Iilori umlilo Major: iintlobo, iimpawu

I izigadla yokuqala umlilo eRashiya wabonakala ngo-1904. Ngelo xesha kwakunzima ndlela ilula kwaye zithembeke. Babenethemba izixhobo ilula kwaye ukuthwala ukuya ku 10. Kodwa inkqubela na ukuma. izixhobo ezifakelwe kokuba yala maxesha, ngokunjalo buciko ngokwayo. Kuye banzi, olusebenzayo noluthembakeleyo. Makhe sijonge iinqwelo zokulwa umlilo iphambili, iimpawu zabo kunye neeyantlukwano engundoqo.

Abanye ulwazi jikelele

kwezixhobo zokulwa umlilo - yindlela ukucima umlilo ngoncedo nezixhobo ezizodwa. Lo matshini lokuqala olu hlobo babe nezixhobo ilula kwaye iimpompo, nezokugqibela, yaye azikho kwezinye imifanekiso. Uxinzelelo lwamanzi kulo mzekelo yanikezelwa nge wokucima. Noko ke, akusoloko ezikhoyo, nto leyo eyabangela iingxaki ezinzulu. Okwangoku, i iilori ephambili umlilo yafakelwa izixhobo ezintsonkothileyo evumela ukuba ukulawula ngobunzulu unikezelo lwamanzi kunye arhente nokucinywa ezikhethekileyo, iinkqubo zokhuseleko kwakunye nokunye okuninzi.

Nam ndingathanda ukuqaphela ukuba kukho umlilo iinjini jikelele kunye nenjongo ekhethekileyo. Eyokuqala isetyenziselwa ukunikezela abasebenzi kwicandelo lomboniso, zokucima umlilo ngezithuthi kwaye unikeze ukuba kumthombo yomlilo. Ezi iimoto ngokufuthi sidibana ezitalatweni. kuba azixhaphakanga eziZodwa, kunye nentwana kamva siya ukuqonda isizathu.

imoto umbala

Sonke sele kudala ibihlaba yokuba kwiilori umlilo ukuba bomvu kunye wachuba iindawo ezimhlophe. Oku kungenxa nengozi yokuba ubugcisa, ukuba nobuninzi ngokuwatshibiliza izinto ezinokuba yingozi kwimpilo yabantu. Kwaye abamenyiweyo, kukho nje yesixhobo enjalo, njengoko ebeganga iliso evela kude. imoto chassis ngokuqhelekileyo siba mnyama. Ukongeza, kukho iimfuno ezizodwa, ezithintela ukubekwa kwi emzimbeni iintlobo iilebhile kunye nemiqondiso, ngaphandle njengoko kubonelelwe yi-umenzi.

chassis Base wakhonza njengoko zombane enzima ekhaya, ezifana phambene, KamAZ, ZIL kunye KrAZ. Esi sigqibo uyagwetyelwa kuba olukhupha kunye kwisisu semoto onokuthenjwa kulo mzekelo kubaluleke ngaphezu intuthuzelo. Kwaye ngoku masihambe phambili kwaye Masiqwalasele kwezi ntlobo yeemoto:

• trailer (AC);
• ukumpompa-sleeve (PDA);
• zoncedo lokuqala (PPA);
• nempompo koxinzelelo oluphezulu (AED).

ethwala Fire

ethwala umlilo kugcwele kakhulu. Bona azisetyenziswa kuphela ukunikezelwa lithetha umlilo-mlilo ukuya khona, kodwa ukuba ukuthutha amaqela. Ucimayo lwenziwa ngamanzi okanye amagwebu. Ngako oko, kwimeko yokugqibela, kukho izixhobo ezifana njenge arhente amagwebu. Kwakhona iimpompo umlilo langoku, apho uguqulelo kancinane kunokuba ezahlukeneyo kunye imigca, apho amanzi okanye amagwebu.

Ethwala - a iilori umlilo enkulu isicelo jikelele, leyo phantse njalo izixhobo efanayo, kodwa iimpawu izixhobo ngayo zinokwahluka eziphathekayo. Umzekelo, itanki zisenokungabi qatha, eliphakathi okanye kakhulu ngokuxhomekeke yeetoni yitanki. Ngako oko, imveliso impompo yahluka ngaphezulu uluhlu olubanzi. Oku kusebenza kwezinye izixhobo. Itanki yokuthutha arhente zokucima amaninzi ezenziwe ngesinyithi carbon aphezulu okanye fiberglass, ukuba akukho monakalo ngoomatshini okwekat elide.

