EMoscow uluhlu ezinika. Iitempile, iimyuziyam, zemiboniso, ezikhumbuzo, iibhulorho, izitrato eMoscow

EMoscow - ikomkhulu Russian Federation. Noko ke, kuya kuba sisixeko kakhulu imali eninzi. Kodwa uyakwazi ukufumana wena ndlela ingenandleko ukuhamba. Kananjalo kubalulekile ukuba siqaphele ukuba phantse zonke iindawo ezinika ayo mahala. Kwaye musa ukucinga ukuba yintoni na free - embi. Apha, inani elingu-kwiindawo ezisemgangathweni, bonke bephela kufuneka nje ukundwendwela, ukuba wafika apha. Makhe sihlolisise izinto lwalunjani eMoscow, uluhlu apho kungabonwa ngezantsi.

Izikwere kunye nezitalato

EMoscow - isixeko endala nokuhomba kwethu, apho yayichukumisa imbali, ulihambe ezitratweni zayo. Kulo mzekelo, akukho mfuneko ukuchitha imali. Umzekelo, ukuthatha indawo Red ukuba lomculo bokwakha Akumangalisi. Unokuhamba na umntu phezu Arbatu okanye Tverskaya. Apha siyakwazi ukubona ukuba lo lwalunjani eMoscow, uluhlu leyo ngaphezu omkhulu, ungabona kwaye akukho mali. Unako kwakhona angaludlulisa kwindawo Ljubljana uze ujonge endlwini iKGB. Zokufuna ukuba siqonde Moscow, kuyimfuneko ukuba uye unondlwane Hills. Kufutshane kumgangatho kujongwa ungabona ukwakha le Moscow State University.

capital iivenkile Historical

Ivenkile sixeko idumileyo - it seentsini. Esi sakhiwo ebukekayo ithathwa ukuba engundoqo umtsalane i-Red Square. Isakhiwo yakhiwa ngo-1888-1893 gg. kwi indlela embalini Russian, kulo mzekelo ngexesha ivenkile eMoscow nguye kuphela abangaka lilodwa. Esi sakhiwo, ngenxa umsebenzi wokulungisa rhoqo, ugcinwe ngokugqibeleleyo. Kwaye namhlanje etshaya kubakhenkethi isigqibo ukuhlola lwalunjani eMoscow (uluhlu ngobambana ngokwahlukahlukana kwayo) ukwenzela nezibilini zayo ezikhwankqisayo.

A shop yesibini ezaziwayo-kakuhle - Eliseevsky, akhiwe kwi Tverskaya Street. Le venkile kwabonakala enkosi kwimisebenzi Grigoriya Eliseeva, obuthile, malunga neminyaka eli-100 eyadlulayo. Ukuba uhamba kuwo, u nga va wena elundwendwe kulo ebhotwe. Eliseev store itsala abatyeleli kunye wandiyolisayo okupheka, nezibilini zayo namnandi, akukho abakhenkethi Akumangalisi abanqwenela ukuba bahlole lwalunjani eMoscow (oko kukuthi uluhlu olubanzi kakhulu), qiniseka ukuba umyeke apha kwaye apho.

yamangcwaba Lenin kaThixo

Bambalwa abantu, ukutyelela eMoscow, akuthethi ngenisa yamangcwaba ka Lenin, abanegama ehlabathini lonke. Leader zemishini ka-Oktobha Revolution wangcwatywa e Red Square, kwindawo yamangcwaba lenyengane. umzimba wakhe, nangona ngokutsha, qhubeka zigcinwa engcwabeni. Ukuze Abaqalayo ukuya yamangcwaba luvuleleke ngemihla, ngaphandle ngoLwezihlanu kwaye ngeMivulo. Okulandelayo kulo umngcwabo yeenkokeli Soviet, kuquka Stalin, Andropov, Brezhnev, kwaye abadumileyo emkhosini neenkokheli, abezopolitiko, oosonzululwazi kunye oosomajukujuku. He kubhekwa yindawo emangalisayo ethandwa kakhulu ngabakhenkethi, ngenxa apho ngemihla emgceni onyaka na onokuma iyure yonke.

