Slurred intetho: ezibangela kunye neempawu zonyango

Ukuntsonkotha intetho - ntetho umsebenzi disorder, ngenxa apho akanakuba zonxibelelwano eziqhelekileyo kunye nentsebenziswano ekuhlaleni kuluntu abantu. Ukuhlukunyezwa zibonisa ezinxaxhileyo kwizinto psychophysiological zentetho, ukuba uphuhliso lingenako ukuhlangabezana yobudala.

Enye yomonakalo sele slurred intetho, ngenxa apho unxibelelwano yabantu inzima. Uphononongo kunye nonyango yobunzima ezinjalo ababandakanyekayo iingcali zononophelo lwempilo yokuthetha, oogqirha, iingcaphephe, neurologists, otolaryngologists kunye nezinye iingcali. Isebenza nabantu abadala kunye nabantwana.

iimpawu

Pathology ingavezwa engekho intetho, okanye waphula umthetho amagama. Kunokuba ukubonisa ezi mpawu zilandelayo:

• Vagueness kunye nokucotha yokuthetha, ukungabi nasimilo kwakhe.
• Umntu othatha amagama anzima kunye namagama izinto eziphosakeleyo.
• intetho Rapid, kodwa ngamampunge.
• Khawulezani yokucinga.
• Ukwahlukana samalunga nokuphimisela sicwangciso kumntu ngamnye kubo.

Kutheni le abadala?

intetho Slurred abadala angavela ngequbuliso okanye kancane. Kwakhona lingakwazi kwenzeke ebantwaneni. Iingcali kuqala isizathu sokuba Kwathi, yaye kuphela emva koko uqale unyango. Ngenxa yokuba izinto ezininzi kubonakale intetho slurred. Ezi zizathu zilandelayo:

• Ukunyhashwa ebuchotsheni.
• nokulimala engqondweni wabonakala ngenxa ukufa icala okanye thrombosis.
• limala.
• ithumba ebuchotsheni.

• izifo sisiba mandundu.
• ukusetyenziswa obungasikelwanga mda utywala.
• Ubuthakathaka imisipha yobuso.
• amazinyo entengo buthathaka okanye tight.

Iintlobo ukuphazamiseka ebantwaneni

intetho Slurred kwi umntwana esidityaniswe zizifo ezahlukahlukeneyo. Abo main zibandakanya:

• Ingaphandle mazwi - ke yokubiza sigulo.
• design Interior - zenkqubo nentetho engekho mgaqweni.

imihlobo kwephulwa

Slurred phonational intetho kugqitywe (elingaphandle) ubonisa wedwa okanye kunye nezinye izifo. Xa unyango kwintetho unalo ntlobo zilandelayo zokuphula:

• IAthos kunye disafoniya. disorder Bonakalisa okanye ukunqongophala phonation ngenxa ezimbi ye-apparatus kwezwi. Kukholisa ukuba kubekho kukwaphula ukuphakama, amandla, kwithoni yelizwi.
• Bradilaliya. A linyuke izinga zentetho. Nayo inkqubo intetho ukuphunyezwa articular ingakumbi kade.
• Tachylogia - yokunyusa izinga zentetho. Inkqubo yokuthetha kuhambisana Accelerated.
• Manghanghamela. Umbutho yokuthetha yoniwa xa izihlunu ze izixhobo yezwi benithobele spasm. Ngokuqhelekileyo kubonakala abantwana.

