Analogs "Cefepime", uthelekiso kunye nohlaziyo

Wonke umntu uyazi ukuba nokusebenzisa imithi ukuvelisa nje iingenelo kuphela, kodwa kananjalo umonakalo elibonakalayo umzimba. Kodwa ke, kwangaxeshanye, kukho iimeko apho kungekho iziyobisi ezifana nje ayikwazi ukukwenza. Enye izixhobo ezininzi ezaziwayo-kakuhle "Cefepime."

Iinaliti nalo eli chiza kunye analogue yayo ibuhlungu ngokwaneleyo, kodwa xa mbuzo malunga nempilo yabo - konke oku iyabuna kwisicwangciso lokugqibela.

Kwi yokulungiselela "Cefepime": ixabiso, umenzi, Composition

Kakhulu angabizi (150 engange), kodwa akukho zintsholongwane "Cefepime" ngempumelelo likhulu kumazwe eziliqela mveliso ezahlukeneyo. ERashiya, eli chiza eveliswe yi bumabumela "igutyana".

iindlela ezikhoyo ngohlobo ngumgubo omhlophe okanye omthubi, esetyenziswa ukwenza isisombululo ukuba isitofu.

Ixabiso le kuluhlu engange 150 pack nganye.

Ubude bethuba lokusetyenziswa kwe ichiza iminyaka emi-2, kunye nemfuneko ayigcine kubushushu akukho izidanga ngaphezulu kwama-25 ngaphandle kwelanga ngqo.

Ubungqina obubonakalayo buxela ukuba Sebenzisa 'Cefepime "kunye analogue yayo

Analogs "Cefepime" kunye nokusetyenziswa kweziyobisi ngqo kwezi meko zilandelayo:

• izifo ukudumba kwaye ezosulelayo ukuba sabangela amagciwane ezibuthathaka ukuba ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi gwenxa;
• izifo kunye inflammations ye phecana nokuphefumla (ithumba lung, iphika, inyumoniya, etc ...);
• inflammations kunye nezifo, usulelo womchamo (gonorrhoea, urethritis, Ngokuzimela, pyelitis, pyelonephritis, etc ...);
• izifo biliary iphecana (cholecystitis, cholangitis, njl ..);
• lokosuleleka namalungu, ithambo, kwizihlunu ezithambileyo nolusu;
• e meningitis yebhaktiriya (ebantwaneni);
• ngenxa usulelo amanxeba okanye izilonda;
• ngexesha amaxesha ipreoperative kwaye postoperative okuthintela zonke iintlobo zosulelo yotyando.

Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba elwa na iziyobisi kwaye zisetyenziswa kuphela ukongeza nothomalaliso zaseprayimari.

Kulo mzekelo, i "Cefepime" kweziyobisi, kwakunye nezinye antibiotics esinamandla yaye ulungile zinokusetyenziswa kuphela kagqirha. Ezikhemisti, ukuba kuthengiswa kuphela xa kukho amayeza.

Umthamo ukulungiselela "Cefepime"

Drug eyaziswa umzimba ngohlobo lwezitofu. "Cefepime" ukuncuntswa kweentlobo ezimbini: intramuscular kunye efakwa. Le ndlela yesibini azixhaphakanga, kwaye kwiimeko ezininzi kuphela izigulane abaye bafumana usulelo ubomi emngciphekweni yaye kakhulu, neentsana phantsi iinyanga ezi-2 ubudala.

Analogs "Cefepime" kwaye ichiza original kwiimeko ezininzi kuqaliswa nzulu esihlunwini, kwaye kakhulu ngokucothayo (inkqubo ukuhlamba kungathatha imizuzu emi-5).

balawule

Umthamo ofunekayo kwi "Cefepime" ugqirha iziyobisi umisela isigulane ngasinye qho ngamnye, kuthathelwa ingqalelo iimpawu kumzimba, ubungqongqo sifo, umsebenzi zezintso, njalo-njalo.

An oyidlayo engumzekelo olwa imi ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

1. Ukuze ufumane ubunzima umzimba abadala kunye nabantwana kwama-40 kg ichiza ilawulwa qho kwiiyure 12 0.5-1 gram.
2. Kwimeko usulelo kakhulu pamo inyuswe ukuya grams-2 qho kwiiyure ezili-12.
3. Ngokuba abantwana abanobunzima ukuya kwi-40 kg ithamo milligrams 50 ikhilogram ubunzima bomzimba qho kwiiyure ezili-12.
4. In bacteria meningitis zintsholongwane elawulwa qho kwiiyure 8 ukuya 50 neemiligram iziyobisi kwekilogram ubunzima bomzimba ngalinye.
5. Ukuba kukho nezitenxo ekusebenzeni nezintso, ithamo kunye nezihlandlo isicelo kubalwa ngamnye isekelwe kwiziphumo wohlalutyo.

