Izithole Planting ikhaphetshu

Ukutyala ikhaphetshu izithole iqala kunye nokulungiselela imbewu. Phambi kokuba kutyalwe ikhaphetshu, kubalulekile ukuba ukhethe ngononophelo imbewu. Ukulungiselela le njongo ke imizuzu emihlanu kugalela isisombululo amathathu ekhulwini sodium chloride, ngoko amanzi, kunye imbewu zivelile ilahliwe kwaye i - zohlanjwa ngamanzi kwaye zonekwe. Ngokuba ukutyala zikhethiwe imbewu ezinkulu kunye naphakathi.

Ukutyala izithole zekhaphetshu imbewu zaveliswa. Ukujonga ukuntshula kwembewu, kufuneka intshula: esosini tyaba wabeka ngelaphu elifumileyo, zibekwe phezu imbewu, ngoko isibonelelo ngelaphu kwaye imila ibe ngama 20-25. Eli laphu kufuneka ngamaxesha manzi, ngoko loo nto koma.

Ukuba ufuna ukwazi ipesenti ukuntshula kwembewu, ezithathela ingqalelo ngenxa lula lamaqhosha 100. Imbewu imila iintsuku ezintathu, sizimisele druzhnost Namagatya, yaye yinto eyavela imihla esixhenxe - ugqibe ekuntshuleni.

izithole Ukutyala ikhaphetshu iintsholongwane kuphela imbewu. Ngokuqhelekileyo imbewu evela ngamagciwane decontaminated isisombululo potassium permanganate, yaye emva koko - ukuba akuhlanjwanga ngamanzi. Kodwa unyango olunjalo kugqalwa alusebenzi.

ukusebenza Greater impatho thermal apho imbewu ifakwe kwingxowa igozi eshiyelelweyo imizuzu engama-20 ngamanzi ashushu. Iqondo lobushushu lamanzi kufuneka ibe ngqongqo 48-50 degrees, ngokungathi lobushushu yamanzi ingaphantsi degrees 48, isiphumo utshabaleleyo, ingenguye kwiqondo lobushushu eliphezulu - ekuntshuleni. imbewu ezifudumeleyo zidinga amanzi, njengoko kulo mzekelo, amanzi uza kuphola phantsi kancinane.

Inikeza enye indlela kweentsholongwane imbewu: KFile kulu (30 g) kwakudalwa ibe kwisiqingatha iglasi yamanzi kwaye imbewu kuma kule isisombululo ngeyure enye. Emva koko ke imbewu ziye zohlanjwa ngamanzi acocekileyo kwaye zonekwe.

Utyala imbewu izithole zekhaphetshu oluqhutywa kwexesha elithile. Ukuze imbewu yantshula ngokukhawuleza, kufuneka ukufunxwa iiyure ezili-12. Amanzi kufuneka kube kwiqondo lobushushu gumbi, kwaye kuphela ingubo imbewu. Wonke amanzi 4 chasa utshintshiwe.

Imbewu musa ihlume, kodwa kudumba kuphela, ngoko ke ukuba ixesha ikhaphetshu lokutyala ayaqina, ukuba zicocwa kwisibandisi, lisongelwe engutyeni pre-manzi.

Phambi kokutyala imbewu iiyure ezintathu, liphathwe kunye nesisombululo biostimulation. Ukulungiselela isisombululo amacephe amabini uthuthu iinkuni wagalela ilitha yamanzi kunye ugxininise imini, ngoko yahluzwa.

izithole Ukutyala ikhaphetshu kufuneka kwenziwa imbewu akwa. Oku kukwazi alwaneli kuzalisela nokuntshula iimbewu; kodwa kwandisa ukuxhathisa izityalo kubanda. Emva koko, ungaqala lokutyala. Ukuzinyela imbewu olunamathele izandla zakhe, soma kubo.

Utyala imbewu izithole zekhaphetshu lwenziwa ngokwemiqathango ethile kulula ukuba ukubala, esazi ukuba kude ngamasebe zokuqala iintsuku 8-12 yadlula, kwaye ezinye iintsuku 45-50 phambi ukuyilwa izithole igqityiwe. Ngenxa yoko, ikhaphetshu etyalwe emhlabeni iintsuku 55-60. Ukwazi oku, unako lula ukubala ixesha lokutyala ikhaphetshu. izithole asakhasayo kufuneka zisenokugcinwa kubushushu degrees 6-7, akukho ngakumbi, ingakumbi ulawulo lobushushu kubalulekile ukugcina ebusuku, kungenjalo izithole zekhaphetshu nje ziza kwandiswa, kwaye oku uthathwa ukuba izithole ephantsi umgangatho yaye ngokufuthi afe.

Phantse iveki wahlala izinga eliphantsi, emva kokuba banokuvuselwa degrees 12-15. Ukulinywa izithole zekhaphetshu ngokuqhelekileyo lwenzeka amanyathelo ezimbini. Okokuqala iimbewu izithole zaveliswa, kwaye isigaba Cotyledon amagqabi kubo emanzini, ebeka nabo ongcolileyo okanye kwibhokisi, kodwa ezona - in a ngeembiza zizondlo ezizodwa, apho efakiweyo abamba, kwaye backfilled kunye nomxube kwezondlo.

Sele evela izithole gases etyalwe emhlabeni kwindawo esisigxina, apho kuyimfuneko ukulungiselela, kusembiwa umngxuma kunye nokugcwaliswa ukuya kwisiqingatha bazipheka lwabo umxube wamatye. Ukuba into efana nale wenza nezithole ukutyala ikhaphetshu.