"Childhood" Maksima Gorkogo nje inoveli ngokuphila

Ebuntwaneni Maksima Gorkogo, omnye wababhali best Russian, wadlulisela iVolga e Nizhny Novgorod. Igama lakhe ngoko Aleshey Peshkovym, iminyaka ayichitha endlwini uyisemkhulu yakhe izele iziganeko, akusoloko mnandi, okwenza ukuba ukuba biographers phambili eSoviet nabagxeki zoncwadi nokutolika ezi nkumbulo njengoko ubungqina ezibubungqina obunokubambisa nazo zonke ukonakala yongxowankulu.

iinkumbulo ebuntwaneni umntu oqolileyo

Ngowe-1913, njengomntu oqolileyo (yaye ke iminyaka engamashumi amane anesihlanu), umbhali wayefuna ukuba bakhumbule ukuba kudlule ebuntwaneni bakhe. Maksima Gorkogo, xa umbhali kweenoveli ezintathu, amabali ezintlanu elifutshane, imidlalo nedazini ezimbalwa amabali elungileyo, umfundi ayithandayo. Relations kunye nabasemagunyeni waba nzima. Ngowe-1902 - an ilungu Wawongwa i-Imperial Academy of Sciences, kodwa kungekudala baphangwe loo isihloko lokudala isiyaluyalu. Ngowe-1905, umbhali uthatha RSDLP ekubonakala ukuba ekugqibeleni kudala indlela iklasi nohlolo abalinganiswa zabo.

Ekupheleni kweminyaka yokuqala trilogy ngokuphila, ubunjwe Mxim Gorky ngoMay. "YaBantwana" - kwinoveli yokuqala. nangoko imigca okuqala uziqhele yokuba kubhaliwe kwathiwa hayi kuluntu, benxanelwe ukuzonwabisa. Kuthathela umboniso lunzima kwakungcwatywa uyise ukuba inkwenkwe Ndilikhumbule zonke iinkcukacha, wehla waya emehlweni, ivaliwe imali kopeck. Nangona ngqongqo yaye ngamava imbono ethile zobuntwana, ukuchazwa komgangatho abanetalente ngokwenene, umfanekiso eliqaqambileyo novakalelo.

ibali ngokuphila

Emva kokufa kukayise nonina wakhe uchola abantwana kunye nokuzithatha phezu umkhumbi ukusuka Astrakhan ukuya Nizhny Novgorod kukhokho wakhe. Baby umzalwana, Alyosha, ngomhla ukufa endleleni.

Bethatha yokuqala lobuhlobo, kuphela intloko-ntsapho uyakhala "Owu, u-kwaye-kwaye!" Inika imbambano bamandulo ufikile ngokusekelwe inentombi, umtshato okungafunwa. Uyisemkhulu Kashirin - ngusomashishini, ukuba ishishini lakhe, yena ukwenza bokudaya. Amavumba amabi, ingxolo, igama engaqhelekanga "vitriol", "magenta" umntwana ikudika. Maksima Gorkogo ebuntwaneni wadlula kule yesiphithiphithi, oomalume sasikrwada, ngenkohlakalo, kwaye, kuyabonakala ukuba, ise, kunye notatomkhulu wakhe waba zonke indlela yingqwayingqwayi yasekhaya. Kodwa esisinda, owaziwa ngelika "amasikizi leaden" ndisenani ezizayo.

ngabo

A lot of iinkcukacha basekhaya ezininzi ubudlelwane phakathi abalinganiswa siyathandaza -ngomtsalane wonke umfundi oye esandleni inxalenye yokuqala trilogy, eyabhalwa Mxim Gorky, "Childhood". Abalinganiswa abaphambili ebalini athethe ukuze amazwi abo babonakala zindanda ndaweni ekufuphi, indlela kangaka ngabanye intetho ngamnye kubo. Umakhulu, ogama azinampembelelo ekutshintsheni umbhali elizayo ayikwazi zabaxwa, njengoko iba umnqweno wokulunga, xa abazalwana onochuku xesha ehlanganiswa kukubawa, ukuba bazive uzothekile.

into elungileyo, freeloader ummelwane ndingumntu lukhuni, kodwa ngokucacileyo waba ayenengqiqo emangalisayo. Yaba nguye owafundisa Alyosha iingcamango encinane express ngokucacileyo nangokuchanekileyo ukuba akukho ngokungathandabuzekiyo nempembelelo uphuhliso ubuchule zoncwadi. Ivan angamaGypsy, foundling oneminyaka eli-17 ubudala, ukhulele entsatsheni, wayenobubele a kakhulu, wabonakalaliswa amaxesha kwezinye engaziqhelanga. Ngoko ke, ukuya emarikeni bethenga, njalo uchitha imali ngaphantsi kwe kufuneka ungalindela, kwaye umahluko wanika utatomkhulu wakhe, bezama ukumkholisa. Kwathi kanti, ndiwusindise privorovyval. umzamo kakhulu yaye yakhokelela ekufeni kwakhe ngaphambi kwexesha, oko gqobhoza, ngokuzalisa imiyalelo yenkosi.

Kuya kuba nombulelo kuphela ...

Ukufunda ibali "Childhood" Maksima Gorkogo, kunzima ukuba ukubamba ngengqiqo yombulelo ukuba umbhali waziva abantu ngeenxa zonke kuye kwiminyaka yokuqala. Oko efika kubo, natyetyiswa umphefumlo wakhe, yena wafanisa kwakhe indlu izele nobusi. Kwaye akukho nto incasa yena ngamaxesha ezikrakra ebonakala emdaka. Asuka opostylevshego ekhaya Dedov "ehlabathini", waba amava ubomi ngokwaneleyo, ukuba abayi kulahleka, ukuba zinyamalale ayaziwa ehlabathini entsonkothileyo abadala.

Tale kufumana obungunaphakade. Ixesha lubonise ukuba ubudlelwane phakathi kwabantu, ngokufuthi ezinxulumene omnye komnye ngegazi, eqhelekileyo onke amaxesha noluntu.