I-avareji Izinga lokusetyenziswa zintsholongwane ziintsuku ezili-10. Kodwa ukubakhona kwezifo ezinzima ezasulelayo, oko kwandiswa.

Izimo ukuba ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi

lithetha Isicelo akuvumelekanga phambi sokucalulana ngamnye okanye hypersensitivity amacandelo omnye okanye ngaphezulu kuqulunqo.

Ukongeza, ukusetyenziswa ngenxa yonyango "Cefepime" ngexa lokukhulelwa, lokwaphusa kunye nabantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka eli-12 kunokwenzeka kuphela xa inzuzo ezilindelekileyo ekuthabatheni ngaphezu ngeengozi. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, idosi engqiba ngokusekelwe iimpawu kumzimba obhinqileyo, okanye umntwana.

ziziphumo ebezingalindelekanga unako ichiza

Nayiphi na, nkqu antibiotics best kungabangela ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.

"Cefepime" kungabangela: intloko ebuhlungu, isiyezi, unditsho, sokulibala, nokudumba, ianemia, ukhohlokhohlo neentlungu isifuba, iphika, isicaphucaphu nokugabha, ukuqhina, iintlungu esiswini, ukuphazamiseka ekusebenzeni oluchanekileyo nezintso, ukwanda ukubila, negazi lakho kwaye njalo njalo.

Nakuba iintlobo ngeentlobo iimpawu ezimbi, ukuba kwenzeka njalo yaye bakholisa waphawula kuphela kukophula enye yeenkqubo (iphecana zesisu, izifo, enzala, sentliziyo, njalo njalo).

Xa kuthe ngesigqibo ngayo ugqirha ezibi ukutshintsha umthamo ichiza, okanye analogue yayo omfunayo.

Ukusetyenziswa "Cefepime 'xa zidityaniswe namanye amachiza

ukusetyenziswa ezingavumelekanga ngaxeshanye analogs "Cefepime" kwaye ichiza original ukunqanda elingaphezu idosi iphezulu isithako esebenzayo.

Ukongeza, ukusetyenziswa ezingathandekiyo ngaxeshanye kunye nokulungiselela nawuphi na antibiotics. Ukuba, ke, ukuba kuyimfuneko, zintsholongwane nganye ilungiselelwayo ngokwahlukeneyo, uwahlanganise kwi isirinji efanayo kuyathintelwa.

It vala ngokuxuba sprite omnye "Cefepime" kunye lweeHedfowuni kunye namanye amachiza elwa.

Awukwazi ukudibanisa eli chiza kunye nesisombululo "Metronidazole". Ukuba ufuna ukusebenzisa "Metronidazole" inkqubo ukumnika kuqala ahlambe yi "Cefepime." Ngokuqhelekileyo oku kusenzeka ngexesha utyando ukukhusela nxamnye izifo kunokwenzeka.

Izimvo elungiswa "Cefepime"

Yintoni bathi abo izigulane ziphathwa ichiza "Cefepime"? Ukuphononongwa kwakhona ukuqinisekisa impumelelo loluhlu olubanzi amaziko kunye nemisebenzi. Ngelo xesha, njengoko kusenziwa izigulane, le zintsholongwane elingatyunjwanga ngokukhawuleza phezu ukungena esibhedlele. Okokuqala wamisela antibiotics "ubuthathaka", kwaye kuphela ukuba ngaba bazise yifuna, 'edabini "uhamba" Cefepime. " Ixabiso nesiyobisi kwakhona abuna- ukukholisa, ngokukodwa nsimbi namandla wesenzo.

Kwakhona, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba isitofu "Cefepime" asikwazi kuqhutywa ngaphandle liyeza! Kuyinto sisiyobisi esinamandla, kwaye, kwimeko ukusetyenziswa ngokungafanelekanga, hayi kuphela ukuba azise nayiphi na inzuzo, kodwa kakubi kakhulu ngayo imizimba esempilweni!

Oothixo abaninzi ezaziwayo-kakuhle "Cefepime"

Phantse yonke imithi analogue, yaye "Cefepime" kule nkalo kungekho ngaphandle. Xa "analogue" kule meko libhekisela antibiotics ukuba abe mnye igama generic njengoko ichiza yokuqala. Ngoko ke, lo nucleoside ezisisiseko "Cefepime 'isibulala-zintsholongwane;

• "Maxipime" (France);
• "Megapay" (India);
• "Novayapim" (India);
• "Eksipim" (Iran);
• "Kvadrotsef" (Ukraine);
• "Maksinort" (Ukraine);
• "Hipim" (India);
• "Kefpim" (India);
• "Abipim" (India).

