Yini na ukuba nithi naseNovosibirsk naseNovosibirsk? Imbali nemvelaphi igama laloo mzi

Imvelaphi yegama "naseNovosibirsk" enemvelaphi yayo ekuqalekeni kobukumkani likaPetros, ngexesha uphuhliso olumandla yabantu Russian mazwe enkulu yaseSiberia. Esi sixeko eselula bawela Guinness Book of Records njengoko ndawo ukhula ngokukhawuleza ombaxa ehlabathini. Engama-70, waba umzi-ngusozigidi. New York oku wathabatha iminyaka 250, kodwa eMoscow - 700 Yini na ukuba nithi naseNovosibirsk naseNovosibirsk? Mhlawumbi ngenxa yokuba ibali yaqalisa eSiberia entsha okoko kwasekwa ziko inkulu kwezoqoqosho kunye nezolawulo.

Nicholas yamangcwaba

Imbali igama "naseNovosibirsk" kusibuyisela umva eminyaka. Yokuqala ekwahlala Russian kwi kwintsimi isixeko mihla zavela kule minyaka ilishumi yokugqibela kwenkulungwane ye-17. Umngcwabo, ngoko kukho ehotele kunye yokuthenga Labasa kunye indlwana encinane wakhonza ndiwela umda phakathi Russian kunye basekuhlaleni - Telenguts oluthe lwaqwalaselwa iinkosi belizwe kwelinye icala OB. Le ndawo yokuhlala ogama lakhe behlonipha St Nicholas, kwaqhubeka de 1712. Ke Teleut Meza wawa. kwilali yene waziwa Krivoschekinskoy, uWele "Krivoshchekov", apho abantu wamnika umseki wayo - Krenitsyna Fedora. Ngasekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-18 emva kwexesha, ibhanki lasekhohlo lonke naseNovosibirsk mihla yaba Limi, ngelixa ilungelo lokusebenzisa zodumo. Kuyabonakala ukuba abameli abantu bomthonyama wanibizayo 'amagumbi chat' Russian, a ubuhlobo ebalulekileyo awayenzayo ayahlukanga.

emzaneni Alexandrovsky

Ibhanki lasekunene kwenkunzi yexesha elizayo eSiberia ngokubonakalayo bahlali baqalisa kukukhulisa 1893, April 30, xa nebhetshi yokuqala weza OB abakhi kwebhulorho. Ngoku naseNovosibirsk ingqalelo oku wokuzalwa ngokusesikweni isixeko zakowabo. Abasebenzi bakha imizi yabo kufutshane inqaba wawonakele emlonyeni emlanjeni Kamenka. Kungekudala yayakhelwe apho kwisikhululo sikaloliwe 'ba "kunye yokuhlala encinane. Emva kwexesha elifutshane ilungelo kunye yebhanki ekhohlo yeendawo zokuhlala beza ndawonye, yaye emva kweminyaka emibini kwi eendaba Russian babika ukuba wakhula ngesantya eningenakukholwa yiyo loo dolophana kwingingqi neyokwakhiwa kwebhulorho phezu kwe OB umlambo umiselwe ukuba ibe liziko orhwebo. Kwiminyaka emibini emva koko, le lali igama i-Alexander, yaye kamva - Novonikolayevsk, imbeko yokumkani omtsha.

isimo emzini

Kwakutheni naseNovosibirsk naseNovosibirsk? Height kwilali Novonikolayevsk waba ngokukhawuleza kangangokuba ngowe-1908 wafumana iwonga isixeko yinxalenye. Kwabonakala isebe yeebhanki ezinkulu Russian lowo amasebe iingqukuva ehlabathini lonke. Wavula "inkampani lokuvuna umatshini International" - i-ofisi enkulu yaseSiberia. Ngo-2012 urhulumente Novonikolaevsk waqalisa imfundo yokuqala jikelele, leyo ngaphambili wayephila kuphela Yaroslavl. Kulo nyaka kukho omnye umcimbi ngakumbi ukuba ngokupheleleyo utshintshe bayahlelwa dolophu Russian zesiqhelo, njani ube Novonikolayevsk. Imvelaphi igama naseNovosibirsk ngenxa ngokupheleleyo kwezi ngongoma zembali.

