Latin: kwimbali nenkcubeko

Nakule lasisiseko senkcubeko yoluntu, ulwimi Latin has indawo ekhethekileyo. Kwiminyaka nje amawaka ambalwa ikhona iye itshintshe ngokuphindaphindiweyo, kodwa kugcinwa ukufaneleka kunye nokubaluleka.

ulwimi efile

Namhlanje Latin - ulwimi efile. Ngamanye amazwi, ithe ayaba abathwali, eya kuqwalaselwa ulwimi lweenkobe kwaye sebenzisa ngayo kubomi bemihla ngemihla. Kodwa ke, ngokungafaniyo nezinye iilwimi abafileyo, Latin ifumene ubomi yesibini. Namhlanje, ulwimi sisiseko yomthetho ngamazwe kunye nenzululwazi zonyango.

Ngu isikali nokubaluleka kwayo yesiLatini, kufutshane isiGrike yamandulo, naye wafa, kodwa washiya uphawu yakhe sigama ezininzi ezahlukeneyo. Esi siphelo emangalisayo ibotshelelwe kunye nophuhliso imbali Europe kumaxesha akude amandulo.

kwemvelo

ulwimi yaMandulo Latin yavela eItali, iminyaka eliwaka ngaphambi kwexesha lethu. Xa imvelaphi yayo kokwabo kwintsapho yaseYurophu Indo-. Izithethi yokuqala yaloo ulwimi Latin, ngenxa apho got igama layo. Aba bantu babehlala kweenxweme iTiber. Apha, ukuba ajoyine iindlela eziliqela zorhwebo yamandulo. Ngo-753 BC i Latins uyisekile eRoma yaye kungekudala waqalisa imfazwe silwe nxamnye abamelwane babo.

Ukutyhubela iinkulungwane bobukho bayo, le meko iye unenzondelelo ezinye iinguqu ezibalulekileyo. Ekuqaleni yayibubukumkani, ngoko a republic. Xa Ekuveleni AD I ngenkulungwane, uBukhosi baseRoma kwavela. ulwimi salo esisemthethweni Latin.

Ukuze ngekhulu V, ibe impucuko mkhulu kwimbali yoluntu. Yena ingqongwe imimandla yabo yonke lweMeditera. Ngaphantsi igunya layo zaba abantu abaninzi. iilwimi zabo ngokuthe ngcembe kufa, yaye indawo Latin. Ngenxa yoko, ukuba sele isasazeka ukusuka eSpeyin eseNtshona ukuya ngasempuma yePalestina.

inhlamba Latin

Kwakunjalo ngexesha uBukhosi baseRoma, imbali ulwimi Latin wajika elibukhali. Olu uhlobo yahlulwa iintlobo ezimbini. Kwakukho acwengileyo zoncwadi Latin, nto leyo indlela ezisemthethweni zonxibelelwano kumaziko karhulumente. It yayisetyenziselwa ukulungiselela amaxwebhu, unqulo, njalo-njalo. D.

Ngelo xesha nye wabumba ekuthiwa-inhlamba Latin. Le ulwimi ezaqala ulwimi okulula edityanisiweyo karhulumente. AmaRoma ayesebenzisa njengesixhobo lokunxibelelana abasemzini izizwe oyiswe.

Yavele ngoba inguqulo ulwimi kazwelonke ukuba sizukulwana nganye yahlukile kakhulu kwisampula yalo kumaxesha amandulo. Ukuphila kube ngokwemvelo usaziwa imithetho lwesivakalisi endala ukuba inzima kakhulu bezibona ngokukhawuleza.

Lona Latin

Ngoko ke imbali ulwimi Latin emenza Romanesque iqela kweelwimi. Xa AD Ngenkulungwane V, uBukhosi baseRoma bawa. It yatshatyalaliswa bakhona, owadala phezu emanxuweni lizwe yangaphambili na imeko yayo kazwelonke. Abanye aba bantu azikhange zikwazi ukukhupha yempembelelo yenkcubeko lempucuko elidlulileyo.

Ngokuthe ngcembe, ngale ndlela na Italian, isiFrentshi, iSpanish isiPhuthukezi. Bonke bephela inzala zikude Latin yamandulo. ulwimi Classical olufanayo wafa emva kokuwa obo bukhosi ayeka kusetyenziswa nesetyenziswa imihla yonke.

Ngelo xesha linye urhulumente eConstantinople wasinda, ogama abalawuli ingqalelo ngokwabo ezihlangwini yamaRoma OoKesare. Yaba Byzantium. abemi balo ingqalelo ngokwabo ngaphandle mkhwa Romeo. Nangona kunjalo, i oluthethwayo ulwimi olusemthethweni lizwe yaba lesiGrike, yiyo ke le nto, umzekelo, kule mithombo Russian amaByzantine ibizwe namaGrike.

ukusebenzisa inzululwazi

Ekuqaleni ixesha lethu kuphuhliswa yezonyango Latin. Ngaphambi koku, amaRoma babenolwazi oluncinane kakhulu nemvelo yabantu. Kulo bamasimi ngokuphawulekayo nganto kumaGrike. Noko ke, emva kokuba urhulumente waseRoma bahlomela imigaqo ubudala, edume amathala eencwadi kunye nolwazi lwenzululwazi, eRome ngokwayo ngonyuka ukunyuka umdla kwezemfundo.

Saqala ukuvela, kunye nezikolo zonyango. Negalelo elikhulu amalungu, anatomy, zokugula kunye nezinye iinkalo waqalisa ugqirha waseRoma Klavdiy Galen. Washiya ngasemva amakhulu imisebenzi ebhaliweyo e Latin. Kwanasemva kokuba amaRoma ebhubhise amayeza kwiiyunivesithi zaseYurophu waqhubeka efunda ngoncedo imibhalo yamandulo. Kungenxa yoko le nto oogqirha elizayo kufuneka ukuba bazazi iziseko zolwimi Latin.

A bayahlelwa efanayo ilindelwe kileyo. Oko eRoma kwakukho umthetho yokuqala mihla. Kule uluntu wamandulo indawo ebalulekileyo kuhlala ummeli kunye neengcali emthethweni. Ukutyhubela iinkulungwane, wathabatha uluhlu olubanzi kwemithetho kunye namanye amaxwebhu abhalwe Latin.

Baye benza systematization uMlawuli Justinian - ngumlawuli kwenkulungwane VI lamaByzantine. Ngaphandle kwento yokuba lizwe babethetha isiGrike, * uKhesare wagqiba ekubeni iphinda kunye nemithetho hlaziyo kuhlelo Latin. Ngoko ke wazalwa edume Code of Justinian. Olu xwebhu (kunye ne wonke umthetho waseRoma) ngokweenkcukacha wafunda abafundi umthetho. Ngoko ayimangalisi into yokuba IsiLatini kuloo indawo yokusebenzela amagqwetha, abagwebi kunye noogqirha. Kwakhona isebenzisa yamaKatolika iCawa kwi inkonzo.