CIA: ziqonde izifinyezo. Yintoni CIA?

Ilizwe ngalinye lineCandelo iinkonzo zayo emfihlekweni, ajongene nokhuseleko karhulumente nobukrelekrele amazwe. Ngokomzekelo, eRashiya zibizwa ngokuba FSB kunye GRU kwi-UK - MI6. Yiloo nto ngaphandle kunye United States. Kweli lizwe iinkonzo efihlakeleyo ngaphezu kwayo nayiphi na enye. intelligence Foreign eUnited States inxaxheba kwimibutho nje ezimbini - yiyo NSA kunye CIA. Ziqonde izifinyezo, kwakunye nemisebenzi Intelligence Agency edweliswe kweli nqaku.

CIA

Ngoku ngakumbi ngale nkonzo ikhethekileyo. CIA - i US arhente federal eqokelela nokuhlalutya yonke ingcaciso ngemisebenzi noorhulumente basemzini, abemi zabo kunye nemibutho. Le umzimba ithathwa ukuba ezinkulu kwinkqubo Ubukrelekrele ke le United States.

Imbali CIA. ziqonde izifinyezo

Emva kokoyiswa eJamani, eUnited States kuyimfuneko ukwenza inkqubo nobukrelekrele, njengoko yiSoviet Union ingqalelo lutshaba enokwenzeka. Kodwa kwakuyimfuneko ukuze bajongane nayo. Phantse kwangoko yaqala "IMfazwe", ngeli xesha, yaye kwasekwa umbutho. CIA wabonakala ngo-1947, emva kokuba uMthetho on Security National. Oku ubhaliselwe ngelo xesha US Mongameli Garri Trumen. Umthetho weza ukusebenza ngomhla 18.10.1947 ngonyaka.

Yintoni CIA kwaye indlela ekwenzeka ngayo? It wadalwa ngokusekelwe sele ekhoyo ngexesha iinkonzo zolawulo zeqhinga ukuba esebenzayo ngexesha Second World War. Umzimba omtsha phezu yonke imisebenzi yayo, kunye nomthetho lobuqu oseka CIA esayinwe 1949. Ziqonde nezishunqulelo eboniswe ngezantsi. Inyaniso ukwazi: abanye abantu bakholelwa ukuba CIA kuyinto - Uphando Central kungena macala. Akufanelekile, ekunene - i-Central Intelligence Agency.

ulawulo Lo mbutho

Ngaphambi kuka-2005, Wabakhapha kuMlawuli we-Ofisi Intelligence. Esi sikhundla wavunywa ngo 1946. Ukususela ngo-1947, ixatyelwe Ukongezelela iqhotyoshelwe yonke imisebenzi yenkokheli CIA, kwakunye nomlawuli wafumana iwonga umcebisi le United States kaMongameli kukhuseleko nobukrelekrele. Sele 1981, waba ulawulo ngokupheleleyo imisebenzi ngokupheleleyo zonke zangaphakathi nangaphandle ze-US zobuntlola.

Lithini CIA

Ngokwe-Imisebenzi ephambili yeli Sebe ukufumana ezininzi zolwazi. Yena uza ngokusebenzisa uthungelwano arhente kunye nezinye iindlela. Kodwa ke amandla amapolisa CIA kunye nemisebenzi ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko kweli lizwe angenayo. Oko kukuthi, umbutho akanalo ilungelo lokuba ukuphazamisa kwimibandela amapolisa nezinye ii-arhente zokunyanzeliswa komthetho. CIA kwakhona kunokubangela ngummi enkundleni. Eli Sebe liqhuba yonke imisebenzi kunye nemisebenzi ezila kuphela nemisebenzi intelligence.

Impendulo umbuzo wokuba yintoni CIA sifunyenwe. Ngoku cinga uxanduva ngaphezu kwalo mbutho. CIA ayivavanyi aze athelekise iziphumo bahlanganisana nobukrelekrele, ukuhlalutya kubo, eyenza iingqikelelo. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, umbutho kufuneka angenise iziphakamiso zayo kuRhulumente. Kwakhona, ulawulo unoxanduva lolawulo jikelele kunye nolungelelwaniso onke amasebe eziqokelela Yesizwe Yezobuntlola. CIA igcina uphawu bonke ezinokubakho ezisongela eUnited States, kwakunye nobutshaba kwabo inxaxheba ukuqokelela ulwazi eMelika okanye NATO.