The Temple odumileyo

Temple of uKristu uMsindisi ibandla inkulu Orthodox ehlabathini. Le ndlu yecawa kwinkulungwane yeshumi elinesithoba emva kokuba uloyiso odumileyo phezu uNapoleon. Kodwa yasha ngo-1931 Isakhiwo ngokutsha 2000 ibe ngumqondiso lokucamagushela izono kwinkulungwane edluleyo. Okwangoku langoku lelona elikhulu ibandla e Moscow, enchants iindwendwe zayo zangaphakathi buvele engaqhelekanga.

Bloch Epiphany Cathedral

Le Cathedral ibekwe kwisithili usembindini eyinkunzi, esitratweni Spartakovskaya. Igama "Bloch" uThixo wavela elalini, kwakunye Olkhovets-Creek elibaleka kufutshane. Ilivo uthi ngo-1469 wazalelwa khona Vasiliy Blazhenny, eMoscow whacky.

St. Vasiliya Blazhennogo

Le ibekwe kwi Red Square kufutshane yesicelo. Le Cathedral unalo igama elahlukileyo: Cathedral ukuba bathethe nguMama kaThixo, Cathedral St. Basil kaThixo, Vasiliya Blazhennogo Cathedral kunye Cathedral kwi okwabangela. Loo inani elikhulu yezihloko tempile ngokwembali ngenxa yokuba eyakhiwe ngokomyalelo Ivan IV kwaye thematically azinikele ungowokubongwa Virgin uMariya Emnye oyiNgcwele. Apha, iintsalela Vasiliya Blazhennogo, kwaye ngoko ke abantu baqala ukubiza i Cathedral Church egameni lakhe. Kweli xesha zolwakhiwo Cathedral phakathi esakhiweni kunye yesicelo yaba umsele nzulu, kodwa wasuka elinye igama - kaThixo kwi okwabangela.

St. Danilov Monastery

Yeyona ndawo indala kwikomkhulu. Njengoko ibali eya, wabonakala 1282 ngoncedo unyana Aleksandra Nevskogo, Prince Daniil Alexandrovich. Apho ke wangcwatywa. Koko ngokuthe ngcembe woonongendi yeyela lutshabalale, kodwa phakathi kwinkulungwane yeshumi, yena waphila.

Donskoy isigodlo

Le isigodlo kwavela 1592, apho kangangonyaka ngaphambi kokuba inkampu yamajoni Russian, abakwazi ukuba alwe ingxokolo Khan Kazi Giray. Kwakukho ibandla inkampu, apho icon ye-Don uMama kaThixo. egameni weemonki got igama layo.

indlu yenkonzo

Sadovnicheskaya kwisitrato yi indlwana omangalisayo, eyakhiwa kukhunjulwa abahloli kanye kwabafileyo kunye noomatiloshe. It eyakhiwe isimbo olwandle. Ngo-2004, imali sele efunyenwe kwintengiso lwemizobo, le indlu yenkonzo emiselwe kwintendelezo umhambi yakhe istudiyo, umbingeleli kunye artist Fedor Konyukhov. Okulandelayo, indlwana xa kukhunjulwa oomatiloshe kwabafileyo kunye nabahloli yamiselwa egameni St. Nikolaya Mirlikiyskogo. Oku kakhulu engaqhelekanga kunye nebandla elincinane Orthodox yayisendaweni udaka ukuphakama - iimitha elinesihlanu kuphela.

theatre Grand

Ukususela ebuntwaneni, ngamnye compatriot wethu omncinane uyazi ukuba elikomkhulu, ekunene kwi Theatre Square, zibekwe kwi-State Academic Bolshoi Theatre, nto leyo engumqondiso yobukhulu karhulumente, kwakunye nenkcubeko yalo. Kude kube ngoku, yokubonela yangoku - ilitye lesikhumbuzo yenkcubeko oyinyaniso. Isihloko abanekratshi anayo ukukhula obugcisa kunye nophuhliso rhoqo, ngaphandle kunye nezo ziphuma ngaphakathi. Imbali theatre yehlabathi sele ebonise ukuba kambi nophuhliso ngokukhawuleza kunokuba kuphela ukuba idala kwaye ibonisa leemveliso ezintsha bezobugcisa ekumgangatho ophezulu, nto leyo ke kuthelekiswa kuphela kunye nokwenziwa kwemisebenzi kumaziko best lomculo weli hlabathi. Le midlalo zibonisa Bolshoi Theatre ngenxa yomsebenzi wabo.