• Dyslalia. Le leengxaki linikwa kwi indlela yokubiza izandi ukuphazamiseka xa yokuva innervation yokuthetha ebantwini izixhobo eqhelekileyo. Kubonakala zonakaliswa amagama design ephilileyo. Oko slurred intetho. Isandi kubhengezwa ngokuchanekileyo, indawo okanye ixubene.
• Rhinolalia. pronunciation aphazamiseke izandi kunye ngamazwi ilizwi, nto leyo ehambisana nokuphazamiseka ye-apparatus kwezwi. utshintsho Abonakala ilizwi xa umsinga ilizwi komoya ngexesha nomphunga kwakunye yokubiza inabela lweHo- ngeempumlo. Oku kubangela livakale.
• Dysarthria. Pronunciation yephule, ngenxa yokunqongophala innervation ye-apparatus kwezwi. Esi sifo ibonakala ngenxa Cerebral Palsy leyo kubonakele esemncinane.

ukucoca intetho kwesakhiwo-lwesemantiki

Ngenxa yesi sizathu ukunyhashwa ziye zohlulwa ngokwendidi 2: alalia kunye aphasia. uhlobo ngalunye Isifo iimpawu zayo. Alalia kubonakala ngathi kukho ukunqongophala okanye uphuhliso engaphelelanga zentetho. Oku kwenzeka ngenxa ngokoyiswa kwimimandla kwengqondo banoxanduva kuyo. Ukuhlukunyezwa kungenzeka Esibelekweni okanye ekuqaleni ebomini.

Xa alalia kubonakaliswa intetho slurred. Le isiphene kucingelwa ukuba yenye yezona zinzima, ngokuba umsebenzi yokuthetha ayakhekanga ngokupheleleyo. Aphasia kuthiwa ilahleko nolwazi lwakho ukuluthetha, owayebonakele ngenxa amanxeba asekuhlaleni zobuchopho. Kutheni slurred intetho eboniswe kule ukuhlukunyezwa? Oku kubangelwa ukonzakala entloko, nangezilonda ingqondo kunye neuroinfections.

uxilongo Iimpawu

Kuyimfuneko ukuba ukuhlalutya ezi izikhalazo leyo isigulane ubonisa. Kwaye imbali yezonyango ezifanelekileyo kuthatyathelwa ingqalelo. Iingcali abaqhele ukuyibuza, xa kwakukho intetho slurred, kwaye ingaba kukho izalamane abaphethwe kwesi sifo. Kufuneka nakanjani atyelele luvo ukuba kudlule yoviwo yakhe. Ugqirha uya khangela mandibular kunye pharyngeal ikhaliphe, uhlole umqala, qinisekisa ukuba kukho yoma kwemisipha ulwimi.

Iitsheki of ikhaliphe lomzimba ezisezantsi neziphezulu. Kufuneka ukuba axilongwe owayendifundisa ukuthetha. Ugqirha ihlalutya parameters intetho, ibhaqa isantya okungaqhelekanga, ukujula. Ufuna i zoviwo ENT, nto leyo eya ezikhusela iinkqubo ezinjalo emlonyeni njengoko nangezilonda, nangezilonda, oko kunokubangela ukuphazamiseka.

Eyenziwa Itomography ngekhompyutha kunye nemagnethi livakale umfanekiso kwentloko, ngoncedo apho ziya kutyhilwa kutheni kukho intetho slurred. Kubangela abadala kunye nabantwana kwaye sizimisele esebenzisana neurosurgeon. Kuphela emva kokuba epheleleyo sifo wamisa unyango.

Izikhokelo zonyango

Ukuba uchonge intetho slurred, ukuba benze ntoni? Kuyimfuneko ukuba ukunyanga izifo, ngenxa apho kwakukho ukuhlukunyezwa:

• Yamathumba asuswe intsumpa.
• Resection of hematoma, ukuba oko phezu komhlaba.
• nokususwa zoqhaqho ulcer lukakayi, kulandele isabelo arhente antibacterial.
• Ukuzinza loxinzelelo.
• Sebenzisa iindlela zokubuyisela ukutya kunye ithombo legazi lobuchopho.

Abantu kunye nokuphazamiseka ezahlukeneyo kufuneka atyelele owayendifundisa ukuthetha ukuba akwazi ukulungisa ezo ziphene ngoncedo loqheliso ezizodwa. Ufuna uqeqesho rhoqo.

imithetho nokulungiswa intetho

ukuphazamiseka yokuthetha ubonakala nje kuphela ngenxa ngezifo amalungu zokucacisa, iingxaki zezivamvo, kunye nemikhwa amagama. Enye into lungunobangela nasengqondweni. Xa umntu uba ilizwi zifune ayifiki oluvakalayo kwaye phantse bengasiqondi.

