Church Clement, Pope: inkcazelo, imbali umdla facts

Emva kokuba October Revolution ngo-1917, abaninzi bamandulo amabandla eMoscow zaye ngelishwa batshatyalaliswe. Noko ke, ezinye izakhiwo zonqulo phantse nge ummangaliso, kodwa bonke basindiswe. Le yenye yazo kunye Church Clement, Pope, ngoku okhonza esitratweni. Pyatnitskaya. Iimpawu zale tempile yamandulo kakhulu engaqhelekanga ukuba Orthodox ngezakhiwo icawa kunye pops up. Ngenye indlela, ibandla ukwabizwa ngokuba ibandla eli Kumbi.

Minin and Pozharsky

Ixesha ngqo ukwakha itempile Clement mbali, ngelishwa, akwaziwa. Sisihlandlo sokuqala sale nkonzo ifumaneka yemihla, ubalisa ibali eentloko ezaxhobela imfazwe ka Minin kunye Pozharsky kunye izibonda, kukho Agasti 24 1612 amajoni ngoko Russian Cossack wabanjwa Chodkiewicz le tempile kunye kwintolongo ekufuphi, ngoko besaphula ekulungiseleleni izicwangciso Hetman ekuthatheni le Moscow yesicelo .

Temple ngaphambi revolution

Ngokweerekhodi zembali, ngexesha le ndlu ibe ohluke kakhulu. lakhiwa, njengawo onke amabandla e Moscow, eyenziwe ngomthi. Noko ke, kwiminyaka engama-40 emva kokuba Battle of the Church Clement, Pope, zaguqulwa ngokupheleleyo. Kwisiza izakhiwo ezindala ngamaplanga yakhiwa ngamatye. Sisihlandlo sokuqala zetempile omtsha bobabo 1657. Ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XVIII ibandla yakhiwa ngokupheleleyo. Okulandelayo kuyo kwakhiwa refectory kunye intsimbi nenqaba kunye ipakishwe ezimbini. Bezakhiwo ibandla omtsha waqalisa yezizathu A. Evlashev okanye K. engenanto.

Phakathi kwinkulungwane XVIII. icawa kwakhona phantsi ukuya ngokutsha lwehlabathi. Umthamo ephambili yokwakha omdala sachithwa kwaye ngo 1769 abakhi zigqityiwe ukwakhiwa wecawa-angqukuva ezintlanu yobuciko. I waxhasa kuvuselelwa Moscow yomrhwebi imifela I Matveev. Lomhleli ekwakusithiwa i Italian, Pietro Antonio Trezzini. Kungenxa kule ndlela ibandla yeza kulo namhlanje.

Temple emva revolution

Isigqibo ukuvala Clement Church, i Pope, abasemagunyeni Pyatnitskaya eMoscow wabanjwa ngowe-1929. Indlela aye kuxelela ababingeleli ukuba ndikuchithachithe wafika ilungelo othembekileyo ngoLwesihlanu Good. Amarhamente ukuba wayengavumelekanga ukuba i-Ista. Archpriest uMikhail Galunov obuchazele le sikhundla ngo-1925, kwaye wenze okuninzi yokubuyiselwa ibandla, ndasiwa NKVD. Kule nkampu kwixesha elizayo, eneminyaka eli-10 ubudala.

Ngowe-1934, ibandla esingenanto Clement Pyatnitskaya, kwagqitywa ekubeni atshabalalise. Abahlali kumakhaya akufutshane ukubhala kule isikhalazo kwabasemagunyeni. Kuyo, bacela ukuba kwi lokudlala abantwana site itempile kaThixo. Nangona kunjalo, kuba ibandla wema restorers Igor Grabar noPetros Baranowski, abo basindiswayo amawaka ngemihla lwezakhiwo zonqulo yamandulo. ROC namhlanje ubiza la abaphila imbeko ngamandla, nangona ukuba abangakholwayo.

