States ngakwimida Russia. State Russian iBorder

Russia - lizwe, emi kwindawo yokuqala ehlabathini kwingingqi kummandla ahlala. States ngakwimida Russia, basikeleleni evela kumacala onke ehlabathini, yaye umda ngokwayo phantse 61 lamawaka. Km.

iintlobo kwemida

umda State - umgca ukuba umda eyona ndawo yayo. Lo mmandla uquka umhlaba, amanzi, izimbiwa komhlaba kunye nendawo air ibekwe ngaphakathi elizweni.

Xa Russian Federation kukho 3 iintlobo imida: ulwandle, umhlaba kunye ichibi (umlambo). Umda ulwandle iyeyona inde zonke, lufikelela malunga 39 lamawaka. Km. Umda umhlaba ubude 14.5 amawaka km, kwaye echibini (umlambo) -. 7.7 amawaka Km..

ulwazi ngokubanzi malunga onke amazwe owayamene Russian Federation

Yeyiphi ithi ngakwimida Russia? I-Russian Federation uyakuqonda isondele kumazwe-18.

Igama ithi ngakwimida eRashiya: South Ossetia, Republic of Belarus, weRiphabliki Abkhazia, Ukraine, Poland, Finland, Estonia, Norway, Latvia, Lithuania, Kazakhstan, Georgia, Azerbaijan, eUnited States, eJapan, Mongolia,-Peoples Republic of Korea. Nazi umyalelo wokuqala weli lizwe.

Ikomkhulu angabamelwane ithi Russia: Tskhinvali, Minsk, Sukhum, Kiev, Warsaw, Oslo, Helsinki, Tallinn, Vilnius, Riga, Astana, Tbilisi, Baku, Washington, Tokyo, Ulan Bator, Beijing, Pyongyang.

South Ossetia and Abkhazia zibonwa ngokuyinxenye ngenxa yokuba ingengabo bonke amazwe baye bayiphawula kokuzimela lizwe. Russia wakwenza oko ngokuphathelele abo States, ngoko, ikuvumile abamelwane nabo nemida.

Amanye amazwe, kumda eRashiya, bathi malunga nokuchaneka kwezi mida. Kuninzi mpikiswano yavela emva kokuphela eSoviet Union.

imida Ilizwe Russian Federation

States ngakwimida Russia ngumhlaba, ibekwe kwi kwilizwekazi Eurasia. Oku kuquka nabo echibini (emlanjeni). Asingabo bonke bephela ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, ekhuselweyo, abanye babo kunokuba utshintsho ogudileyo, kuphela yokundwendwela ngummi Russian Federation, nto leyo akusoloko lukhangelwe ngokuyimfuneko.

States ngakwimida Russia kwilizwekazi: eNorway, Finland, Belarus, South Ossetia, Ukraine, kwiRiphabliki of Abkhazia, Poland, Lithuania, Estonia, Kazakhstan, Latvia, Georgia, Azeybardzhan, Mongolia,-Peoples Republic of Korea.
Nabanye babo kukho kwakhona umda emanzini.

Kukho ummandla Russian, leyo singqongwe kumazwe angaphandle. iindawo ezinjalo ziquka kummandla eKaliningrad, sankovo-medvezhye kunye Oaks.

In the Republic of Belarus ezihamba ngaphandle ipasipoti ngaphandle ulawulo umda nayiphi na iindlela ezinokubakho.

imida Maritime le Russian Federation

Yeyiphi ithi ngakwimida Russia elwandle? Phesheya kolwandle kucingwa ukuba umgca, Kukude kunxweme ukuya kowama-22 km okanye neekhilomitha ezili-12. Lo mmandla uquka hayi-22 kuphela km amanzi, kodwa zonke iziqithi kule ndawo yolwandle.

States ngakwimida Russia elwandle: Japan, i-United States of America, Norway, Estonia, Finland, Poland, Lithuania, Abkhazia, Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, Ukraine, North Korea. Lwabo 12. kuphela Ubude kwimida - ngaphezulu kwe-38 amawaka km. Nge United States naseJapan, Russia kuphela umda emanzini ngolutya umda komhlaba kula mazwe aluphumeleli. Namanye amazwe kukho imida kwi zombini amanzi phezu komhlaba.

