kunye zithutha. Izilwanyana kufuneka nakanjani ukunika amasebe omthi ukugaya amazinyo.

Noko ke, nangona elula emananga unonophelo ezi ibuzi, umntu ufanele anyamekele ebanzi pool kunye yeentaka eliphangaleleyo njengoko capybara - inkululeko-onothando silwanyana, ukuze sife kwiimeko ezinzima.