ZeAltai Reserve - isenzakalo zeAltai Territory

Thina, bantu zenkulungwane yama-21, babengaqhelananga kwizinambuzane kude impucuko ngaphezu kweentsuku nje ezimbalwa, akukho-hayi, kwaye siqala nostalgic malunga imihla xa ngokungakhathali akwazi ukuhamba epakini, yohlala kweli lizwe okanye achithe ubusuku ententeni kufutshane emlilweni.

Ngaba nkqu nakwihlabathi lanamhlanje kunokwenzeka? "Kakade ke," - ukuphendula abahambi akwa. Noko ke, ngokuba ukuphunyezwa ecwangcisiweyo kufuneka ukhethe ngenyameko indawo yokuphumla. Umzekelo, yiya zeAltai Reserve. Kutheni ukhetha le ndawo? Yintoni engaqhelekanga kakhulu, eye eminyaka apha ngonyaka Sinovuyo kuza njengoko abemi zokuhlala, kwakunye iindwendwe ezivela kufutshane nakwamanye amazwe kude.

Eli nqaku liza ungaxeleli kuphela abafundi ukuba yintoni na i-West Altay Reserve, kodwa wabelane ulwazi oluninzi luncedo ezifunekayo ukuhlala obutofotofo emaphandleni.

incazelo jikelele

ZeAltai State Reserve waqalisa umsebenzi wayo ixesha elide, Oktobha 7, 1967, xa ummandla wolondolozo, obe ukususela 1932 ukuya kowe-1951, le ndawo entsha eluhlaza ekhuselweyo wadalwa sisigqibo nabasemagunyeni basekuhlaleni.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba nje ngokobume oko ibekwe kwiintaba Southern eSiberia kwaye siquka iinkalo Turochaksky kunye Ulagansky of zeAltai Republic.

reserve Altaiskii inama indawo encomekayo leyo 881.238 hectares.

Qaphela ukuba iyalibala kommandla reserve ukusuka emzantsi-mpuma ukuya emntla-ntshona yi-230 km yaye ububanzi - 30-40 km.

Iinjongo Iinjongo

ZeAltai Nature Reserve wadalwa ukuze kuphunyezwe iinjongo ezithile kakhulu.

Siza izakuzama ukudwelisa kakhulu ezingundoqo:

• lebele ubuhle obaluleke kakhulu kwaye kunqabile of Lake Teletskoye kunye nobume bayo;
• ukukhusela amahlathi pine;
• ugcine umdlalo izilwanyana ezininzi ezibalulekileyo nganeno ngaseludinini wokutshabalala, ezifana amaxhama, iielk, Sable, njalo-njalo.

Kwakhona, iinjongo ezingundoqo yokuveliswa ebekelwe bucala iquka ukuzibophelela ufundisiso Qinisa-imeko eqhubekayo yohlobo kummandla lo wonke. Umsebenzi ophambili we zeAltai State Nature Reserve ibeka amandla ukunika, ukugcina nasekuphicotheni

• inkqubo eziphilayo yoqobo kunye ezizodwa;
• ikhondo zendalo ngezenzeko zendalo kunye neenkqubo;
• enezityalo nezilwanyana lezakhi;
• kunye neentlobo ezithile zezilwanyana nezityalo uluntu.

Iimpawu ze nezihluma bendawo

Reserves zeAltai Territory xa iyonke, ngokunjalo ndawo zikhankanywe ngasentla ingakumbi, i esisityebi kunene izityalo ezinqabileyo kunye ngamanye amaxesha ezizodwa.

Iintlobo zemithi ixhaphakileyo zithathwa ezifana nemisipres, nespruce, larch, ezinde, nomsedare, pine. Le nokuzingca okukuko zijongwa amahlathi eliphezulu-imisedare eco-friendly.

Kunzima ukucinga ukuba maxa wambi sangqa umthi womsedare ikhula apha unako ukufikelela mitha 1.8, nangona iminyaka yakhe yonke umzobo ndijonge - iminyaka 400-450.

Ngokubanzi, West zeAltai Nature Reserve esisityebi kwaye zahlukene. Kukho malunga ne-1500 iintlobo zezityalo ephakamileyo, 111 zomngundo. Alone kukho iintlobo 272 of ulele.

Ebekelwe bucala ibekwe iintlobo 668 of ulwelwe abawaziyo. iintlobo Zisixhenxe ulele ukusuka kwingqokelela, obakhe oovimba zeAltai Territory, zifakiwe kwi-Red Book of Russia. Ezi zityalo zikhabane Laborie (zombini net miphungeni), stikta erhangqwe kunye nabanye.

Okubangel 'umdla kukuba la malungu kukho sisincoko iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezilwanyana nezityalo. iyantlukwano enkulu kwezityalo kudala ezahlukeneyo zasekuhlaleni iimeko zemozulu kwaye zendalo-zembali, kwakunye ngenxa ngokuma ezinzima nge ezisezintabeni kwezinye iindawo efikelela iimitha 3,500.

