Yintoni amaNazi: iiyantlukwano phakathi yobuFasi nobuzwe

Kuluntu mihla, igama elithi "lwamaNazi", "ubuzwe" yaye "Fascism" zingaqondwa ezibonwe ntonye, kodwa ayikho. La magama mabini, ezizezi udushe kunye Fascism, zaye zachongwa kwi-ngcinga eSoviet Union ngexesha leMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic, njengoko Italy kunye iJamani edlalwa kule mfazwe kwicala elinye. Kwatsho kwathi kwabonakala ibinzana elithi "lwamaNazi iJamani", nto leyo akazange ayithande amabanjwa German. Ubuzwe nobuNazi yaye wenza phantse yinto enzima kumntu avareji. Kodwa ukuba intsingiselo yala magama yedwa, ngaba ukwahlula nendlela yintoni yobuFasi nobuNazi?

YobuFasi Francoism

Fascism in Italian lithetha "umbutho" okanye "msebe". Eli gama lithetha gabalala of zezepolitiki ekunene-iphiko ezigqithisileyo kunye iingcamango zabo. Kwakhona libhekisela kolawulo kwezopolitiko ngoozwilakhe efana naleyo okhokelwa ezi ntshukumo. Ukuba uthatha ingqiqo ayemxinwa, ngoko ngaphantsi Fascism kwakuthetha intshukumo bepolitiki eyayikho kummandla Italy kwi-imi- 20-40 lwekhulu XX phantsi kobunkokheli uMussolini.

Ukongezelela eItali, Fascism nayo eyayikho eSpeyin ebudeni bolawulo Jikelele Franco xa kutheni got igama elahlukileyo kancinane - Francoism. Fascism waba ePortugal, Hungary, Romania, eBulgaria, kwaye kananjalo ezininzi kumazwe wesithathu-ihlabathi. Ukuba uyakholwa ukuba umsebenzi wenzululwazi Soviet, oko kubangelwa yobuFasi socialism yesizwe ezazikho eJamani, ke, ukuba ndikwazi oko, simele siqonde ukuba yintoni 'udushe?

Iimpawu karhulumente zwilakhe

Indlela yokwahlukanisa kwezinye zikarhulumente zwilakhe? Ngokuqinisekileyo, liye iimpawu zayo, ezivumela ukuba bazahlule kwi kwamanye amazwe, olawulwa uZwilakhe. Ezona mpawu ziphambili zale ngcinga Fascism - is:

• Leaderism.
• Corporatism.
• Impi.
• Lukhuni.
• Ubuzwe.
• Anticommunism.
• Ukulwelwa.

amaqela ngokungenalusini karhulumente, yena, kuvela xa ilizwe sikwimo lobunzima kwezoqoqosho, kananjalo, ukuba kunjalo, ukuba oko kuchaphazela karhulumente kwisigaba kwezopolitiko kunye nezentlalo.

Emva kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II, ibinzana elithi "zwilakhe" ifumene kunakuhlanga thabatha kakhulu, ngoko naliphi na iqela lezopolitiko baba athandwe kakhulu sizenokuzithumela kule ndawo. Le Fascism eendaba Soviet basibiza zonke anti-wamaKomanisi ubuzwilakhe emkhosini. Ngokomzekelo, ukuba uhulumeni yomkhosi Pinochet eChile, kwakunye neendlela Stroessner e Paraguay.

Fascism ayilo ntonye ubuzwe, ngoko musa edidekile magama mabini. Kufuneka nje ukuqonda ukuba ubuzwe nobuNazi.

ubuzwe

Igama elandelayo kufuneka sifunde ukuqonda ukuba yintoni 'udushe - na ubuzwe. Oku umele ngomnye wemimandla-nkqubo, njengoko umgaqo obalulekileyo ekhuthaza ukuba ithisisi ye igunya uhlanga sikarhulumente. Le intshukumo kwezopolitiko lifuna ukuba bakhusele imfuno naluphi na uhlanga oluthile. Kodwa akusoloko kwenzeka. Ngamanye amaxesha ubuzwe abantu kuvelisa nje kuphela ngenxa yegazi, basuka kumgaqo kolawulo indawo.

Indlela ukwahlula ubuzwe udushe?

Umahluko omkhulu ukusuka ubuzwe udushe sikuko yokuba nabameli yesibini wokunyamezela kakhulu zezinye iintlanga, kodwa musa badla zisondele kubo. Ukongeza, ukuba, njengoko kutshiwo apha ngasentla, ukuze zimiswe ngezizathu komhlaba liqela elingonanga okanye zonqulo. Kwakhona intshukumo yezopolitiko kunqabile iyangqubana uqoqosho, leengcinga nenkululeko yokuthetha. Oku uyakwazi exineke ngokomgangatho kwi-sikhokelo esemthethweni karhulumente kwaye liyakwazi ukumelana ne amadlala ngendlela eyakhayo. Umntu uyakuqonda oko udushe, kufuneka bazi ukuba kufuneka ibe yileyo iziseko karhulumente, yaye akukho ndawo sokucinga free.

amaNazi

Yintoni amaNazi? Ingcaciso yale nto yaziwa ngokubanzi ehlabathini lonke emva Second World War. Yaba Wesithathu ngumzekelo obalaseleyo, uyakwazi ukuqonda apho into nobuNazi. Phantsi le ngcamango iqondwa, ifomu zombutho loluntu kurhulumente, apho socialism kudityaniswe zingqubane ze ubuhlanga kunye nobuzwe.

Injongo yale amaNazi yaba yokuhlanganisa indawo enkulu kuluntu ubandlululo ecocekileyo, abantu Aryan ngubani na kukhokela lizwe aluhlaza kangangeenkulungwane.

Ngokutsho uHitler, kwiSocialism yaba lakudala Aryan. Ngokutsho amagosa aphezulu Wesithathu, ukuba ookhokho babo lokuqala baqalisa ukusebenzisa umhlaba kunye ngenkuthalo ekuphuhliseni ingcamango yokuba sakhane. Ubukomanisi, bathi, wayengekho olobusoshiyali kodwa kuphela Marxism wazifihla.

Iimbono eziphambili kwiSocialism National ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• Anti-Marxism, anti-Bolshevism.
• Ubuhlanga.
• Impi.

Ngenxa yoko, siyaqonda sisiphi yobuFasi nobuNazi kunye nobuzwe. Ezi izinto ezintathu ezahlukeneyo kakhulu leyo, nangona ezinye ukufana, kodwa nye. Kodwa, phezu kwazo nje izibakala, abantu abaninzi ukuba babe mnye.