Imbali Clement Church, i Pope: Interesting Facts

Njengokuba kwakunjalo enyanisweni, akukho bani owaziyo. Ke usindiso Church Clement Pyatnitskaya kukho kakhulu ilivo umdla. Kukholelwa ukuba Baranovsky kunye Grabar yaya ngqo Kliment Voroshilov. Ngapha koko, lo mkhosi eSoviet kunye ngumpolitiki nje umntwana wabhaptizwa imbeko Saint Pope. Ngokutsho amarhe, ngokomyalelo Voroshilov ngo-1934, i-Pyatnitskaya ibandla wazisa uhlelo lokuqala epheleleyo yemisebenzi Lenin kaThixo, owayebonakele kanye ngexesha. Itempile ngokukhawuleza wakha amanqwanqwa enkulu waza wamnyanzela ukuba iincwadi, kuquka imisebenzi benkokeli olululo. Oko kukuthi, kwakukho ilayibrari esekwe ngokungxamisekileyo.

Ngubani ukuya kuwonakalisa ukudilizwa itempile watshisa izitha abasebenzi basongela ukutsalela NKVD of ngabom. Ukubona incwadi uLenin ngayo ezishelfini, ukuba, ngokutsho legend, umhlala-phantsi.

Ngenxa yoko, ngenxa kuMoses restorers ezimbini, ibandla Clement, Pope, ebudeni beminyaka Soviet, phantse ayisoze isokole. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku iye yasinda phantse lomelele.

Clement edibene ibandla, yaye omnye nto kunokuba umdla. Ababingeleli bathi ababekhonza isigwebo seminyaka elishumi, Archpriest uMikhail Galunov emva kokukhululwa ixesha elide kunye nomfazi wakhe babehlala ngasese ekuswelekeni belfry kwebandla. Bakholelwa ukuba oku kuye kwenzeka ngenxa yokuba elayibrari, ihlelwe ibandla, amakholwa wasebenza kumathala eencwadi.

Isimo ibandla ekuqaleni kwewaka entsha

ibandla Ukutshatyalaliswa uClement, uPope (kumbi koMsindisi), eMoscow kwi 30, efana nabanye abaninzi, wayengekho. Noko ke, ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kuyo kwixesha elizayo, Kakade ke, akukho bani. Ngo-2002, ithala leencwadi uye wasebenza etempileni, kodwa ukwimeko embi. Uninzi iifestile lwesakhiwo angekhoyo, kunye nophahla ukuvuza.

kubuyiselwa kulo ibandla

Okokuqala ukuba alungise indlela acinga ibandla, Kakade ke, amakholwa. imali yabo encinane ngokutsha. Ukugcina isakhiwo into yokuqala kunqunyulwa uphahla. Avuzayo wayeka. Amakholwa yayibuye igade ezininzi iifestile. Ekungeneni afakwa kwi kweglasi. Emva kwexesha elithile, abefundisi yaphumelela ekutsaleni ingqalelo imeko abasemagunyeni zetempile. Ngo-2008, oko kulinyathelo Luzhkov, isakhiwo yanikwa kwiCawa yobuOthodoki yaseRashiya. Iincwadi ethatyathwe kuyo. Ngo-2014, ukubuyiselwa Church of St. Clement ucishe ugqibile. Siye waxhasa kuvuselelwa kubalulekile oku ubomi ngokomoya abasemagunyeni eMoscow lokwakha lizwe.

Izimvo Church Clement kaThixo, Pope

Kakade ke, kwiminyaka embalwa emva ukufunyanwa kunye nokubuyiselwa yetempile watyelelwa ezininzi abathembekileyo kunye nabathandi zembali. Ukuphonononga zomsebenzi owenziweyo apho phandle, kukho okuhle kuphela. Likhangeleka ibandla ingqalelo amarhamente amaninzi, nje olukhulu. Le ngaphakathi engaqhelekanga, kodwa Tune yayo fashion ikholwa enqwenelekayo kakuhle kakhulu. uhlolo Excellent, eli bandla yenze iimina kwaye ecaleni kwaso kukho igadi yoluntu esulungekileyo. Apha ungenza kuhlala emthunzini, ekuphumleni oko, ukuphefumla umoya ka eMoscow endala.