Ka 1500 iintlobo ezaziwayo enezityalo esifumaneka ziintlobo ezisoloko zikho kunye relicts. Le ndawo Reserve yiyo kuphela kakhulu yayintle kodwa ame kakuhle kakhulu: ekwahlukaneni kweendlela kwenkqubo entabeni zeAltai, yaseTuva kunye Sayan. Kakhulu izilwanyana abatyebileyo egciniweyo ixhomekeke ukwahluka iimeko zendalo, ngokunjalo ukuntsonkotha kwimida biogeographic kunye nophuhliso zendalo nembali.

Animals zeAltai Reserve

Enye abameli ezingundoqo izilwanyana efumaneka zeAltai hlathi Sable. nomsedare amandongomane babe yindawo ebalulekileyo Umxhesho wakhe, ngoko ke ukubekwa lesilwanyana kumhlaba kuxhomekeke ukusasazeka umsedare, yaye le mithi zeAltai Reserve yanele.

Of deer ebomvu iintlobo zezilwanyana ayabulala abahlala apha, adle, nebhadi, nelinqa, netshabangqa eSiberia, ixhama must eSiberia neegusha intaba.

Iintlobo ezininzi bandile kwindawo engumbeko uthathwa ukuba babe amaxhama, inkulu ntaba hlathi adle. Njengabo bonke ixhama, ngonyaka ngamnye ukususela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ukuba baphalaze antlers zabo kukhula ezintsha atshabhise. iimpondo Young ebizwa ndifuthe nokufutha. Bona yexabiso elikhulu njenge ekrwada amayeza eziphathekayo.

abemi Rare of egciniweyo

Xa emahlathini zeAltai Reserve yesiqhelo deer must laseSiberia. Akukho mfuneko iimpondo, kodwa kukho ephuhliswe kakuhle amazinyo canine kwi gum eliphezulu. ubude sabo nama-10-12 cm. Cantaloupe must nobubovu amadoda ingasetyenziswa xa kusenziwa iziqholo ezikumgangatho ophezulu.

Le Reserve, njengoko Tigireksky Reserve zeAltai Territory, indumasi indawo yokuhlala yendalo yayisathe isilwanyana ezinqabileyo - Siberian ibhokhwe yasezintabeni.

Ecaleni langasezantsi, kwakunye ziinkalo ezimelene izimvu entabeni zasendle. Nakuba kunjalo, kufanele kuqatshelwe ukuba ngenxa ukutshatyalaliswa zombini ezizingelayo kunye nabantu, ezi zilwanyana kuphela elinesibini ezimbalwa, ngoko ke kunye nehlosi ngekhephu zidweliswe ezisengozini.

Bambalwa abantu abaziyo ukuba kwiminyaka emalunga-35 kuphela eyadlulayo ukusuka yaseTuva kwi reserve wangena enkunzini. Kwaye namhlanje kuyinto sele eqhelekileyo kummandla wolondolozo, luqhutywa ngempumelelo kwaye kancane kancane ngenani.

ZeAltai Reserve ithathwa ukuba ibe likhaya ezidla ezinkulu ezifana kweengcuka, amabhere, wolverines kunye lynx. Bear uhlala zeAltai kwiiNtaba. Kuyinto sigqadaza kakhulu kwaye uphuhlisa kwisantya sezingeni eliphezulu xa ibaleka. ngaphambi kokuba uyolala emhadini, yena oluhlala isixa esikhulu namanqatha, egqalwa ephilisayo. ngokuhlwa Spring kunye weebhere kusasa kubonakala ukwaluka kumathambeka emazantsi eentaba, apho zidle ngamasebe abaselula.

Isakhiwo egciniweyo

Okwangoku, zeAltai Nature Reserve iqulathe izigaba ezine:

• yesayensi;
• yemfundo ngokusingqongileyo;
• ukhuseleko;
• kwezoqoqosho.

Omnye weyona misebenzi ibaluleke gqitha reserve lwenziwa ngoncedo lweSebe yokhuseleko.

Eyona njongo iphambili uphando ukufunda ngokwemvelo iinkqubo kwizakhiwo zendalo ibekwe kwi kummandla zeAltai Reserve. Ngoncedo kwabasebenzi lwenzululwazi uphando ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Namhlanje, isebe yophando zeAltai Reserve iye yathath 'inxaxheba kule argala sifundo, must nezamaxhamakazi, ikhephu nengwe.

icandelo lemfundo lokusingqongileyo benzelwa ukudala ukuqonda kwimibandela Russian uluntu enxulumene ulondolozo kunye nokhuseleko lwendalo. Kulo mba, iingcali Reserve enze iintshukumo ezahlukeneyo nje kuphela iindwendwe Reserve, kodwa kunye noluntu.

History of indalo

May 24, 1958 RSFSR iBhunga labaPhathiswa wakhupha umthetho sineenjongo ukubuyiselwa epakini zendalo, kunye ndawo ngelo xesha yaba 914 777 yeehektare.