Trans-Siberian Railway

E St. Petersburg, kwagqitywa ekubeni kwakhiwe i-Trans-aseSiberia Railway, nto leyo eza kudibanisa eSiberia kunye besekhaya. Le loqalo lwencopho kwendlela eya Semipalatinsk (ekupheleni ingongoma kwisebe zeAltai) imvume Imperial kukhethwa Novonikolayevsk. Le nto ngoko nangoko wenza kwidolophu Russian eziqhelekileyo inkulu hub multi-modal eli lizwe. Yini na ukuba nithi naseNovosibirsk naseNovosibirsk? Oku inxenye onxulumene igama ukukhula koqoqosho amangalisayo esenzeka ngelo xesha kummandla mzi elizayo. Ngowe-1915, xa ulwakhiwo kaloliwe kuye nkqu sele zigqityiwe, phakathi komzi kwakukho 7 iibhanki. 70 amawaka abantu. Ngowe-1914, kwisitrato esikhulu Novonikolaevsk wayevula ecaweni iSt Nicholas wavakalisa indawo apho ngqo iziko eendawo yaseRashiya. De 1917, isixeko wahlala kwindawo zorhwebo nezoshishino hayi sithwele nayiphi na imisebenzi yezolawulo. Noko ke, ngo-Apreli 1917 Novonikolayevsk waba isixeko yesithili kwiphondo Tomsk. lwabemi beli abemi 107.129, yagxila intlangano inkulu abambisane kweli lizwe.

amandla Soviet

Imbali elandelayo ingumasipala inkulu eRashiya kusizisa impendulo yalo mbuzo, kutheni simbiza naseNovosibirsk naseNovosibirsk. Post-revolution izixholoxholo bazophise-kanye izityebi, ubomi ngokupheleleyo umzi. Ngeli xesha ukususela ngoDisemba 23, 1917 ngo-Epreli 1920 Novonikolaevsk amandla zatshintsha izihlandlo eziliqela. Emva kweMfazwe Civil, umzi awusebenzi-arhente zikarhulumente, kuquka kaloliwe. Kugquba indlala nobuhlwempu. Ukuyiqonda imfuneko ukubuyisela ibalulekileyo hub yezothutho ezindleleni, abasemagunyeni eSoviet ekuqaleni, ngo-1921, lwenza iziko Novonikolayevsk Novonikolayevsk kwiphondo, yaye ngowe-1925 - kwidolophu enkulu kummandla eSiberia, indawo, iminyaka eli-10 ithathe Yenisei, Tomsk, zeAltai, Novonikolayevsk , kwiphondo eOmsk. Yini na ukuba nithi naseNovosibirsk naseNovosibirsk? Ngenxa kokuhlaliswa likhulu laseRashiya omtsha akaba saba kubizwa igama yomphathi wazidla. Oku kwakubaluleke esingundoqo kolawulo lweSoviet.

Imvelaphi yegama "naseNovosibirsk"

Ngowe-1925, xa lokuQala eSiberia zommandla Congress of Amaqumrhu of Abalimi, Abasebenzi 'kunye Amajoni' yamaSekela namaphephandaba Russian lwenziwa ingxoxo ngamandla lokukhethwa igama elitsha laloo mzi: Smirnovskaya, Krasnoobsk, Oktyabrgrad, Leninoznamensk-na-Obi, Sibkraygrad, Krasnohrad kunye nabanye abaninzi. Kwakutheni ukuze isixeko naseNovosibirsk ogama kangaka? Eli ligama abasemagunyeni ingqalelo ngano kunye cala kwezopolitiko. USSR Central IKomiti eLawulayo lamkela Resolution Novonikolayevsk District Congress of Amaqumrhu nge-17 Novemba 1925 kwi-lifune ukubaliswa kwe sixeko. Isimo ikomkhulu eSiberia ichazwe naseNovosibirsk lenjongo eminyaka ezayo. Ukususela ngoku, esi sixeko saba liziko ulawulo, inkcubeko, ezoqoqosho kunye nezopolitiko ezinkulu lizwe.

NaseNovosibirsk kutheni ibizwa kangaka? Eli gama kuthetha kakuhle. Ithemba entsha, ugxininiso kwixesha elizayo okuqhubekekayo isihloko kwesi sixeko. Kwaye namhlanje, lo mzi na ungalinikeli kwizikhundla zabo. Ngowe-1990, naseNovosibirsk wanikwa iwonga kumbindi wesixeko yimbali kwenkcubeko kunye nenzululwazi eSiberia.