Ngubani na St. Clement

Eneneni umxhasi ibandla wayehlala eRoma ngexesha kaKristu kunye nompostile uPetros. Abazali St. Clement wabiza Faustus kunye Matfidiey. Bobabini aba ongama yasebukhosini nesisalamane umlawuli waseRoma. Ukongezelela uClement, baba ngabantwana ababini nangaphezulu - amawele kunye Favstin Favstinian. Abazali eSt Ukholo likaThixo ngqo imifanekiso.

Kwenzeka ukuba ngenxa yokuba umntu ongahloneli Thixo enze le ntsapho yonke enkulu bedidekile. Kangangexesha elide, amalungu ayo bakholwa ezinye abafileyo ngamnye. Ke uhlangane kuphela iminyaka engama-24 emva kokuba ukwahlukana ngenxa kumpostile uPetros. Twins and Clement, ngokuzimeleyo, sakholwa kuKristu, balandela le ingcwele.

Hayi, uMpostile waxelela abantu abaninzi amabali buhlungu ubomi babo. Sakwenza kunye Clement kunye Matfidiya. UPetros wadibana ngempazamo, ingqiba kwakhe emnyango kwesinye sezixeko wadlula kuyo. Eqonda ukuba lo mfazi kunye nabafundi bakhe beze omnye unyana kunye nonina, uMpostile amalungiselelo intlanganiso yabo. Kweli bali kukuvuyela ukufunda abalandeli ngakumbi uPetros, kuquka amawele kunye Favstin Favstinian. Kakade ke, ngoko nangoko baqonde ukuba yintoni na Clement kunye Matfidiya, yaye wakhawuleza waya kubahlangabeza.

Kodwa imimangaliso ayizange iphele khona. Happy Matfidiya bakholelwa ukuba abantwana bafumane kwanceda Kristu ngokwakhe, wacela uPetros ukuba ambhaptize kuye. Kodwa malunga kumsitho ezayo kwisixeko sakhe ndeva nabakhwitsi endala. Izazinzulu ziye zaqala ukuba ukucenga uPetros ukuba ndibhaptize umfazi, ngenxa yokuba kungekho Thixo ezulwini, akukho. Yaye kwanokuba ke, ngoko, xa amazwi kukho indoda endala, yena akayi kuvumela ukufa nenkosikazi yakhe kunye nabantwana iminyaka emininzi. Emva kokuva ukuba ibali nabakhwitsi, uPetros waqonda ukuba ejongene Matfidii indoda noyise abathathu abafundi bakhe. Ngoko ekugqibeleni yahlanganiswa usapho.

Kutheni ebizwa Pope ongcwele

Temple of the Holy Martyr Clement, Pope waseRoma, yakhiwa wokuwonga elaa ongcwele, Kakade, kungekhona ngenxa bebonana ngokungummangaliso kunye nosapho lwakhe, kunye kwinkumbulo sezenzo zakhe. Abazali Ejongene Clement wabuyela eRoma yaye ndihlanjwe kunye izipho kunye nazo zonke iintlobo zezibonelelo bona umzala bakuvuyela - a umlawuli waseRoma. Kakade ke, Matfidiya kunye Faustus waqalisa ukushumayela ngokubonakalyo inkolo entsha. Emva kokufa kwabo, ityala waqhubeka Clement. Ngexesha lokudla kwakhe ubomi, umshumayeli njalo lezo yaye ekugqibeleni antywiliselwe lulwandle nabahedeni.

