Umthi emide. Izilo-usisi

Njengotyani umhlaba wayesoloko wabetha uluntu kunye ubuhle bayo, imilo esingaqhelekanga, ubude kunye nakwezinye iimo ezalathayo. Imithi ingafumani flora kwihlabathi ezininzi endaweni ekhethekileyo. Oku sisityalo eluhlaza kunye amagqabi, iingcambu, iziqu, iintyatyambo kunye nembewu. Zibonakala ukuba abona bahlali badala nazo kulo mhlaba. Ngokuqhelekileyo, kukho abameli abo babonwa ukuba babe Anaki. Umthi emide, abantu baye bazama ukuba ukuchaza ixesha elide.

uhlobo kuphela nje ezimbalwa imithi bakwazi ukufikelela kwinqanaba eliphezulu. Ezi ziquka zomgamtriya, redwood kunye Douglas fir. It ilwela ukuphakama phakathi kwemithi.

Noko ke, lo mthi liphezulu fanele siseza wompayina. Ezi zigebenga ezikhulayo North America, kummandla bonxweme wePasifiki. E California, kukho iipaki zesizwe, apho abameli yehlabathi lwezityalo phantsi ukhuseleko lomntu. Wompayina zifumaneka kwizitrato kwezinye iidolophu US. Ukuba uyakwazi ukufikelela kubude iimitha 100.

Ke wona umthi emide ehlabathini njengokuntshula United States National Park, leyo kuthiwa Redwood. Le umsequoia, okuphakama kweemitha 115,8. Abaphandi yayo bafumana Christopher Atkins kunye Mayk Teylor ngo-2006. Izazinzulu lubonisa ukuba umthi, ogama Hyperion, malunga 800 neminyaka. umthamo wayo 502 cubic metres.

Ukuza kuthi ga irekhodi yeharim umsequoia, nto leyo ebizwa ngokuba "Stratospheric Giant". ukuphakama kwayo kweemitha 112,8. Kodwa ngoku inikwe kuphela kwindawo yesine, kuba ngaxeshanye kunye Hyperion wafunyanwa ezinye namachibi ezimbini: onguHelios (114.6 meters) kunye Icarus (113.14 meters).

Ngoko ke, namhlanje umsequoia umthi mde bobabo kwiintlobo. Noko ke, izazinzulu ziye zacebisa ukuba ixesha elithile kwakudala neentshatsheli kwakukho imithi zomgamtriya ezikhula eOstreliya. Kodwa ke ngoku emva wompayina malunga ne-15 leemitha.

Kukho olunye uhlobo imithi kunganxulunyaniswa nguRafa. Oku Douglas fir. Ezinye bale ntlobo ukufikelela ukuphakama kuyimitha 90.

Babubone ezi umdak 'kuya kuba abakhenkethi abaninzi. Kodwa baqaphele ngenyameko loo nto nqanda ukukhula nophuhliso zabo. Indawo ngqo ezi ngxilimbela olusana. Ngoko ke, bambalwa bakwazi ukubona umthi iphakamileyo ehlabathini. Photo nayo lwepaki. Kukho imifanekiso abhalwe ngokusemthethweni kunye iifoto okuzibonela nje.

Kuba ukukhula eengxilimbela kweemeko ezizodwa ezifana zifuneka. Okokuqala, kuba iingcambu elungileyo. It uyasondla umthi ufunxe ukusuka kumhlaba yimfuneko yophuhliso eziphathekayo kunye namanzi. A elungileyo iingcambu kuyimfuneko kwaye ukuba sigcine ingxilimbela enjalo phezu komhlaba. Kukholelwa ukuba ngokwemigaqo isithsaba emthini.

Uyakwazi ukugqiba ngokuchanileyo ukukhula kwesityalo, kodwa thina asikwazi ngokuqinisekileyo bawabize ubudala. Oku kudla ingqalelo emakhonkcweni esiqwini kuloo ndawo cut. Nyaka ngamnye, umthi yakha ngomaleko iinkuni, ngamanye ngomsesane.

Umthi emide kuba yipropathi lonke uluntu. izinto ezizodwa bagwayimbile ingangamsha kunye namandla awo. Noko ke, ukuba ukukhusela akufanele kuphela ezi ngxilimbela emangalisayo, kodwa zonke zasendle.