Impompo-umbhobho truck umlilo

Umahluko ephambili yale hlobo technology ezirhuqwayo kukuba akukho itanki yamanzi. Olu hlobo kwezixhobo yenzelwe ukulungiselela ukuthuthwa labasebenzi kunye ukulwa nqanawa. izigadla anjalo adla ngokusetyenziswa ukuthutha kwezixhobo zokulwa umlilo.

Ngaphandle kwento yokuba uhlobo pump-ingxowa kobuchwepheshe unika abasebenzi nomlilo iilori kwisiza komlilo, yena kakuhle ukumelana enye ingxaki. Umzekelo, ukuba kuyimfuneko ukucima isithuba esikhulu yokugcina, kwaye phantse ichibi, le sleeves zifakwa oko, yaye usebenzisa sokumpompa amanzi ukunyuka koxinzelelo Impontshelwa kwi inqanawa okanye wondla ngqo nesiza komlilo. Ukumpompa umatshini umbhobho-mlilo inama umnqamlezo phezulu, kwaye ukuba nawuphi na umthombo wamanzi inokusetyenziswa ukuze kucinywe umlilo, nokuba isusiwe. Ngokwesiqhelo, le isithuthi esebenzayo umlilo-ukulwa, leyo ukuqhuba ukuya nzima ukufikelela iindawo apho ufumana kwezixhobo zokulwa umlilo eqhelekileyo.

Fire Injini Rapid Response

Car lokuqala uncedo, uyakhawuleza ukuba uphendule, umi phakathi kwezinye izixhobo zokucima umlilo. Oku kungenxa yokuhamba kunye nobukhulu amancinci. Le ndlela yeyona yondele kwiindawo zenqila, apho ikwazi ngesantya hooter sekhilomitha yezithuthi phezu ezindleleni.

Ezisisiseko kunye nezithuthi zokucima umlilo ezizodwa isisu semoto Rapid Impendulo exhotyiswe ukukhanya ukukhanya-umsebenzi. Ngako oko, akudli ukubala loo kukwazi ukumelana nomlilo enkulu. Kodwa ke amaxesha amaninzi oku kuba kuyimfuneko, ukususela ngxaki iphambili kule ndlela sikuko ekunikezeleni uncedo lokuqala kunye nokucinywa umlilo phambi kokufika ukusekelwa ngohlobo ubuchule nzima kwaye luyasebenza. Zalisa iseti, ngokuxhomekeke kuyo, ukuba eziphathekayo ezahlukeneyo, oku kubhekisela enkulu ngaphakathi ukulungiselela ukulwa crew. Eyona ethile iphambili yale ndlela yeyona permeability kangako. Yiloo nto ugqibelele ukuba kwizixeko ezinkulu ubuncinane ngempumelelo kwiindawo weentaba okanye kolwabelo sezwe.

Ukususela kwimpompo eliphezulu-uxinzelelo

Xa siqwalasela izithuthi eziphambili umlilo kunye ngohlangulo olungxamisekileyo, akunakwenzeka ukuba ukukhankanya ubuchule esetyenziselwa ukucima imililo kwizakhiwo eziphakamileyo. A truck umlilo, nto leyo lixhotyiswe impompo ukunyuka koxinzelelo (AED) uyakwazi ukubeka imililo, ugqaliselo leyo imi kwindawo ephezulu.

Le ndlela ineenkalo enomtsalane kunye amagumbi eziliqela. Omnye wabo - itanki arhente umlilo zokucima, omnye - indawo ekulweni enqanaweni kunye nezixhobo ezongezelelweyo. fluid High-uxinzelelo inikezelwa koohola bendlela, ngokukhawuleza efikelela umthombo ngomlilo. Eyona ethile iphambili yale iteknoloji lilele imilinganiso yalo, nto leyo ebangela kubenzima kakhulu emnyango kwindawo yomlilo.

ukusebenzisa iilori umlilo enkulu eyenzelwe

target oomatshini isicelo osetyenziswayo ukucima imililo kwiimeko ezinzima, umzekelo, kwi izinto ezinjalo;

• izikhululo zeenqwelo-moya;
• ekwakheni isiko;
• izityalo;
• amaziko ezibonelelo ezahlukene.