Ingaba i US Central Intelligence Agency ukuqokelela ulwazi nxaniso?

Ngo-2007, i-CIA yavuma ukuba amakhasethi 2 zatshatyalaliswa, leyo videotaping yokugocagocwa olwenziwe ngezandla zabo. I-Ofisi lathi le nqubo kakhulu "kunzima". Maykl uHayden, lowo ngelo xesha umlawuli, ngelithi (ngokubhekiselele uluvo iinkonzo zokhuseleko), ukuze bonke wasebenzisa iindlela zisemthethweni ngokugqibeleleyo. Kunjalo, ubungqina izenzo zenkohlakalo yeenkonzo zobuntlola yaseMelika yatshabalala.

Wathi, Union yokuvikela inkululeko abemi yaseMelika. sisithethi Sakhe wathi ukutshatyalaliswa la makhasethi - ukuba yinxalenye yenkqubo ende kwaye omkhulu apho abantu abasindayo ukusuka utshutshiso mthetho kakubi isikhundla sakhe esemthethweni.

Ngowe-2008, uHayden wavuma ukuba ngemibuzo basebenzisa indlela "nezikhukhula" kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamanzi. Kodwa ulawulo alizithathi ukuba ungandithuthumbisi, azibize ngemibuzo kuphela nje ilukhuni. 18 efanayo "musa ungandithuthumbisi" lalisetyenziswa xa iyonke. E Congress, wabeka phambili isindululo umlomo ukusetyenziswa kwezi ziphumo ukufumana ulwazi oluyimfuneko, kodwa Bush isabise azo umthetho. Kodwa ke ngo-2009, Obama basayine uxwebhu wokuvalwa sentuthumbo.

okufihliweyo

Njani kumi CIA? Central Intelligence. Ngako oko, njengokuba kuyo nayiphi na umbutho efanayo, ingakumbi abangaka lilodwa, iye iimfihlakalo zayo ezinkulu encinane. Umzekelo, kwafumaniseka ukuba CIA uye nasezintolongweni yayo, apho ngaphambili ayaziwa mntu. Bona zibophe abantu orhanelwa abanqolobi.

Ngowe-2006, uGeorge W. Bush, njengoko ngelo xesha umongameli US ngokusemthethweni wavuma ukuba ngaba zikhona iindawo ezinjalo. Ngokutsho kwakhe, entolongweni kuyafuneka ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukhuseleko leli lizwe kunye nabahlali, kwaye ziqulathe a eziyingozi kakhulu. Ngo-2009, Obama yavalwa umthetho onke amaziko CIA eMelika. Kwaye hayi kuphela US kodwa amazwe.

imisebenzi CIA kwiminyaka yakutshanje,

Uluntu jikelele unenzondelelo iinguqu ezinkulu, kwaye iOfisi ukwenza utshintsho kubume. Amaziko ezizodwa ukujongana nomba nezixhobo zokubulala abantu abaninzi, Isibali-ubugrogrisi, Isibali-zaseMelika, ulwaphulo-mthetho ngamazwe kunye ukuthutyeleziswa kweziyobisi asekiwe, ulawulo iingalo kunye nokhuselo lokusingqongileyo.

Ukongeza, ukuba oququzelelwe intsebenziswano phakathi inkqubo yokuqokelela iinkcukacha amazwe European Union kunye nesebe CIA efanayo. Ezama lezobuntlola EU iinkonzo zokhuseleko ngoku ezikhoyo naseMelika. Wazithwala phandle uhlalutyo jikelele kwimithombo kuyo yonke imicimbi ephathelele kukhuseleko US.

CIA yenze igalelo inxaxheba kwimisebenzi yasekuhlaleni ngohlobo ummiselo ngeenkonzo, leyo umdla ekuqokeleleni idatha. Udale ukusebenzisana ukuqina kunye nezinye ii-arhente zobungqondi, ingakumbi kummandla ezintsha kunye nophando etsala zekhompyutha.

Ugxininiso CIA phezu lithathelwe kwinkqubo yokuqokelela ulwazi yaye ngokufuthi ivelise indlela ngamnye ukuya kutsho hlahlelo iinkcukacha eziphambili. Kwakhona inika uncedo olukhulu ekucombululeni iingxaki ezininzi ezivelayo rhoqo emva kokuphela 'imfazwe abandayo. " Ngokuqinisekileyo ukuqhubeka nokubambisana xa kuyimfuneko kunye ezahlukeneyo kwamanye amazwe.