Indonesia: inkolo nezithethe lizwe. indawo yayo geographical

On iplanethi yethu, kukho iindawo ezininzi ezintle kunye nembali umdla ezizodwa. Le nkxalabo kunye Republic of Indonesia. Inkolo yale lizwe ayisiso bodwa. Apha banqula oothixo ezahlukeneyo ukuzisa iminikelo kubo. Noko ke, phezu siqithi nganye Indonesia inani ababambelele ukholo ethile akufani. le Zonke kwaye ngakumbi esiza kuxubusha ngayo kweli nqaku.

Indawo lizwe kunye ezinye iimpawu zayo lendawo

Urhulumente inkulu, nto leyo eye ngaphezulu kwe lishumi lamawaka iziqithi - yi Indonesia (inkolo ezahlukeneyo kwakhona ogama). Nangona inani elinyusayo abemi, iziqithi edyokhweni abantu (ezinye eshiywa yonke). Indonesia ise- mpuma Asia. North weli lizwe zihlanjwe ngamanzi Pacific Ocean kunye kuLwandle Sulawesi, South - Arafura Sea, ngasentshonalanga - i-Indian Ocean. Kwakhona kumantla Indonesia kwi nomda Malaysia, kunye empuma - kunye Papua New Guinea. Intsimi yonke kwiriphabliki - phantse amawaka amabini ezikwere zeekhilomitha.

Imvelaphi yembali Education of the Republic of Indonesia njengoko

Ngokuba lixesha lokuqala Ekuthwaseni sokumiswa wabonakala apha ku-II V amakhulu kummandla wonxweme. Kukho kuphuhliswa navigation kunye norhwebo, emva komzuzwana baba abalamleli phakathi kwiziqithi kunye East. Ukuqhubeka ukwakheka, kwiziqithi phakathi VII kwinkulungwane apho Sumatran Srivijaya bukhosi. Yaye kwisiqingatha sokuqala senkulungwane VIII e Central Java ubonakala Mataram State.

Ngenxa yokuba izenzo banzi kwinkulungwane XI Mataram idibanisa zonke iidolophu ukurhweba phantsi umyalelo wakhe, zazijolise kwisiqithi Java. Kakade ngelo xesha echazwe inkolelo esisiseko ukuba Indonesia yamkelwa. Inkolo, engena kakhulu kwi siqithi, waba Islam. Ngokucacileyo, kuye kwagqitywa ukuba kumazwe angabamelwane kokuba kwenziwa. Ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XVII, Indonesia waba ithanga Dutch, kancinane isiPhuthukezi ukusuka apha.

Ukuzimela kwiriphabliki ezifunyenwe emva kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II, ngowe-1950 kwathiwa qela liphikisayo.

Ukwenziwa yenkolo kwiriphabliki

Impembelelo Islam kwiziqithi Indonesia kwakhokelela ekubeni amaSilamsi - amakholwa zixhaphakileyo kweli lizwe. Noko ke, inkolo karhulumente Indonesia ayikho Islam. Ngokomgaqo-siseko kuyo kubhalwe ukuba kwiziqithi kukho ukukholelwa kuThixo omnye, yaye ke ngoko, nabani na ukuqhuba nayiphi inkolo. Kuyinto yesizwe bulumko Indonesia - Panch shila.

Islam ezenziwa kweli lizwe, 80 ekhulwini labemi. Nantsi ke ixhaphake kakhulu kule nkolo Cartoon (nangona kukho, kakade, kunye Shiites). Indonesia lelona lizwe kunezizwana Muslim phakathi hlobo yakhe.

Ukongezelela Islam, xa kwiriphabliki kukho ezinye iicawa. Ishumi ekhulwini bangamaKristu, kwezinye iziqithi ezithandwayo Hinduism. Ndingathi amagama ambalwa malunga kwisiqithi Bali, ngoku uza abakhenkethi abaninzi kangaka. Abantu abaya amaHindu, kodwa uhlobo yayo yoqobo, ugalelwe Buddhism. Island epheleleyo iitempile - baba apha ngaphezulu kwama-20 amawaka, yaye inokufunyanwa phantse yonke eyadini.

Kwakhona ku Indonesia kuba yobuhedeni ethandwa kakhulu, kungakhathaliseki ukuba ezinye iinkolelo (kwaye luphembelela yayo kubo). Xa abantu ohlala kakhulu iphembelela ukukholelwa oomoya ezahlukeneyo, izinto ezo yonke. Zona rhoqo kubingelela. Le nkolelo kuthiwa sinqule. amarhamente Uninzi obeza zifumaneka kwi kwiziqithi iSumatra kunye Java.

Oku ukungafani olubangelwa yokuba ngelo xesha elinye i siqithi saba nzima ngakumbi abasuka evela India, China, iYurophu kunye Arab East. Kwakhona, ngenxa iindwendwe ezininzi abarhwebi abo fumene impahla exotic yasekuhlaleni. Ngoko uyazi impendulo yalo mbuzo oko unqulo eIndonesia.

iimpawu yemveli Indonesia. Ukuziphatha kwe iindwendwe

Abahambi kunye nabakhenkethi abeza Indonesia, ukongeza ubuzaza zonqulo, kufuneka athathe ingqalelo namasiko alo kunye namasiko. Ekubeni unqulo eziphambili Indonesia - oko Islam, kwaye uninzi lwezithethe beze kule ethile. Akukho akukho ngokuqhelekileyo azonakalanga kakhulu ukutyhileka iimpahla (ingubo, iibhulukhwe), ingakumbi kwabasetyhini. Kwakhona, i-sex ngobulungisa ayikhuthazwa tu into yokuba ilanga topless, nkqu phezu elunxwemeni.

Ukuba uya emcimbini wenkolo, ukuba sihlale sizolile yaye musa ukuthetha kakhulu elikhulu. Kananjalo akukhuthazwa ukuba ngokuqhwaba rhoqo kwaye elikhulu kwiindawo zikawonke (oku akusebenzi amalungiselelo ngokukodwa iimbono). Ukuba ufuna ukutyelela kwiziko loluntu okanye mosque, ngoko imilenze yakho zikhavarishwe ukuze amadolo (ingakumbi abafazi).

Ukuziphatha jikelele lesitalato kufuneka ngaphandle lwe iphawu lemifanekiso uboniso ngomnwe nakubani na, yaye akuvumelekanga ukuba entlokweni yomnye umntu. Couples abakwazi ukubonisa uthando esitratweni, oku indlu kunye lokulala. Akucetyiswa esitratweni ngumsindo ekhwaza.

isiphelo

Ngoko ke, njengokuba ubona, i-Republic of Indonesia, unqulo ezahlukeneyo - yindawo emangalisayo. Ngomhla yokuziphatha enani loluntu lichaphazeleke eminyaka zaye amasiko nendele namasiko eza kulandelwa kunye neendwendwe.