Noko ke, ngehlobo lika 1961 zeAltai Reserve kwakhona apheliswe. Phakathi kuka-1965 ukuya 1967, uluntu yezenzululwazi eSiberia iye yaphakamisa umba imfuneko indawo ekhethekileyo enjalo kwindawo yokhuseleko phambi kokuba ekufumaneni reserve apha.

Matshi 24, 1967 Executive Committee zeAltai yoMmandla Council of yamaSekela Abantu athabathe isigqibo ukuhlela indawo ekhuselweyo ngokukodwa ukuze alondoloze kwisakhiwo unique endalo Teletskoye Lake Teletskoye Lake kunye hlathi.

Yintoni ukubona kwindawo yokuqala?

Ukuze sikwazi zeAltai nature reserve kunokuba kuphela Teletskoye edikeni, ukuze ngokuqinisekileyo uya kuba nako ukuhlangabezana nokuvavanya ekuthiwa-Altyn kohl.

Igama Russian yale chibi yaba Cossacks, owayebonakele kuqala apha ngenkulungwane ye-17. Imvelaphi igama engaqhelekanga into edibene zeAltai Teleses isizwe eziphilayo elwandle.

Kukho kwakhona iindlela ezinomdla kwi reserve, ezifana Cold Lake, Corbu iingxangxasi Kisht kunye Ukungafikeleli.

Hi ndlela leyi, asinguye wonk 'umntu uyazi kude kangakanani ukuba Corbu Waterfall ise phakathi Lake Teletskoye. Kuye iqonga kujongwa kakuhle ngokwaneleyo kunye nolwazi limi, ukuphakama kweemitha 12.5. Le yenye yengxangxasi intle kwi reserve.

Corbu Ingxangxasi

Le ndawo ibekwe phezu komlambo kwegama elifanayo Corbu, ophuma kuyo idike. Ibhanki ilungelo lonke eli chibi kwakhona ukwakweli ummandla zeAltai Reserve.

Le engxangxasi yakha ilifu zokutshiza, nto leyo semouse rhoqo ngeenxa zonke kuye.

Iindwendwe solondolozo, kubekwe phezu kwiingxangxasi ezinkulu eqongeni ukubukela, iimbono ezinkulu. Ebusika, xa umlambo ngumkhenkce phezu, Corbu Ingxangxasi uyila ice eludongeni eqhubekayo ebukekayo.

Ukuya ingxangxasi indlela enye kuphela: kufuneka uwele idike nge iphenyane. Olu khenketho into ethandwa kakhulu phakathi kubakhenkethi. Noko ke, kukho abathile ingozi ukuba abahambi beya enhle edikeni apho, njengokuba kukho kungenzeka ukuba uya verkhovka okanye Nizovka ukuba ngamanye amaxesha wenza i uhambo phantse nzima.

Ukususela ngo-1978, Corbu Ingxangxasi na ubume ilitye lesikhumbuzo wendalo.

Waterfall Kisht

Le ndawo amazing nokuhomba ibekwe phezu komlambo eponymous, a ngabafakwa uviko echibini ngaphaya kodonga lasekunene.

Ubuhle elimangalisayo le engxangxasi, abakhenkethi kufuneka ithuba lokonwabela eduze.

Qaphela ukuba ukuya ingxangxasi kunokwenzeka kuphela ngoncedo zenjini, iziyolo isikhephe kuba akayi. Ingxolo lamanzi eliphuma kuba sivakele ukusuka echibini, ngoko, ngokungqongqo ndithetha, njengoko yayibizwa Kisht, Oko kuthetha "ukubiza."

Kwakhona unalo igama yesibini - Sable. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ingxangxasi ukwakweli ummandla zeAltai nature reserve, ngoko ukuze kububona, kufuneka ube nemvume okhethekileyo.

Yintoni Akuvunyelwe ukuba nenze kulo myezo?

Nawuphi na umsebenzi oko kuchasene neenjongo egciniweyo akuvumelekanga. Ngoko ke asikwazi endaweni yayo:

• Kuyinto Kwathi udlule uye ngabantu abangagunyaziswanga kunye nezithuthi;
• sicande iinkuni, ukuvuna SAP, incindi iinkuni, izityalo zamachiza kunye nezinto zobugcisa ekrwada, ukuqokelela iziqhamo zasendle, namaqunube, amakhowa, iintyatyambo;
• cheba ingca, kunge imfuyo, ukubeka zisele kunye apiaries;
• ukuzingela nokuloba;
• ukwakha izakhiwo, iindlela kunye nezinye unxibelelwano;
• zingcolise indawo inkunkuma ezahlukeneyo kunye trash;
• umonakalo okanye atshabalalise iimpawu ulwazi limi Reserve, ngokunjalo ukwenza nantoni na ephazamisa ngophuhliso ngokwendalo iinkqubo zendalo engozini izakhiwo zendalo kunye izinto.