Ngowe-1957, phezu yokuthutha Automobile kubo. Gorky yahlangana imoto yokuqala Chaika ndingaz-13, ekuziseni edume Zim ndingaz-12. Lo matshini entsha kwakhona kusebenza kwiklasi elawulayo iimoto zeSoviet kwaye senzelwe ukuba inkokheli yombutho eSoviet Union. Kwase ye ndingaz-13 waba imoto American "Packard Caribbean" 1955 ukukhululwa. Kwiinyanga ezilishumi elinesibhozo emva, emva kokugqiba nokuvavanywa olubanzi, i-Gaz-13 Chaika (imoto ikamva) liye labhalwa imveliso. Oku kwenzeka ekuqaleni kuka-1959.
Lo matshini iveliswa ngeebhetshi ezincinane iminyaka 22. Ngowe-1977, xa ngaxeshanye kunye ndingaz-13 baqala imveliso lokuguquka ndingaz-14, yaye ngo-1981 emotweni yasuswa imveliso The Inqina. Kuyo yonke le minyaka yokukhululwa ndingaz-13 angabekwa kuzifunda, reystaylingu okanye maxesha. Soviet Automotive na sekubiza kakhulu, conservatism kunye kwaliwa ngokupheleleyo naziphi nosisombululo esiphezulu. Ngoko ke, iimoto ezintsha, ibetha omnye kwimveliso indibano-line, kule minyaka hayi etshintshile, ngenxa yesi sizathu, iinkcukacha zabo azikwazi bakhuphisane imifuziselo Western yemveliso, ukusilela kwaba yintlekele yodwa.
GAS-13 Lokwakha isakhelo original ngaphandle amacala. izinto Ukunikela iintsika ezimbini, kubandakanywa crosshairs kweli ziko. Phezu isakhelo 16 esebenzisa mfuma ezizodwa yerabha ophezulu amandla liqumrhu itanki zibambene nayo. Car ingabangaba photo ungabona kwiphepha ifumaneka kwiinguqulelo ezintathu: a sedan-umnyango amane ngaphakathi eliphangaleleyo kunye isiqu ebanzi, umnyango ezintlanu-yayinqwelo kwizitishi olungxamisekileyo ne-chaise amane Cyber ngokuzenzekelayo ezithambileyo ngelaphu phezulu, eqhutywa electrohydraulic. Wamavili GAS-13 3250 mm. ubude machine 5620 mm, ububanzi 2002 mm, ukuphakama 1620 mm. imoto Inqina ubunzima 2100 kg xa kubuywa ngokupheleleyo.
imoto Inqina yayigqalwa imoto obutofotofo, kodwa inqanaba intuthuzelo lalibunjwa yezinto ezahlukeneyo, ezifana electrolifts eriyali yereyidiyo, elektroprikurivatelya, koonomathotholo kunye izithethi ezongezelelweyo shelwe kwi bar tyaba emva izihlalo angasemva. Injini GAS-13 waba yokusebenza umxhelo. Isilinda block kunye V8 indawo isiBeki-elekhtrons isilinganisi-manzi, injini amandla 195 HP, isantya ka-165 km / h. Ukusetyenziswa zepetroli yaba Iilitha ezingama-22 kwi-100 km kwimo umzi. Injini superreliable kamva ukuba lihambisane izithuthi zomkhosi vehicles.
Kwiminyaka yakutshanje imoto imveliso baxhotyiswa Inqina lokomeleza ezincamathelayo waqhekeza ingalawuleki namandla. Le machine RWD, yesisu yayiquka wishbones ezizimeleyo ngaphambili kabini kunye imithombo coil kwi imithombo longitudinal nangesemva. Emva ingabangaba 13, ndingaz-14 ibandla ngesandla evenkileni ekhethekileyo. Ngokusekelwe kulo matshini ziye lavavanya bonke ubuchwepheshe drive entsha, injini ukubana seelitha 5.5, zixhonywe ndingaz-14, ivumela ngesantya ukuya ku-170 km / h. Unikezelo kusetyenziswa kuphela mechanical,-sigaba ezintathu. Iziqhoboshi baba yesiphaluka ezimbini, disc ngaphambili kunye igubu - angasemva.