Esinagogeni Bronnaya yesitalato idilesi, iifoto

Esinagogeni Bolshaya Bronnaya kugqalwa ihombo lokwenyaniso umbindi eMoscow, kwaye yindawo apho kukho iintlanganiso zoluntu Russian yamaYuda. It ubambe rhoqo imithandazo, enze ezahlukeneyo izithethe kuhamba ubomi bale hlanga kwasekuzalweni. Eli ziko inkolo nenkcubeko sele kudlule iimvavanyo ezininzi kwaye ngoku yinxalenye yembali bantu bamandulo abahlala ikomkhulu Russian Federation.

Facts evela elidlulileyo

Isakhiwo endala indlu yonqulo eyakhelwe ngo-1883 phezu iminikelo ye bhanki esisityebi uLazaro Solomonovicha Polyakova. Synagogue yenzelwe iintonga eyaziwa ngexesha njengoko yinjineli kwaye wezakhiwo uMikhail Nikolayevich Chichagov, ngubani sagqiba ukwakha isakhiwo bokwakha indawo.

Le ndawo apho isakhiwo eso ejikelezwe yi kocingo olude, kwaye kwigumbi kwakukho sicatshulwa imfihlelo komhlaba, eyenzelwe ukugcina amaYuda phakathi kwamaJuda xa kunokwenzeka.

Emva kokuba revolution kwenkulungwane yokugqibela kweli ziko ngokomoya ivaliwe ekuqaleni lokufundela apho kuphela namakhwenkwe ufundile. Kungekudala emva koko, ngo-1937, kuye natywinwa ngokwayo esinagogeni Bronnaya e Moscow, kunye urabhi abulawa GPU.

Kwiminyaka emibini emva koko, eli sakhiwo wanikwa iimfuno zeBhunga of Trade Unions, kwaye ngoko ke House of engahlawulwayo. abasemagunyeni eSoviet sagqiba ukwakha isakhiwo ngendlela yokuba ukwakheka kwalo yayifana nto ngaloo nto apha kanye imi indlu yokunqula. Kuphela ekupheleni koo yokuqala, isakhiwo waphinda wabuyela kuluntu yamaYuda.

Nxi ezalandela

Le minyaka ilishumi ilandelayo ndinyuka, kwaye isabelo beli ziko zonqulo bawa iimvavanyo ezininzi eziqatha. Wayekhe waba into iindidi wezenzo ubunqolobi kunye nokuhlasela.

Ngowe-1993, i-ofisi Rabhi kaThixo uphoswe i ukuqhushumba sigade, sibangele umlilo, leyo kucinywa ixesha elide. Emva kweminyaka emithandathu uphindelela ukuqhushumba indlu yonqulo usebenzisa ukuqhushumba TNT etyalwe kuyo. Ngaloo mini, kwindlu yesikhungu imisebenzi Bronnaya kwabantwana, kodwa ngethamsanqa, ukuqhushumba kwafunyanwa kwaye defused ngeeyure ezimbalwa phambi kokuba iqale.

Kolu vavanyo kwiziko loluntu angamaYuda ziphelile, kwaye ngo-2003 i-wobubi engaziwayo watyala ukuqhushumba ekunene ekungeneni iphambili isakhiwo sele kuzitshisa ngomlilo kunye umsonto. Serendipitously ihamba ecaleni ndoda wabona isixhobo bayidiliza intambo, nto leyo esithintelayo-dubulo. umhlaseli identikit yaqulunqwa, kodwa ngelishwa, njengoko kwiimeko yangaphambili, iye akukwazanga nawuphi umphumo.

Ngo-2004, emva kokuba ekwakheni elide kukho yesikhungu Bronnaya Street yavulwa, uze phantsi kwenye abagrogrisi, apho abantu abasibhozo balimele. Eli xesha ngumtyholwa wabanjwa unyana ka karabhi zinokohlwaywa ngokuvumelana sempumelelo.

kule mihla

Hayi kudala yaphela kunye nokubuyiselwa izakhiwo, emva koko yajika yaba kwisakhiwo esihle mihla. ecaleni layo Front zazizaliswe ngeglasi mnyama, sithe zinzi phezu iholo enkulu ngoku imilo efana inkwenkwezi.

