Indawo Marsh: umtsalane eMoscow yimbali elide

Uluhlu lwalunjani eMoscow omkhulu. Wonke kulala kwikomkhulu Russian, ibhekisela ingcaciso ecaciswe kwisikhokelo zokuhamba, ndawonye nehlabathi edumileyo iimyuziyam, iitempile kunye neepaki, uya kufumana khona inkcazelo emfutshane epakini kwi Moskva River eweni, ngokuba le ndawo Marsh.

Yintoni ephawulekayo kule ndawo? Kutheni le ndawo ibizwa ngokuba "nomgxobhozo" yaye yintoni na nembali yalo? Namhlanje le ndawo oluhlaza, imithi park ndatyala, izitulo-zigcinwe kakuhle, imithombo yamanzi, iibhedi intyatyambo, amabala okudlala abantwana. Emva kuvuselelwa kwesikweri esimnyama novalo ngasekupheleni kwenkulungwane lokugqibela kwabakho enkulu ukukhanya nomculo umthombo, ogama Jets avuke Vodootvodny channel. Ukubethwa ecaleni indawo yokuhamba-hamba, uyakwazi ukubona lesikhumbuzo IE Repin, yasekwa apha ngo-1958. Kule nkulungwane yethu, ngo-2001, kwagxilwa sculpture "Abantwana - amaxhoba imikhuba abadala" umsebenzi Shemyakin, kusekho ithetha bamangaliswa. Abantu abaselula, kakhulu, iye akaphumanga kude. On Luzhkov Bridge efakiweyo "Umthi Wothando", nto leyo wabaxhoma inani elikhulu padlocks. Yilo kukuba ebona abantu abaselula kunye neendwendwe. indawo Marsh, iifoto   leyo kuyo nayiphi na incwadana kubakhenkethi, zithandwa kakhulu phakathi iindwendwe.

Kubathandi kwimbali yamandulo kancinane. kanye igama square livela iimpawu ze landscape zendalo. ixesha elide nisin kwelinye icala yesicelo sagcwaliswa zizikhukhula entwasahlobo, ngoko lenzeka kumgxobhozo. Ebusika, basike indawo waphuphuma ezigqunywe ngumkhenkce, nabemi eMoscow abaqalise endaweni ebanzi kwimarike. Emva kokuba ukwakhiwa Vodootvodny channel kunye ekufunxeni imigxobhozo kwinkulungwane elinesihlanu uIvan Grozny wayalela ukuba bahlukane apha esikhulu kwigadi yeziqhamo, olwaqhubeka kwaze ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane elinesibhozo. Umlilo watshabalalisa i "Garden kakumkani kaThixo" ngo-1701. Ngeli xesha, abantu bakhona zilungiselelwe imibhiyozo abaninzi, fisticuffs.

Imbeko uloyiso kwi Azov iphulo * uKhesare uPetros kummandla Great Umgxobhozo wakhanya ngenxa imisebenzi kunye nezibane, kunye 20 kwinkulungwane elinesibhozo babeba kukho uloyiso Russian kule nkampani Swedish kunye ibekwa ka uKumkanikazi uCatherine Yokuqala. Loko le ndawo kwathiwa Tsaritsyn engcotyeni.

Ukususela kwixesha wokulawula uCatherine I zaza zahlala abarhwebi ethengisa okuziinkozo. Ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane elinethoba Tsaritsyn engcotyeni, okanye, njengoko yayibizwa abarhwebi ndawo Labaznaya, imela yonke indawo kunye izakhiwo umzi, iivenkile zokuthenga impahla. Ezithandwa kakhulu waba kwixesha yokuzila, abarhwebi bezirhwebisana kokubuza amaxabiso kuzo zonke iimarike eMoscow. Kakade ngeli xesha ngemihlaba got igama kummandla Marsh. Xa 60s zenkulungwane lokugqibela, igama latshintshwa kwindawo Repin, kodwa ekupheleni koo iye yabuyela bangaphambili.

Kukho kwimbali kunye nezibakala egazi. Kulapha ekubulaweni kwenqwaba bathwalwa phandle. Baphulukana nobomi babo abavukeli ezifana Nikita Pustosvyat, Andryushka Bezobrazov, Stepan Razin, Emelyan Pugachev wanqunyulwa intloko.

Kwaba ngaphambili kude. indawo Marsh ufumene imbonakalo yayo mihla emva ngokutsha ngo-1938. Namhlanje yindawo ethandwayo iintlanganiso zolutsha, abameli usiko ezahlukeneyo. ngomdlalo faerschikov ezithandwa kakhulu, amagcisa ezitratweni. Kutshanje, kukho irallie ulutsha inkxaso inkcaso.

Abakhenkethi abanqwenela ukutyelela odumileyo Square, funda apho ndawo Marsh indlela apho, sicebisa ukuba siye ukusuka 'Tretyakovskaya "umasipala kwaye" Glade ". Umendo ngokusebenzisa iibhulorho ubangel elifutshane ukuhambisa ubumnandi kubuhle.