Zonke ezi machiza Simanywe iinkcukacha enye ebalulekileyo: eyona nto ephambili esebenzayo bonke bephela - cefepime (kungoko igama ichiza original). Zinelungelo uhlobo efanayo amanyathelo kunye ezahlukeneyo kwiimeko ezininzi kuphela ixabiso ichiza. Ngoko ke, oko kwenza akukho ingqiqo ukuqwalasela zonke analogue "Tsefipima", kubonakala kunye Izimo, indlela isicelo, njalo-njalo. nje ukugxila omnye wabo - "Abipime".

"Abipim": ezibonisa ukusetyenziswa, Izimo, indlela kulawulo, iziphumo ezibi

Ngoko ke, yintoni eyenza ichiza "Abipim"? Imiyalelo isicelo ithi ukuba ngumgubo imhlophe ukuze ngenaliti.

Isetyenziselwa ukunyanga izifo ezosulelayo ye phecana yokuphefumla, womchamo, isikhumba kunye namalaphu ethambileyo, kunye nosulelo yamanina, amagciwane meningitis.

Kuthetha contraindicated kwiimeko ukunyamezelana ngamnye macandelo imveliso leyo.

Iziphumo ezingalindelekanga emva kokuba isicelo kunqabile kakhulu kwaye sibonise ngokwayo ngohlobo negazi, ifiva, urhudo okanye ukuqhina, isicaphucaphu nokugabha, iintlungu esiswini, ukudumba, dyspnea, ukukhohlela kunye ezihamba iintlungu esifubeni, ebuhlungu kunye nesiyezi, ubuthongo, imeko kwesizathu ixhala, ukubila njalo njalo.

Isiphumo phezu izintso ubuncinane, ke ngoko, kuphula ilungelo labo emva kokuthatha usebenziso kunokubonisa ukusilela kwezintso.

Ngethuba lokukhulelwa lokwaphusa "Abipim" sisebenza kuphela ukuba iinzuzo ezilindelekileyo luyazedlula iziphumo ezingalunganga ezinokwenzeka.

Ichiza sivunyelwe ukusetyenziswa abantwana abaneminyaka ingabi yinyanga ngaphantsi kwe-1. Kodwa oku kwenziwa kwiimeko ezingxamisekileyo kakhulu.

Ukusetyenziswa ichiza aluhambisani naliphi na elinye iqela antibiotics.

Ngokutsho indlela yokusebenzisa analogs of "Cefepime" musani kwahluke ngale kuqulunqo esisiseko. Oku kuthetha ukuba le mithi elawulwa kwi umzimba nge izitofu efakwa okanye intramuscular. oyidlayo Standard namatyeli lwezitofu nazo zahluke kwezo leyo iquka ukusetyenziswa kwe "Cefepime" (ngakumbi kule kamva).

Kukuphi na okulunge ngakumbi: "Cefepime" okanye analogs zayo?

Njengokuba kubhaliwe akumangalisi imibuzo enjalo, kwaye kakhulu ubhalo. Kuphela impendulo ecacileyo ukuba ayikho. Njengenxalenye imveliso yokuqala kunye analogs yayo enye kwaye esisebenza engundoqo enye - cefepime. Oku kuthetha ukuba siseko amanyathelo iziyobisi iyafana. Umahluko ephambili ilele xi ukwimo ngokwalo: kwi "cefepime" naye kwakhona, nto leyo ethetha ukuba ichiza kunempembelelo enamandla kakhulu emzimbeni. Kwelinye icala, oku kuhle, ngokuba unyango luza kuqhubeka ngokukhawuleza nangendlela efanelekileyo. Kwelinye icala, neziphumo ezibi zomzimba baphilileyo kwakhona kwandisa kunye, ngokufanelekileyo, luya kwandisa amathuba okubonakalisa negazi kunye nezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Analogs kwakhona kwenza emzimbeni ngakumbi kakuhle.

Oku kungenxa imbonakaliso olulamileyo ezinqabileyo kakhulu naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga (% nje 0.1-1 amatyala), ukusetyenziswa analogue azresheno sele kunye iinyanga ezimbini ubudala umntwana, lo gama unyango "cefepime" ezingafunwa kakhulu ukuya kwiminyaka eli-12 ubudala .

Omnye umba - uluhlu amanyathelo iziyobisi. Analogs "Tsefapima" zisebenza kuphela unyango lwezifo ezosulelayo, ngoxa yena "Cefepime" ibonisa iziphumo ezigqwesileyo ekulweni iintlobo ezahlukeneyo komtshiso oko.

Kuyo nayiphi na imeko, isigqibo imfuneko ichiza ethile ziya kuthathwa yi igqirha khona ngokusekelwe iimpawu kunye nobukhulu izifo.