Yemoto - kuba ... Traffic kwi kuhola wendlela

On nxalenye-high speed ezizodwa imithetho yayo ukwenzela izithuthi zikawonke. Phantse wonke umqhubi uyazi ukuba emendweni - yi ariya lwendlela, eyenzelwe izithuthi uqhuba ngesantya esiphakamileyo. Kumgangatho wakhe uye akukho yodibano kunye nezinye iindlela, iindlela kunye lgama ngeenyawo.

Sikude uzimisele yi iileyini ezimbini kwicala ngalinye intshukumo negxalaba ebanzi amakhonkco zothutho olungxamisekileyo. Phakathi indlela ephambana ezahlulwe sisithuba izithintelo ezizodwa (iibloko eziphathekayo, intsimbi, ucingo olunemingxuma, bumpers okanye ezinye izakhiwo). Ekuqaleni nasekupheleni kwale izithuthi, kukho iileyini ezikhethekileyo, ukubonelela ukukhawulezisa kunye deceleration kwezithuthi.

uphawu lwezithuthi

Expressway ifuna ukubambelela imithetho ethile ukuba wonke umntu kufuneka azi ukuba umqhubi wemoto. Baqala ukuba enze ngoko nangoko emva kophawu i "Highway", oko ibhekiswe 5.1 ezibalelwa imithetho yendlela. Ukwahlula kokuba zihlukaniswe ngemivumbo ezimbini ezimhlophe kwisiqalo eluhlaza kunye ibhulorho phezu kwabo.

Isiphelo candelo-high isantya izithuthi zithi umqondiso efanayo, kodwa wawela umvumbo ebomvu kwi idiagonal. Uye ababalwayo 5.2 kwimithetho yendlela yaye ubizwa ngokuba "Isiphelo emendweni." umbala uphawu wendlela Green isetyenziswa kuphela malunga nxalenye-high speed, leyo ishenxisa ithuba angaziwa ngayo nayiphi na enye.

nezithintelo entry

movement yemoto kufuna abaqhubi bezithuthi landa ingqalelo, ingakumbi ngenxa lezikhukula oomatshini isantya. Ayizizo zonke iindlela zokuhamba ogunyaziswe ukuba baye kule twa lwendlela. Uthintelo intshukumo zezi:

• izilwanyana nabahambi ngeenyawo;
• Abahamba;
• ngezithuthuthu;
• self-ngokwaso zothutho kunye iitrektara;
• izithuthi Animal ezirhuqwa naluphi na uhlobo;
• naluphi uthutho, izinga singabanga ngaphezu-40 km / h;
• bolshegruzov kabani ubunzima na ngaphezu kweetoni eziyi-3.5;
• nasiphi na isithuthi, abafikayo ukulungiselela iinjongo zoqeqesho.

Hamba uye kwelinye icala abahambi ngeenyawo kunye nezilwanyana unokuba shintsha ezizodwa, ibekwe ngqo ngaphantsi komhlaba okanye ngaphezulu endleleni.

imithetho esisiseko, ekufuneka ngqo xa uqhuba kwi emendweni

Yemoto - icandelo le umkhondo apho imithetho wavumela isantya 110 km / h, kwamanye amazwe, eli xabiso angandiswa ku 150 km / h. Passenger imoto ukuba erhuqwayo ukuba ekutyibilikeni ngesantya-90 km / h. Kuba izithuthi, ngasemva apho kukho abantu, kwesantya yi-60 km / h. Ukuba lwenziwa umendo ethwele naluphi na uhlobo lwemoto, isantya kufuneka-50 km / h.

Yemoto - olu hlobo lwegama apho abaqhubi bezithuthi akufuneki kuqhutywa umva kwaye wenze zokumisa ngaphandle kwiindawo ezikhethekileyo alathelwe ngemiqondiso. zokuhamba Public akafakwa ngokupheleleyo. Kwakhona, ungakwazi ajike kwaye ufake izithuba lobuchwepheshe. Le ngaphandle kuphela eziluncedo zothutho kunye neenkonzo zendlela, lixhotyiswe kunye Nezinto ze-orenji kunye nezithuthi iimpawu ezikhethekileyo.