EMoscow theatre comedy nedrama

Le yenye yeyona idumileyo eRashiya ngokunjalo ngaphandle yokubonela. Taganka Theatre, elise ul. Umthi ngothuli - yinto into bezenkcubeko elilifa, kwakunye ilitye lesikhumbuzo lenkcubeko ezibalulekileyo federal kunye nembali.

Lenk

Singene endaweni ekhethekileyo ku imvelo yeqonga langoku ke abalandeli abaya theatre ngeeholide ezinkulu okanye nje inkampani. Theatre le Lenin Komsomol ( "Lenk"), Ekungeneni yeqonga abatsha italente aqaqambe kwimizobo yamava yeqonga, ngokusisiseko njalo omnye sebephambili xesha langoku.

iimyuziyam eMoscow

Ngoku unako ukuhamba kunye neemyuziyam eziliqela adumileyo kwikomkhulu. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba imali esisiseko kubo ngenene simahla.

Gorky Museum

Le museum iza kuba umdla abalandeli njani iincwadi, yaye wonk 'ubani uthanda ubugcisa langoku. Le sakhiwo ezizodwa, umzekelo obalaseleyo Art Nouveau. Yayakhelwe phantsi iprojekthi Fedora Shehtelya, ngokomakhi abanetalente, ngo-1900

Museum of the Cathedral kaKristu uMsindisi

Apha, phantsi etempileni kwakuthetha igalari ngembali kwezi ndawo. Ngokutyelela ngayo, uya kufumana inani enkulu iifoto ezindala ebonisa kuye Moscow endala, kwakunye neprojekthi le Palace of qumrhu. Inxenye encinci yale galari up imiboniso okwethutyana.

Museum of Dolls Unique

Kweli nqanaba sibeka onodoli yaseYurophu Russian. Noko ke, abanye babo wadala ngaphezu kweminyaka engamakhulu amathathu eyadlulayo.

Museum "Military Uzuko"

Ukuqokelelwa kwe imyuziyam le 157th elihamba Division Neman kuquka malunga 2,500 izinto, 1,100 kubo aqukiwe kwi-asethi ezisisigxina le myuziyam kunye ziyaxhonywa. Yena isixelela izithethe womkhosi Russian phambi revolution Oktobha, Second World War (malunga isilwela eLeningrad, eMoscow, Stalingrad).

Yayingeyiyo National Museum of Arts Fine. A. S. Pushkina

Le yenye lwembali sikhulu ibalulekileyo wesizwe yehlabathi nobugcisa yaseYurophu. State Museum of Arts Fine. AS Pushkin ibandakanya ingqokelela ingqokelela imisebenzi yobugcisa eYurophu ukususela kudala ukuya kwinkulungwane yamashumi amabini.

Cheburashka Museum

Le ise Vykhino, Dmitrievsky Street, kwikomkhulu №2550 abancinane. Yaye yasekwa ukuba intloko enkulisa kunye umbhali Eduard Uspensky - i "papa zoncwadi" okwenyaniso kanye Cheburashka. Bobabini beza kunye KUNYEnokutyhilwa kunye museum-umbutho "caba" cartoon umlinganiswa.

Polytechnical Museum

Le yenye neemyuziyam zindala kwicala lobuchwepheshe ehlabathini lonke. It wadalwa ngokusekelwe amafa mboniso Polytechnic ihlelwe 1872. Ngelo xesha, i Society of Anthropology abathandi, ezizwe kunye Natural History wadala le ngqokelela eyahlukileyo ummi ngamnye weli lizwe. Okwangoku langoku ngokutsha Polytechnic Museum. Umboniso ehlaziyiweyo iza kuvula iingcango zalo ngalinye afune kuphela ngo-2018 Okwangoku, esi imyuziyam kuboniswa kwezinye iisayithi kwikomkhulu.

The State Tretyakov Gallery

Yena wahlanganisa yingqokelela emangalisayo enkulu yemisebenzi vutshila amagcisa abaziwayo Russian. I Tretyakov Gallery ehlabathini iziko odumileyo yenkcubeko. Got igama layo ukuhlonipha Pavel Tretyakov, umrhwebi, umseki wayo, owasinikayo ngo-1892 ikomkhulu yokuqokelela yayo (malunga 2,000 imizobo), kwakunye ingqokelela imisebenzi yobugcisa womntakwabo Sergei, yaye isakhiwo ngokwayo kwi nasezirhangeni Lavrushinsky, oko ajikwa imyuziyam.

