I-Omsk - eMoscow: indiza, uqeqesho. Umgama ukusuka eOmsk ukuya eMoscow

Isixeko saseSiberia sase-Omsk kwi-Russian consciousness ngokuqhelekileyo isimboli kwiphondo elinzulu, njengeSaratov okanye iVologda. Ukusuka eMoscow kukwahlula malunga neekhilomitha ezintathu. Kodwa iingxaki zothutho zonxibelelwano ngendlela ye-Omsk-Moscow zifanelekileyo ngakumbi kubemi be-Omsk kunabemi bezindlu. AmaMuscovites aya eSiberia ngandlela-thile engafuni ngokuzithandela.

Ukususela kwimbali yophuhliso lwaseSiberia

Isixeko sase-Omsk sasungulwa ngo-1716 ngumbutho wabaphenyi okhokelwa ngu-Ivan Buchholz. Isixeko sasibekwe e-bhankini yoMlambo i-Irtysh kwindawo apho uMlambo i-Om ugeleza kuwo , owawunika igama kwindawo entsha yokuhlala. Kwakuyixesha lokunyuka kweRashiya ngokunyanisekileyo kwemida yalo kwiindlela eziliqela kwangoko. Ukubanjwa kweSiberia kwakubaluleke kakhulu. Kwangexesha elide isigidimi kwisithuthi se-Omsk-Moscow senziwa kuphela ngezothutho lweehashe. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kweso sixeko kwakuyilo lwakhiwo lweTrans-Siberian Railway, elalijoliswe ukudibanisa amaphondo aphakathi kolawulo lwaseRashiya kunye nolwandle lwasePacific. Izitimela zokuqala kwi-Omsk-Moscow umgwaqo waphuma ngo-1895 emva kokwakhiwa kwebhulorho enkulu yesitimela ngaphesheya kwe-Irtysh.

Ngomzila

Ngokumalunga nokuqala kwekhulu lemashumi amabini, uhambo oluhamba ngeendlela ze-Omsk-Moscow, umgama phakathi kweendawo zokugqibela ezi-2711 ikhilomitha, zaye zaqhelekileyo kubantu base-Omsk. Emva kwexesha, izitimela zaqala ukuhamba ngokuphindaphindiweyo, isantya sazo sanda. Ixesha lokuhamba ukuya kwiinkunzi ezivela kwi-Omsk ngoku lihluka ukusuka kwiiyure ezingama-38 ukuya kwiintsuku ezimbini. Lo mahluko ngexesha, ngaphandle kwezantya ezahlukileyo, uchazwa ngokubonakala kweendlela ezimbini ze-Omsk-Moscow. Umzila osezantsi uhamba ngeChelyabinsk, Ufa, eKazan uze uphele kwisikhululo sezitrosi saseKazan. Kwaye inyakatho - ngeTyumen, e-Ekaterinburg naseNizhny Novgorod - ihambisa abagibeli ukusuka e-Omsk ukuya kwisikhululo sesitimela saseYaroslavsky, esecaleni lesikwere esifanayo eMoscow njengeCazan. Iindleko zamatekiti ziyahluka ukusuka kwisithathu kunye nesiqingatha ukuya kwii-ruble eziliwaka elinanye, kuxhomekeka kwiklasi yemoto kunye nendawo kuyo. Isitimela esheshayo esivela kuzo zonke iidluliselo kwi-Omsk kwi-transit kwinqanaba elingasentshona sele lilishumi leminyaka sele lichazwe iBeijing-Moscow. Inxalenye ephambili yomzila wezithuthi ukusuka e-Omsk ukuya eMoscow ithathwa yizitishi zokuhamba. Ebudeni bemihla nge-Omsk kwicandelo lendlunkulu lilandela abahamba ngeetriki ezingamashumi amabini.

Isitimela senkampani "Irtysh"

Kuze kube kutshanje, isitimela sakhiwo sendawo sasisuka kwisiqonga sesitulo se-Omsk ukuya kwinqununu. Nangona kunjalo ukuba kwakufunekayo kwaye kulungele uqeqesho lwe-Omsk, ubukho balo babucingelwa bengenanzuzo. Njengamanje, isitimela saseMoscow-Omsk sigcina ubukho balo kuphela ngeendlela ezininzi zeendlela zokwakhiwa kweMoscow -Novosibirsk. Inani labo lihluka ngoxhomekeke kwithuba lonyaka. Nangona kunjalo, isitimela saseMoscow -Omsk sigcina igama layo lendabuko "Irtysh". I-Omsk inexesha lokusebenzisa le ndawo yokuthengisa kwaye ukhetha ukuthenga amathikithi kuloliwe.