Namhlanje, ibandla St Clement omthanda kakhulu, ekholelwa ukuba ngowokuqala ekusasazeni ubuKristu phakathi izikhulu yamaRoma yena. Phambi kwakhe, le nkolo ukholo amahlwempu. angathini ezindilekileyo, Clement wabhaptizwa eninzi yabaseRoma lezityebi. Ngenxa yoko, ubuKristu baba inkolo kuquka emkhosini, yaye uninzi iziqu abemi. Kungenxa yoko le nto ababingeleli, kuquka Orthodox, cinga kuye umntu ofanele ukuba banxibe kwisihloko doraskolnogo Pope yokuqala.

Iimpawu lwemithombo

Ngaphandle, i Clement Church, Pope, ikhangeleka engaqhelekanga kakhulu. Kubonakala ngathi le sakhiwo akunakufane kwenzeke ebandleni Orthodox, namaKatolika. Le sesakhiwo yale style sakhiwo lisondele kakhulu ukuya eNtshona Yurophu. Nangona kunjalo, eli lwangaphakathi yetempile Orthodox, ngokutsho nababingeleli bakhe, agcinwe ngokupheleleyo.

Le umhombiso elingaphakathi

Pope ngaphakathi etempileni nazo engaqhelekanga Orthodox izakhiwo zonqulo yokuhlobisa. Ingaphakathi kwaso isuntswana ngathi yamaKatolika. Nangona kunjalo, xa kuthelekiswa amabandla Western, iCawa St. Clement akukho imifanekiso chimeras kanye izilo. Ababingeleli Orthodox bakholelwa ubukho babo ekuyilweni ebonisa kwicawa yamaKatolika elukholweni lokwenyaniso.

Kakade ke, isiseko umhombiso lwangaphakathi etempileni ke icon. imifanekiso Old ebandleni Clement kaThixo basinda ezintlanu. Eyona amoyika kakhulu kule meko nguye olawulayo Icon ye nguMama kaThixo. Lo mfanekiso ithathwa ukuba abadala ngaphezu abeyiqwebile Kolomenskoye ekwakusetyenzwa kanye ngexesha shela ka uNicholas II.

Wadala icon, kwakunye nezinye ezine, iinkosi Italian. Xa kuthelekiswa ne-Orthodox emveli, le mifanekiso khangela kakhulu ezingaqhelekanga. Ebandleni, kukho nokuba umfanekiso St. Catherine, ebonelela na ngokwawo, kunye uKumkanikazi uCatherine II. amalungelo Maxa wambi ezo avuma ngabapeyinti benkulungwane XVIII. Icawa yanamhlanje ayiboni na. Kunjalo icon Uyabahombisa ezindongeni zendlu, kwaye bajonge kuyo nabani na angakwazi.

Indlela yokufumana itempile

Clement ukufikelela ibandla, i Pope, bengasebenzi eMoscow. Sikhoyo kanye embindini umzi, ngomhla kwindawo eyayisakuba zokuhlala Cossack. Kuyenzeka ukufumana ukuya engaphantsi. Le ibandla ibekwe izitishi ngqo phakathi ezimbini ezinkulu - "Tretyakov" yaye "Kuznetsk" - kwaye ithatha up phantse lonke Clement lane. Idilesi ngqo yecawe: Ul. Pjatnitskaja, d. 26, p. 1.

UClement ibandla e Pskov nakwezinye izixeko

Kakade ke, wokuwonga elaa saint ayeze ayikho enye kuphela etempileni Pyatnitskaya yakhiwe eRashiya. Kukho ezinye iicawa kunye nakwezinye izixeko Russian. Ndwendwela ibandla iSt ngayo, umzekelo, ngo Pskov. Clement Church, i Pope, kuloo dolophu kwi Olginskaya eweni, d. 16.

Yakhiwe le ndlu Veliky Novgorod. Ningawufumana khona kule dilesi ilandelayo: ul. Uninzi Moscow, 36. Enye ibandla kwilali yase St izenzo. Kummandla Kostyurin Yaroslavl.