Museum emangalisayo

Museum koomatshini ekufakwa eSoviet kuquka malunga 40 nemiboniso. Phakathi kwabo, oomatshini slot of Kwisiqingatha sesibini kule nkulungwane yamashumi amabini - "sabona", "inqanawa", "Rally", kwakunye nezinye izinto ezibe zithandwa eSoviet Union. Bonke ezingasebenzi kakuhle, ngoxa yokukhokhela itikiti, iindwendwe ukujonga imiboniso kwaye badlala kuwo. Ngalinye xa bengena imyuziyam koomatshini yokudlala eSoviet ekhutshwe eSoviet iinkozo elinesihlanu ukuya kweli-15 eesenti. Kufanelekile ukuba sikhankanye ngokwahlukileyo asebenza ngamanzi. Le Museum - ukuba mhlawumbi ndawo kuphela elikomkhulu, nto leyo iye yahlala yunithi isebenza. amaziko Iindwendwe qaphela ukuba soda bezwe nye nokuba yena umntwana.

VVC

Bonke-Russian Iziko leMiboniso e Moscow has indawo ekhethekileyo. VVC, njengokuba ngaphambili, kumaxesha pre-perestroika, itsala amakhulu amawaka abantu abavela kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zelizwe, akufuphi aphesheya kude. Kuyinto zombini i komhlaba umboniso, iziko elikhulu ezivenkileni, indawo zolonwabo eluhlaza. Abathandi imisebenzi ongaphandle utsala "Paintball club", nto leyo ifumaneka kufuphi emnyango Lihoborskie. A ibala elikhulu, ibekwe nganeno ngaseludinini lomlambo, kwindawo enehlathi, yenye eyona kwikomkhulu. Kukho malunga namashumi amathathu iindawo ezahlukeneyo, imisele, ikhosi imiqobo kunye nofakelo ngokwenene rocket-ngokwaso. Abahlohli inikeza nemiboniso umdlalo ezahlukeneyo mane. Kwakhona kule ndawo emoyeni evulekileyo udle okanye ngeedeshi ukudubula umpu intshukumo pump (ukumelana nayo kwaye nomntwana).

okubalwa Chamber

It is a lesikhumbuzo izakhiwo, nto leyo imi Moscow yesicelo. Ngomnye izakhiwo ezindala yoluntu kwesihloko. Esi sakhiwo elimiswe yi-wezakhiwo Italian Pietro Antonio solari kunye Marco Ruffo. Ukwakhiwa yaqala ngokwemiyalelo Ivan III ngo-1487 igama layo eli isakhiwo ngenxa olungaphambili, ihonjiswe "diamond rustication" - ilitye okubalwa. Le Isiphetho uphawu xesha Italian Renaissance bokwakha. Iholo enkulu yebhotwe Iinkalo kubekwe kumgangatho wesibini. neengqameko zalo isithsaba nangomqulu engundoqo, enika ngokungathi look ohlalele.

Kolomna park

Le kuyo ehlobo owayesakuba tsars eRashiya. Kwaye le yenye yeendawo ezininzi nentle kwikomkhulu.

Apake kubo. Gorky

ummandla ogcweleyo yi 42.4 zee-hectares. Central Park of Culture and Rest. Gorky Usenokubizwa ngokuba 'emiphungeni "kwikomkhulu, njengoko bukhula amashumi amathathu amawaka amatyholo kunye nemithi namawaka asixhenxe (inkoliso emiterebhintini, unabantu abangaphezu kwekhulu leminyaka). Ukuvulwa ngokusesikweni senzeka ngoJulayi 1932.