Imisebenzi ye unyango kwintetho yokuphinda ntetho isekelwe phezu kwale mithetho-siseko ilandelayo:

• orientation Personal.
• Ekudaleni imeko-bume evumayo ngokweemvakalelo.
• Intsebenziswano kunye nabazali.
• lukhuthazo.

Iiseshoni unyango kwintetho zibandakanya ukuphuculwa ukushukumiseka isixhobo kwiCandelo. Kwakhona, kukho umsebenzi izandi kunye nokubuyiselwa ukuva izandi. Iingcali ukusebenza nabantwana ngendlela playful, esebenzisa ilizwi umdlalo, ikhompyutha. Kubanjwa iziganeko zidibene, ezibandakanya ekutshintsheni ingqalelo ukusuka umsebenzi omnye komnye.

Imithetho ukubunjwa yokuthetha

Anabafundi oyingcali ebantwaneni kuvumela ukwenza intetho elinobuchule echanileyo mkhombe. Kodwa amanyathelo ezinjalo abayi kuba ngokwaneleyo. A therapist intetho usiza wabeka isandi kuphela. Yonke into ixhomekeke umntwana kunye nabazali.

Ngoko ukuba liseke ngempumelelo, kuyimfuneko ukuba uyigcine le mithetho ilandelayo:

• Akufunekanga engxolisa umntwana intetho slurred, kudingeka nje ukuba akuhambise echanekileyo.
• Kufuneka ubonise imisebenzi elula.
• Akukho mfuneko yokuba ahlale phezu iimpazamo, loko.
• Kuyimfuneko ukuba elihle aqhelane yeeklasi owayendifundisa ukuthetha.
• Abazali kufuneka ukubukela kwaye ukwenza intetho yakhe.

Ipredikshini kunye nokuthintela

ukuphazamiseka intetho unako izakulungiswa, xa uqala lo msebenzi esemncinane okanye kwibakala lokuqala. Indima ebalulekileyo ekuphuculeni imeko abantu abachaphazelekayo ngeenxa zonke kubo kunye imigudu yomntu ngamnye. Ukuba ixesha ukuchonga bezityholo, kwakunye ukuqala unyango, sinako ukufikelela kuqheleke zentetho. Ezi abantwana bayaqhubeka bafundiswe kwizikolo eziqhelekileyo, yaye uyavana nabantwana.

Lweefomu entsonkothileyo sifo ukufikelela nzima intetho ngcono. Unga nyenyisa kuphela umsebenzi intetho. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, uluhlu lwemisebenzi ngokubanzi, kwaye isigulane sidinga ukuya kwi-arhente ezikhethekileyo. Nceda uqaphele ekuqhubekekeni kwemibutho unyango kwintetho: ukuya eziguqulweyo ezizodwa, isikolo yoluleko. Kwakhona kubalulekile ukuba ziphathwe esibhedlele neuropsychiatric, ukuba oko kuchaziwe ngugqirha.

Uthintelo ibandakanya ukuphunyezwa amanyathelo olusebenzayo ekuzalweni. Umntwana kufuneka ukhuselwe neytroinfektsii, yaba lukakayi, ingqondo iingozi. Oku kufuneka ingachukunyiswa yimiba ezinetyhefu.

Kuyimfuneko ukuba ukukhumbula ukuba impumelelo maxa ngobuchule kunye nombutho olubanzi iziganeko. Kunye unyango bemveli kufuneka ungalibali iindlela ezingezo-zakwaNtu. Kubalulekile ukuthatha amanyathelo umsebenzi ngokwasemzimbeni. Ukusebenzisa iindlela ngeendlela ivumela ukufumana iziphumo ezibalaseleyo, ukuba usebenzisa kakuhle nabo.