Ngoku ama iindidi 7 koomatshini yokusetyenziswa kwenye: indiza, umgubo zokucima, isiponji umlilo zidibene, isikhululo zokumpompa, igesi imoto kunye negesi-ucimayo. Makhe sijonge uhlobo ngalunye nqubo ku iinkcukacha ngakumbi, kuba phantse bonke bephela zahluke enye kwenye yaye zisetyenziswa ngokuxhomekeke meko.

Kwi kwizithuthi indiza

Kwimeko yomlilo phezu zithuthi eziphaphazelayo ezifana ntaka-moya, ifowuni ifika ilori umlilo, elithanda esekelwe kufutshane nesikhululo seenqwelo-moya. A lot of kwezixhobo kwenza le ndlela entle kakhulu, kodwa esebenza kakhulu. imoto Aerodrome inkulu ngobungxamo ukugaleleka moya ngoncedo ukunciphisa umaleko alephuze amagwebu, njalo-njalo. N.

Components ngokuqhelekileyo kuquka iisarha lokuvula lo moya, ukuba kuyimfuneko, itanki alephuze amagwebu, kukho indawo yokumpompa kunye netanki lamanzi. Kwezinye iimeko, le yaseFisantekraal kufakwa arhente ucimayo ngomlilo izixhobo ezongezelelweyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, kweminye yale cars kwisikhululo seenqwelo-moya. Kufuneka ube permeability kakhulu ukuba ngaphaya aerodrome in emnqamlezweni-lizwe.

iilori mlilo kushishino petrochemical le

Oomashini amagwebu, kunye nohlobo gas-olungumgubo ezisetyenziswa kakhulu ukuba kuliwe emlilweni, kuba nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo ubukhali kwishishini petrochemical le. Ehlathini, kumaziko oshishino esisi amaninzi kusetyenziswa umlilo ehlangene.

Le ndlela kufakwa kwizikhongozelo ukuba sigcine ndlela zokucima le transducers, kwakunye zawo emlilweni. Abasebenzi kwindawo kule ndlwana kwisithuthi. Zonke add-ons ezifakwe kwi kwisiseko, ezithatyathwe izixhobo ezikhulu.

Ukuphelisa ignitions omkhulu-isikali sebenzisa isikhululo auto-sokumpompa amanzi. phawu yazo engundoqo kukuba intsebenzo pump inikezelwa yi mbane namanzi esweni umlilo. Permeability lweso sixhobo ngaphezu komlinganiselo, kunye nempompo umthamo - kweelitha ngaphezulu kwe 100 intshizi ngesekondi. Le ndlela kufakwa injini ezimbini. A chassis, ngokuba umsebenzi yesibini kwimpompo.

Ngamafuphi

thina apha wena, ndajonga ezinye izithuthi-injini ephambili. Le ndlela mazisoloko zikwimeko entle. Oku kusebenza kuzo kwinxalenye yobugcisa, ukusebenza oluchanekileyo zeendlela, iimpompo kunye nezinye izixhobo. Iintlobo kwezixhobo lomlilo kakhulu lukhulu. Oku kungenxa yokuba umatshini mobile nezitho abakwazi ukumelana nomlilo elikhulu, kwaye ezimacala nzima ukuba akwazi Kwathi ngokukhawuleza kwi sixeko ngokwemiqathango kwemikrozo yeemoto.

Kungenxa yesi sizathu ukuba ukuhlelwa kwezithuthi-injini ezinkulu kakhulu. Xa kukho imililo ehlathini, apho umhlaba ayikho indlela esebenzayo, esebenzisa ntaka ezizodwa, nto leyo nayo kwiitanki ebhodini kunye indlela zokucima. Ukulawula imeko usebenzisa moya ukukhanya ukuze agade indawo kunye nokudlulisela ulwazi. Kodwa ubugcisa bale mihla akusoloko kukhawuleza ukumelana imililo ezinkulu-isikali, ingakumbi ehlathini, apho ngeeyure ezimbalwa iihektare isilonda yonke.