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, esi sakhiwo liziko yonqulo inkulu eMoscow, apho thandaza kuba ubunzima wabulala kumaYuda kwinkulungwane yamashumi amabini. Ukongeza, yaba ikhaya yokwenene nenzala yabo. Kuyo, ukongeza kwiinkonzo yemihla ngemihla, iiseshoni zoqeqesho ningcono kuqhutywa omabini abasetyhini kunye namadoda, kwakunye ukusebenza zesikolo zabantwana nangeeCawa, nto leyo kwakhona iziko enkulu inkcubeko aba bantu bamandulo.

Kule ndlu yomthandazo, ukongeza wayetyelele izithethe ezahlukeneyo kunye nemisebenzi yonqulo kodwa ukuthenga iimveliso zaseKosher bethengisa Umgangatho amaziko, kwakunye yiya kwi utyelelo kwi lwembali, nto leyo ibonisa lonke umboniso eyayinikelwe imbali yamaYuda.

Ukongeza, ukuba yakhiwe loo senkolo ibamba iziganeko uthando apho abaninzi abasweleyo Ungafumana upakisho ukutya kunye noncedo lwezonyango.

Isakhiwo umdla ngakumbi?

Esinagogeni Bronnaya kwakhona idume yokutyela yayo, othi "iYerusalem". Le elibekwe kumgangatho wesihlanu yeziko kwaye inika nabathengi ukutya okumnandi zaseKosher kunye icala abaseAfrika, njengoko onke ayo amaYuda Azerbaijani. Eyona nto iyimbalasane kule menu zithathwa kwiindawo, impethu le, kebab kunye nehummus yemveli Israeli.

Ngenxa kule restyu yesikhungu Bolshaya Bronnaya uyathandwa kungekuphela phakathi kwamaYuda, kodwa phakathi kwabantu abaqhelekileyo kwi komkhulu. Ukutya kule ndawo mnandi ngokwenene. Ingakumbi a lot of abathengi apha kunokubonwa ngexesha efudumeleyo, xa ibaleka ithala ihlobo phezu kophahla indlu yokunqula.

okuvelayo abantu

Naliphi na umhlali okanye sisithethi eMoscow, Kakade ke, wabona ukuba le yesikhungu Bronnaya. Iimpendulo ngayo kakhulu ezintle. Abantu abaninzi bakholelwa ukuba indawo yalo embindini capital Russian - na kubonakaliswa kubonisa nokunyamezelana ebomini bethu banamhlanje. Wonke umntu waba tour kule ndlu yomthandazo, esithi ukuba 'umdla gqitha.

Abantu inxaxheba kwiindibano eyahlukeneyo ukulungiselela izitya emveli, kwakunye ukuphulaphula amabali emfundo kulo myuziyam ubone avuleke ezizodwa.

iinkcukacha zoqhagamshelwano

Wonke umhlali kwikomkhulu, mhlawumbi uyazi apho kwindlu yesikhungu kubekwe Bronnaya. idilesi yayo yile ilandelayo: Bolshaya Bronnaya, 6, ukwakha 3. kwisikhululo sikaloliwe okufuphi isakhiwo, "Tverskaya" yaye "Pushkinskaya". Isikhokelo nako ukukhonza njenge oqingqiweyo Sholom Aleichem, zakhiwe akasekude kule ndlu yonqulo, nje amanyathelo ezimbalwa ukusuka machibi uMphathi kaThixo.

Esi sakhiwo wembali, ibekwe intliziyo kwikomkhulu Russian, ayikuvumeli sizilibale iziganeko ezimbi ezenzeka kwinkulungwane yamashumi amabini. Esi sakhiwo, wegqitha uvavanyo kwexesha, kunokuthiwa ukuba ukubandezeleka ilungelo lokuba abe kwiziko enkolo nenkcubeko yamaYuda enkulu eMoscow.