Kuphendule iindawo ephikisana komda

Bekusoloko kukho iimpikiswano phakathi kwamazwe phezu mmandla. Amanye amazwe aphikisanayo sele luvumile ukuba ibe angamvusanga lo mba. Ezi ziquka Latvia, Estonia, ne-Peoples Republic of Azerbaijan.

Ingxabano phakathi Russian Federation kunye Azerbaijan ngenxa umbane kunye ukutya namanzi nezakhiwo, yeharim Azerbaijan, yaye enyanisweni eRashiya. Ngo-2010, le nqontsonqa yasonjululwa, kwaye umda wafuduselwa embindini ngamanzi. Ngoku ke amanzi lwamazwe aphehla enjoy kwizabelo ngokulinganayo.

Emva kokuba ngokuwa USSR Estonia ingqalelo ukuba akulunganga ukuba ibhanki lasekunene komlambo Narva, Ivangorod kunye nesithili Pechora wahlala ipropati of Russia (kummandla Pskov). Ngo-2014, amazwe utyikitye isivumelwano kwi yokungabikho amabango indawo. Iinguqu ezibalulekileyo kule womda ungandivumeli.

Latvia, kwakunye Estonia, ekuqaleni ukusifumana yezi zithili yommandla Pskov - Pytalovsky. Isivumelwano kunye kaRhulumente satyikitywa ngo-2007. Lo mmandla wahlala yipropathi Russian Federation, utshintsho lwemida abayi ezenziweyo.

Ingxabano phakathi China neRashiya yaphela kwemida komda phakathi kwe Amur, nto leyo ekhokelele ekubeni Ukuvuma ne-Peoples Republic of the imimandla ingxabano. I-Russian Federation igxalaba ummelwane wayo esemazantsi kweekhilomitha 337 isikwere, kuquka iziza ezibini kummandla kwiziqithi Grand Ussuriysk kunye Tarabarov kunye nesabelo esinye kufuphi Big Island. Isivumelwano esatyikitywa ngowe-2005.

umda ezingaphelelanga phikisa iindawo

Ezinye ngokucalula kwintsimi abalindelekanga kuvalwa unanamhla. Xa asayina isivumelwano, kodwa bengazi. iingxabano ezinjalo Russia kunye eJapan Ukraine.
A indawo zengxabano phakathi Ukraine kunye Russian Federation i usingasiqithi iCrimea. Ukraine ugqala zimvo ka-2014 mthethweni kunye ahlala eCrimea. I-Russian Federation ubeke imida yayo unilaterally, lo gama Ukraine uye wakhupha umyalelo phezu ukusekwa ummandla kwezoqoqosho simahla lizwe.

Ingxabano phakathi eRashiya kunye Japan lwenziwa ngenxa Kuril Islands ezine. Amazwe akakwazi ukuza kwizibhambathiso, kuba bobabini bakholelwa ukuba iziqithi kufuneka abangabakhe. Ezi ziziqithi ezili Iturup, Kunashir, Shikotan kunye Habomai.

Imida ummandla obekelwe ushishino lwe Russian Federation

indawo kuphela kwezoqoqosho ebizwa zephetshana amanzi ezikufutshane nakumda wolwandle. Akangekhe banzi ongaphezu kweekhilomitha ezingama-370. Kule ndawo, eli lizwe unelungelo ukuphuhlisa imithombo yezimbiwa, kwakunye kwi bezimbiwa zabo ulondolozo, ukwakhiwa kwezakhiwo iisoyi kunye nokusetyenziswa kwazo ekufundeni amanzi ezantsi.

Amanye amazwe banelungelo ukuhamba ngokukhululekileyo kuyo yonke indawo, aqhube imibhobho kunye ngenye indlela ukusebenzisa amanzi, kufuneka ithathele ingqalelo imithetho State unxweme. Russia ummandla onjalo kuLwandle Black, i-Chukchi, Azov, Okhotsk, Japan, koLwandle iBaltic, i wethu kunye Barents ziilwandle.