Yemoto - wendlela-high speed, ngoxa uqhuba kwi umqhubi kufuneka ukugcina isithuthi kufutshane edge elungile. Oku sicaciswa kwimithetho yendlela phantsi ingongoma 9.4. Xa yokukhunjulwa kwayo aluchaphazeli indawo endleleni kwaye ubukho zokuhlala ezenzeka endleleni.

yemoto yehlabathi yokuqala: Background Historical

Kuba ngqa ehlabathini kule twa sendlela yavulwa Italy ezingamashumi amabini ananye ngoSeptemba 1924. ubude balo malunga 85 km. Sikude lokuqala inxulumanisa emizini Milan kunye Varese. Kweli lizwe kule minyaka elishumi elinesihlanu ezayo, yayakhiwe iikhilomitha ezingamakhulu amahlanu kweendlela-high speed.

Kamva kulo yemoto iye ivele eJamani, yaye emva yeSibini kweMfazwe Yehlabathi, ukwakhiwa ezi iindlela wenze kwi UK kunye neFransi. Ukususela ngo-1950, iindlela-high speed ziye ngokubonakalayo ukuvela eUnited States.

Ngo-2015, China uye waba yinkokheli phakathi onke amazwe kilometrage iyonke nokukhawulezisa ukwakhiwa motorways. Olu thungelwano iindlela ezihanjiswayo ngeekhilomitha 111950. Phantse isiqingatha sabo zadalwa kule minyaka mihlanu idlulileyo.

I-Russian Federation iye-high speed inxalenye kwingoma iye kakhulu kancinane. ukwakhiwa kwayo yaqala ngemihla eSoviet Union, kodwa okwangoku kuphuhliswa iipokotho zabo.

Ukwakhiwa emendweni

Ukudala candelo-ngesantya esiphezulu kwengoma zifuna utyalo ezinkulu zemali. Enye ukusuka yemoto eJamani, exabisa malunga nezigidi ezingama-27 euro, ixabiso kwilizwe lethu malunga ufana. Imali phezu ulwakhiwo lwendlela phezulu kuphela ikota yenkcitho iyonke, okt malunga 7 million euro.

Iindleko eziphambili zenzeke ngexesha ukucwangcisa kunye nokwakhiwa mvume. iimviwo elizimeleyo kuphela kufuna phantse zizigidi ezi-6 euro, kunye namagosa ezisesikweni zokuqinisekisa ize isayinwe kuxabisa malunga nezigidi ezilishumi ngohlobo lwemali efanayo. Okunye 5 million iyafuneka ukuze izinto ehamba, ezifana nangemiqondiso, imithi, inkqubo uhlengahlengiso izithuthi, ukwakhiwa imiqobo anti-ingxolo kunye t. D.

Yemoto kwi Russian Federation

-High speed amacandelo ezisisiseko neendlela ukuqala eMoscow zinxulumene emendweni yase. Umqondiso "Umendo" kwilizwe lethu ingafunyanwa kwi le ndlela zilandelayo:

• M2 "eCrimea";
• M4 "UDon";
• ZSD (St. Petersburg);
• M9 "Baltic";
• M11 Moscow - Saint-Petersburg;
• Ring Road (St. Petersburg);
• R384 (kummandla Kemerovo).

iindawo ezincinci ukuba ngesantya esiphezulu njengoko kukho phezu kwezinye iindlela. Ukuba uthi ngawakho amazwi akho, yintoni na umendo kwi Russian Federation, le twa kwendlela kunye nokugqama kunye nesantya imithetho yayo ngqo. Kufuneka ekufuneka ilandelwe kunye nabanye ukhuseleko lwabo. Ngoko ke, zonke Umqhubi wesithuthi kufuneka silumke kakhulu ngoxa uqhuba emendweni.