Isikhululo seThuthi se-Omsk-Passenger

Ngo-2007, ukulungiswa ngokutsha komkhululo wesitishi se-Omsk-Passazhirsky kwagqitywa. Isikhululo kule ndawo kwi-Omsk sele isebenza ngokufanelekileyo ukususela ngo-1895. Kodwa ingqiqo yakhe yakudala yayisondele ukudinwa, kwaye isakhiwo sesikhululo sayeka ukuhambelana nenjongo yaso. Ukuhlaziywa kwakhona kwakudingeka iimali-mali ezibalulekileyo , ezabelwe zombini kwisabelo-mali sengingqi, kunye ne-Railway Railways. Ekhangela umphumo weprojekthi yokwakha, sinokugqiba ukuba ezi mali zichithwa ngokulinganayo. Abacwangcisi bakwazi ukulungelelanisa isakhiwo esidala sesiganeko sesikhululo sesitimela sase-Omsk sibe kwindawo entsha yezothutho. Isitishi se-Omsk namhlanje sihlangabezana ngokupheleleyo nemigangatho yaseYurophu yokuncedisa abagibeli. Isakhiwo esitsha sineendawo ezihamba phambili, zikhululekile amagumbi okulinda, iinkqubo zokuhlawula kunye neenkcukacha.

EMoscow ngeenqwelo

Ukunxibelelana komoya rhoqo kunye nenkunzi enkulu evela kwisikhululo se-Omsk kwavulwa ngo-1931. Oku kwakuyimbali ebalulekileyo kwisixeko saseSiberia. Indlela ye-Omsk - eMoscow, umgama phakathi kweendawo zokugqibela ezingazange zitshintshwe, zaba lula ukunqoba ngeli xesha. Ngaphandle kokumisa okuphakathi ukufudumala inqwelo. Kwixesha langaphambili, uhambo olunjalo lwaluhlala iintsuku eziliqela, kwaye ngoku luqala ukulinganiswa ngamayure. Lo umehluko omkhulu. "IMoscow - i-Omsk" - ibe yinto engumqondiso wesitimela oqhelekileyo, kodwa neendlela zokuhamba. Ukuze unqobe ukuhamba kweSiberia, i-time factor is important. Namhlanje, inqwelo ye-Omsk-Moscow ayifuneki ngaphezu kweeyure ezintathu emoyeni kwaye ayifuni ukuhlaliswa kwexesha elidlulileyo. Yonke imihla ukusuka kwisikhululo se-Omsk (ephakathi) kwi-Domodedovo, iVnukovo okanye iSheremetyevo ithunyelwa ngeenqwelo-moya ezixhenxe. Inani labo linokunyuka kuye kuxhomekeke kwimfuno. Iindleko zamatiti zikwinqanaba phakathi kwama-ruble amawaka amane anesibhozo. Inketho enkulu yezoqoqosho kukuthenga ithikithi yenyanga, ngenqwelo yokusa phakathi kweveki. Kuyathakazelisa ukuqaphela ukuba isikhumulo sezindiza sase-Omsk (esiPhakathi) sisekufutshane nakwiziko leedolophu. Ukwakhiwa kwe-Omsk (Fedorovka) eyinkxalabo entsha ye-aerospace yahlala iminyaka engaphezu kwamashumi amathathu kwaye ifuna iindleko ezibalulekileyo. Amathemba okupheliswa kwawo ayikacaci. Inokuqinisekiswa ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba i-terminal yangoku moya izakufumana abagibeli ixesha elide.

Ukwahluka kwexesha

Phakathi kwe-Omsk neMoscow kunemihlaba emibini. Oku kuthetha ukuhlukana kweeyure ezintathu kwi-Omsk malunga noMoscow. Ngokwenza oko, oku kuthetha ukuba, ukusuka kwi-Omsk ukuya eMoscow ngehora lesixhenxe kusasa ngokwexesha lendawo, umgibeli ufika kwisikhululo esixhenxe kwisixhenxe, kusasa eMoscow kuphela. Ngako oko, ngokuchaseneyo, xa usuka kusihlwa ukusuka eMoscow ukuya kwi-Omsk, uya kuba iiyure ezintathu ekuseni.