Moscow Zoo

Oku zoo yokuqala kweli lizwe, leyo yayiququzelelwe Russian Society of zokungaqheli izityalo kunye nezilwanyana 1864. ekuqaleni kwayo enxulumene ubukho amagama adumileyo University Capital Professor Anatoly Petrovich Bogdanov, uKarl Frantsevich Rul'e kunye Sergeya Alekseevicha Usova. Kuyo ngenxa yokuvulwa zoo kwaba malunga asibhozo iintlobo zezilwanyana zasendle zehlabathi, ngaphezu iikopi nekhulu ekhaya. Kusenjalo, izilwanyana Russian Wayemelwe kakuhle: iingcuka, amabhere, iimbila, iimpungutye, martens, weasels, oonomatse, imivundla, ixhama, neencanda, lokhozi, ookhetshe, izikhova, izikhova, milenge, bustard, amadada, ookhwalimanzi kunye nezinye nabadali umyezo ababukeli. sasifuna ukubonisa indalo lweenkobe kwindawo yokuqala.

eMoscow Planetarium

Le ibekwe kufuphi Garden Ring Road, Akukude eMoscow Zoo. Isigqibo malunga ekwakhiweni kwayo wabanjwa eMoscow ngo-1927 yi-Elawulayo Moscow City Council. It efakwe omkhulu yesimo izixhobo "Planetarium" ngelo xesha kukuyilwa entsha. Ekuqaleni kwaboniswa ngo-1923, wadala kwaye yavelisa malunga yaba inkampani odumileyo waseJamani Karla Tseysa.

Tsaritsyno

Ipaki oluhlaziyiweyo "Tsarina" kwi yazivula iingcango zayo emva kokubuyiselwa epheleleyo kunyaka amawaka amabini anesixhenxe. Rose kumabhodlo Enkulu Palace Kazakov kunye House Bread. On limcela ohlayo kwavela iindawo kunye nemizila, phezu ichibi Upper Tsaritsyno wavula unique ukukhanya nomculo umthombo. Noko ke, ababhali-mbali ahlale awonelisekanga esi sigqibo, ucinga ehlekisayo ukubuyiselwa lwebhotwe ngaphambili engagqitywanga, ukudala kuye elingaphakathi, leyo ayizange ngaphambili. Egxekwa kunye isixhobo ithende kwi odumileyo Catherine Park. Njengoko usazi, uKumkanikazi Grand kwakunzima akakukhathalele imithombo.

Alexander igadi

Kunye ezindongeni Moscow yesicelo, elijongeka ukuya emntla-ntshona, wolula Alexander Garden. Le ndawo ethe bungalahleki kwesinomhlwa kwayo ukususela ekuqaleni kwalo. Yophuka emva umlilo 1812 kwisiza wezandyondyo. Neglinnoy, yaye ekuqaleni kwathiwa incwadi yesicelo. Garden ngo ngo1856 sathiywa behlonipha Alexander I.

"Hermitage" - umyezo adumileyo capital

EMoscow - a zabuqhinga izitrato gassy itha kunye kwemikrozo yeemoto rhoqo, "elite" isakhiwo mihla ehleli phezu kwentloko omnye, izihlwele, yinto eningenakukholwa yiyo, rhoqo wakhawuleza sisaxakeke yimicimbi yaso. Kodwa kuphela elinye ubuso kwenkunzi yanamhlanje Russian.

Ngelo xesha eMoscow a okwesibini umntu wacula iindumiso iimbongi, ochazwe iinoveli yababhali uthando kunye naye. Asinto ecacileyo kakhulu kunene, iqaqambileyo, kodwa ke ugcina ngenyameko impumelelo yayo kunye nemvelaphi. Enye oodwi bobuso ikomkhulu - yinto umyezo "Hermitage", apho kubonakala ixesha flow ngendlela eyahlukileyo. Kweli nqanaba akukho uxinano kunye yasemzini kwizitrato zesixeko mihla. Apho uyakwazi ukuva yambombozela of a eyothusayo, umthombo ubudala, yonke inani enkulu kwamatyholo, imithi kunye neentyatyambo - cherry, nezompleyini, icherry, rowan, uHazel, maple, pine indawo umyezo zizaliswe ixineneyo. Ngelo xesha, kukho 3 yeqonga, uhlobo, akumangalisi oko kuthathwa isitiya yeqonga.

Lo kaSparrow Hills

Le yindawo ekhethekileyo, nto leyo yinxalenye yobomi nayiphi Muscovite. Apha kuza umngcelele yomtshato ezininzi, kule ndawo ancome panorama lomzi nababhali, kunye namagcisa, kunye nabantu nje abaqhelekileyo abo bebhiyozela abafundi ephumelele, ukuphumla, abafundi, ngokunjalo abaqubhi abaqeqeshiweyo ... Ngokubanzi, ukuba yesicelo intliziyo eMoscow, eyayithandwa unondlwane Hills - it umphefumlo wayo.