Ngokuba ziitectonic plates

Ndingathanda ukuqonda ukuba yintoni na uqweqwe a Yomhlaba? Kukho ingcamango mihla, nto leyo ithi isiseko Earth bethu iibhloko ezithile iipleyiti -tektonicheskie ukuba sasingahlali ndawonye kuthelekiswa omnye komnye. Le nguqulelo zenzululwazi achaze ezininzi ngezimanga zendalo, ezifana mlilo, iinyikima, iitsunami, njl Ngokubanzi, ilitye le baselulwalweni kwakhona sisiphumo intshukumo, okanye mandithi kufakwe ipleyiti enye druguyu.Na kangangamawaka eminyaka ziitectonic plates sele sihamba rhoqo. Ngoku ke wazolula okanye zixinaniswe kwaye, ngenxa yoko, kukwahlukana, kunye nomgca gqiphu izazinzulu okuthiwa unawo. Ezi iziphene ukuze wandise kangangamakhulu eekhilomitha ecaleni ilizwe, kwaye ukuya kude kulo kolu qweqwe lomhlaba. .K luqulathe zeengxondorha ukuba bagcobe motion nxamnye omnye komnye, oko kukhokelela "namanwele 'zomhlaba, ngamanye amazwi - neenyikima. Xa sijonga eJapan, sinako ukubona inani elikhulu iinyikima rhoqo ezenzeka kweli lizwe. Oku kuchazwe yi kukuba kummandla meko eyipasile aguguthe amacwecwe ezininzi: North American, Pacific, i yaseYurophu kunye Philippine. Ukuhanjiswa ziitectonic plates kunye kukhokelela kukuba apha kukho ngokwejoloji iyasebenza kwaye rhoqo zemletryaseniya.K indlela, inyikima yokugqibela yaseJapan kubangelwe kukuba yasiwa 20 cm imbasa yaseYurophu. Xa ngasentshonalanga amacwecwe kuqhubeka eshukumisa abanye, oko kuthetha ukuba inyikima entsha neizbezhny.No imida onomtsalane ziitectonic plates ukuba imisele olwandle, nto leyo aphantsi kwamanzi. Siza kubona kuphela ezo ntlokoma ezo uphakamisa efikelela ngokohlobo itsunami. Amandla kunye namandla endalo enye kwenye yaye yenza ukuba uzive namandla nxamnye stihiy.Vse enamandla kwezinye iindawo abantu ukujonga ziitectonic plates zomhlaba, imida apho akukho ifihlakeleyo phantsi umaleko yamanzi kwifomu komhlaba aphakeme enzulu. Umzekelo, kummandla mlilo ezininzi Iceland kaThixo, ucaciswe ngokupheleleyo into yokuba eli lizwe ekwahlukaneni kweendlela zonke iipleyiti ezimbini ezinamandla: i yaseYurophu nakuMntla Melika. I-Icelandic paki yesizwe Þingvellir, ungabona udonga omkhulu ethiywe igama Almannagya luqhubeke km ngaphezu 8 ubude yaye ububanzi bayo kweemitha 64. Esebenzisa ukuqhubeka mwonyo Alfagya yabamba "ibhulorho phakathi amazwekazi 'ekhethekileyo .Poroy singakwazi ligcine mphandle engaqhelekanga kakhulu - uyilo ubume bendalo, leyo wadalwa ngayo indalo ngokwayo: ezindaweni ezinamatye kunye emaweni.
Kwakhona ziitectonic plates ezijongeneyo kunokukhokelela kwenye, akukho Intlekele ngaphantsi - kuqhuma mlilo. Ngoko ke, omnye zabantu ngezenzeko kakhulu ezisongela ubomi, kukholelwa kokukhutshwa zekhephu phezu kobuso bomhlaba. Lo mxube lomlilo umphunga, irhasi, isiqingatha-linyibilike iliwa Lisuka nje nge umngxuma kuqweqwe lomhlaba ngesantya esiphezulu ngeyona ndlela, yonke into endleleni yayo nokunikezela siyingozi ubomi zonke izidalwa eziphilayo.

Kodwa musa ukucinga ukuba zomhlaba nepleyiti, ukuhanjiswa esinokubangela koyena iintlekele zemvelo, kusoloko kukhokelela ekubeni iziphumo ezinjalo. Ngokubanzi, intshukumo amacwecwe lwenzeka ukuze kancane kancane ukuba nje thina awuboni nto. Kuphela kamva, singatsho ukuba inqanaba lamanzi kwi kakuhle kufutshane nendlu esetyenziswayo ukuba kakhulu ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi, nendlu endala isihla ngesitrato wahlala kulungise. Kuyinto ngenxa kule intshukumo, kwaye siyakuba loo ntlango azifani, yaye ngenxa yoko ke enezityalo nezilwanyana ezahlukeneyo, nto leyo uphawu lizwekazi ethile.