Indlela ukwenza imodeli inkqubo solar: iinketho ezimbini

Xa abantwana beqala ukuhlola ingqiqo langa, ayazazi ukuba zonke iiplanethi "ujikeleza" ngeenxa ilanga; ngokuba apho inkqubo kunokuba nzima yaye kakhulu. Noko ke, umntwana afunde ngcono le migaqo, ukuba wenze uncedo olubonakalayo. Kakade ke, kuya kuba ngcono kwaye mnandi ngakumbi ukuba abazali kunye nonyana okanye intombi yabo iya kwenza imodeli yabo kwinkqubo elanga. Nangona omama abaninzi abazali musani ukucinga kuyimfuneko kwaye kuthenga Ubeko esele zenziwe.

Inkqubo solar: ulwazi ngokubanzi

Umhlaba yenza revolution elinye ngonyaka ngamnye ohamba kumbindi inkqubo solar - ilanga. Zonke izijikelezi-langa zijikeleza emhlabeni 'iziko' iphela ukuba isixa elithile. Umzekelo, Mercury yi "ukudlula" ilanga for 88 iintsuku Earth, kunye Uranus - 84 iminyaka eMhlabeni. Xa zizonke, inkqubo-8 iiplanethi zethu: Mercury, kulandele Venus, ngoko Earth, kulandele Mars, kulandele Jupiter, ngoko likaSaturn, Uranus kuye, ngoko Neptune. Ngamnye kubo kunye Meteor, Hewana, ezinomsila, uthuli okanye igesi ezakhiwe kuyinto ebalulekile elementi solar system. Planet kufutshane Sun, kuba nzima kakhulu ngenxa lobushushu rhoqo phezulu. Njengoko umgama ukusuka ubushushu inkwenkwezi i ebegqwese kwehlisa.

Amanqaku ezinye iiplanethi

Le incinane phezu kubungakanani planethi yi phephandaba. Le into bungu zibekwe kufutshane elangeni. Ngenxa yoku, i-atmosfera warhawuka ngokupheleleyo. Ngaphezu koko, kwicala ukukhanya ufikelela lobushushu + 430 °, kwaye emnyameni - -170 °.

Of umdla oluthile zeSaturn ngamakhonkco alo. Le planethi umoya i-umaleko ezintathu. amakhonkco ISaturn iqanjwa yeliwa ngumkhenkce. Phezu ubushushu ifikelela -150 °.

Ukuze uqonde umgaqo "umsebenzi" "mikrogalaktiki" wethu, ungenza wenze imodeli le solar kwinkqubo enye indlela. Ngoko ke bayihombise kwaye wenze noncedo olukhulu ezibonwayo.

Option №1. Indlela ukwenza ukuvuselelwa Solar System

Ukudala inkqubo yelanga uya kufuna:

• bagawula ikhadibhodi isangqa (ubukhulu malunga-30 cm);
• waka;
• ipeni;
• iphepha elinemibala;
• umtya wokuloba;
• tape;
• iipensile ezinemibala, nezimpawu;
• ikhampasi.

Inyathelo 1: Xa embindini ikhadibhodi wesangqa kufuneka ukwenza imigca emibini nkqo. Kuhlangana ezi ngobubanzi iya kusebenza njengendawo ngokuba ilanga.

Inyathelo 2: Ukusebenzisa ikhampasi, umzali okanye umntwana kufuneka zoba izangqa asibhozo ngobubanzi ezahlukeneyo, nto leyo eya kuba zisuke. Thatha ingqalelo yokuba 4 nokujikeleza kufuneka kufutshane elangeni. Emva koko ushiye umsantsa ukuba izijikelezi. Oku kulandelwa 'ikhaya' ukuba ezinye iiplanethi. Emva umkhondo umzila kufuneka isikere ukwenza umngxuma kwikhadibhodi. Enye mingxuma kufuneka abe kwiziko. Abanye ngendlela ingalawuleki ngendlela enye umngxuma kwi orbit ngalinye.

