Abefundisi - yintoni na le nto? Ukumisela sabaphathi ibandla

Ukukhetha ukholo namhlanje - indaba yangasese. Ke kaloku ibandla abazahlulayo ngokupheleleyo kurhulumente, kodwa imeko eyahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo savela kumaXesha Aphakathi. Ngaloo mihla, yaba ibandla kwakuxhomekeke ntle ungatshatanga, kunye noluntu ngokubanzi. Nokuba kukho iqela labantu kwasekwa, owayeyazi ngaphezu kwabanye, wenze kwaye bakhokele. Bona ukulicombulula ukuthanda kukaThixo, nto ke leyo ebangele ukuba lokuhlonitshwa bafuna icebiso. Abefundisi - yintoni na le nto? Yintoni abefundisi kumaXesha Aphakathi, yaye yintoni nezikhundla zayo?

Njengoko abefundisi engekamithwa ngamaXesha Aphakathi?

E ubuKristu, iinkokheli zokuqala zokomoya abapostile ukuba wadlula isakramente yokumisela ukuba ubabalo iindlalifa zabo, yaye le nkqubo wayeka kangangeenkulungwane zombini e kobuOthodoki yobuKatolika. Nkqu ababingeleli namhlanje iindlalifa ngqo abapostile. Ngaloo ndlela inkqubo ngokuzalwa abefundisi kwenzeka eYurophu.

Yintoni abefundisi eYurophu?

Society ngelo xesha yahlulwa ngokwamaqela amathathu:

• Knights makhosi - abo balwa;
• nabalimi - abo basebenzela;
• abefundisi - abo bathandaza.

Ngelo xesha, abefundisi - iklasi imfundo kuphela. Xa godlo aba elayibrari, apho iimonki abagcina iincwadi kunye Yeremiya nabo, nantso apho inzululwazi swi phambi kokuba eyunivesithi. Zizigwili kunye Zizi ayikwazanga ukubhala, izitampu esetyenziswa njalo, abalimi musa nkqu ukuba ukuthetha. Ngamanye amazwi, abefundisi - inkcazo asinabefundisi zonqulo, ukuba ngabantu abakwaziyo ukwenza njengoko ngabalamli phakathi koThixo nabantu, yaye abandakanyeke ekwenzeni izithethe zonqulo. Xa abefundisi Orthodox yahlulwe 'emhlophe "yaye" abamnyama. "

White nabefundisi abamnyama

Abefundisi ezimhlophe ababingeleli, amadikoni, ekukhonzeni amabandla - wabefundisi asezantsi. Abazange ukuthatha isifungo ekungatshatini, ungaqalisa intsapho kwaye babe nabantwana. Isidima eliphezulu yabefundisi wempangelo yi archpriest.

Black Abefundisi iquka iimonki bazahlulele ubomi bawo bonke ekusebenzeleni eNkosini. Ithe ukunika ngesibhambathiso nyulu, ukuthobela kunye nobuhlwempu ngokuzithandela (non-lilifa). Bishop, ubhishophu, ombaxa, usolusapho - a abefundisi aphezulu. Le nguqulelo emhlophe abefundisi abamnyama kunokwenzeka, umzekelo, ukuba wafa umfazi umbingeleli wakule xa - aze athathe izibhambathiso kwaye ufake eMonastri.

E Western Europe (kwaye amaKatolika unanamhla) yesibhambathiso ekungatshatini banikwa bonke abameli zokomoya, ngokwendalo iklasi asikwazanga ukukhula. Njani, ke ngoko, abe ngumntu ngokomoya?

Indlela ukuba babe ngamalungu abefundisi?

Ngaloo mihla, woonongendi bahambe oonyana aselula izinduna abo bangakwazanga ilifa imeko kayise. Ukuba umlimi usapho ihlwempu akazange akwazi ukondla usana, ukuba unako kwakhona ukunika ukuba weemonki. Iintsapho ookumkani owamazibulo wathabatha etroneni waza waba ngubhishophu omncinane.

ERashiya, abefundisi kuye kwavela emva kokwamkelwa ubuKristu. abefundisi wethu wempangelo - abantu baya musani ukuzendisela yaye musa ukunikezela ngoku celibate, ukuba unobangela ababingeleli zamafa.

Nobabalo, esababalwa umntu ngexesha lokukhulisa ngayo ububingeleli, akazange kuxhomekeka ngeempawu zakhe, ngoko ke akulunganga ukucinga ukuba umntu ofezekileyo adinge engenakwenzeka. Nguye kuloo konke umntu zonke izinto ezingalunganga, kodwa oko akuthethi ezikhawulezileyo ubabalo.

Le zabefundisi

KoBubingeleli leyo iye yaphuhliswa ngenkulungwane yesibini kwaye isebenza kude kube lixesha langoku yohlulwe ngamanqanaba amathathu:

• kumgangatho osezantsi kuhlala yi amadikoni. Bangathatha inxaxheba ekubhiyozeleni ngomthendeleko, ukunceda elikwisikhundla esiphezulu ukubamba imikhosi kwiitempile, kodwa ngokuzimeleyo ukugcina inkonzo angenalungelo.
• Inqanaba lesibini, nto leyo ethatha abefundisi beCawa - nto ububingeleli okanye ababingeleli. Aba bantu kunokukhokelela ubomi babo, ukuze siwenze onke amasiko ngaphandle ordination (ngomthendeleko, apho umntu ufumana ubabalo ngokwakhe iba ongumlungiseleli webandla).
• Okwesithathu, isigaba liphezulu ukuhlala nabaveleli okanye oobhishophu. kuphela ithe bangakuphuhlisa oku erenkini. Aba bantu banelungelo lokwenza zonke ngomthendeleko, kuquka yomiselo, ukongeza, ukuba akhokele yosisi. OoBhishophu ukulawula dioceses ezinkulu, metropolitans, nazo, ukulawula indawo kuquka dioceses eziliqela.

Indlela lula ukuba abe ngumbingeleli namhlanje? Abefundisi - aba ngabantu abaphulaphula yonke imihla kwi confessional izikhalazo ezininzi malunga ubomi, ukuba sizixele izono, sibona inani elikhulu lokufa yaye ngokufuthi ukujongana amarhamente osentlungwini. kumbingeleli, bonke maziqwalasele ngenyameko ngamnye kwintshumayelo yakhe, koko, kufuneka babe nako ukuzisa abantu kwinyaniso engcwele.

Ukuntsonkotha umsebenzi kumbingeleli, bonke kukuba akayi unelungelo, njengoko ugqirha, utitshala okanye ijaji, ixesha elabelwe ukusebenza uze ulibale imithwalo yabo - umsebenzi wakhe wonke umzuzu kunye naye. Ke masitsho ngongazenzisiyo umbulelo kubo bonke ababingeleli, ngenxa yokuba wonke umntu, nditsho ezikude kakhulu ukusuka umntu ibandla kufika ixesha xa uncedo uyise iya kuba yebaluleke gqitha.