Inyathelo 3. Ukususela umbala iphepha umbala ilungelo ufuna ukusika umhlaba kunye nelanga. Kwi nganye Wanqumla isangqa, ungakwazi ukubhala amagama iiplanethi.

Inyathelo 4. Sebenzisa enamathelayo kufuneka mabaqhoboshele umgca izinto. Isiphelo simahla enamathelayo umtya wokuloba iqhotyoshelwe kwicala olungaphandle yekhadibhodi isangqa. Neeplaneti ngolandelelwano ukuqala kakhulu ngokusondeleyo zibekwe elangeni: eyokuqala - Mercury, okwesibini - Venus, eyesithathu - Umhlaba, yesine - eemazi, sesihlanu - Jupiter yesithandathu - likaSaturn, owesixhenxe - Uranium wesibhozo - Neptune.

Inyathelo 5. Ubude umgca lokuloba zilungiswe ngokuthanda kwakho. Emva ukulungiswa of iiplanethi kufuneka gxotha imodeli langa, izandla wenza usebenzisa amaqhosha ezintathu oqhagamshelwano phakathi anobude obulinganayo kumgca omnye elide icandelo ring. Le modeli sesilungile.

Okufana №2. Indlela ukwenza ukuvuselelwa Solar System

Ukuze umfuziselo 3d wezijikelezi zalo, kufuneka ukulungiselela ezi zinto zilandelayo:

• ibhola enkulu amagwebu;
• 9 shpazhek uqalo;
• 9 iibhola ugwebu plastic;
• enamathelayo;
• izikere okanye imela;
• line;
• marker;
• ukupeyinta, nezikhonkwane, umtya wokuloba;
• iphepha.

Inyathelo 1: Sika isiqwenga tape duct, ngena igama labo ngamnye iiplanethi nelanga.

Inyathelo 2: Lungiselela bamboo 9 shpazhek ezibude:

• I - 2,5 intshi = 6,35 cm;
• II - 4 intshi = 10.16 cm;
• III - 5 intshi = 12.7 cm;
• IV - intshi 6 = 15.24 cm;
• V - 7 intshi = 17,78 cm;
• VI - 8 intshi = 20.32 cm;
• VII - 10 intshi = 25,04 cm;
• VIII - 11,5 intshi = 29,21 cm;
• IX - 14 intshi = 25,56 cm.

Inyathelo lesi-3: Igqiyazana balungisa iibhola Styrofoam of ipeyinti utshatise umbala planethi: iLanga (ibhola inkulu) - yellow umhlaba - oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, Mars - ebomvu, njl .. Lindela wokwaphusa ngokupheleleyo inki.

Inyathelo 4. Ncamathisela amaqhekeza esisayiniweyo enamathelayo kwi iibhola womile.

Inyathelo 5: 2.5 intshi skewer eqhotyoshelweyo ilanga, kunye nezinye isiphelo iqhotyoshelweyo phephandaba. Emva koko, ngendlela efanayo esisigxina kunye nezinye iiplanethi ngendlela efanelekileyo.

Inyathelo 6 Kusenokwenzeka ukuba zibaqamangele ukudala inkqubo eqhotyoshelweyo umfuziselo wezijikelezi kunye pin line.

Kulungile, loo nto yonke. Unako ukudala imifuziselo ezahlukeneyo inkqubo elanga ngezinto ezininzi. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba ukunika ngqondweni wakho aphile endle kwaye bahlole uncwadi.

Olunye uhlobo efanayo, ezenziwe papier-ezenziwe ngayo.

A imizekelo embalwa imifanekiso yakhe wenza solar system ziboniswa kule mifanekiso ingezantsi.

Le mifanekiso ibonisa ukuba akuyomfuneko ukuba sisazinzulu rocket, ukwenza ebonakalayo, kulula kwaye nje ngokutsha omhle kwinkqubo elanga.