Religion e Germany: Mandulo Nakule Mihla

Umbuzo apho unqulo eJamani, ibaluleke kakhulu kwimbali ngurhulumente waseJamani, kwakunye amathuba nophuhliso yayo lwentlalo kwixesha elizayo. iinkqubo zenkolo nempembelelo ebalulekileyo ngqo kunye ngqo kubomi uluntu lwaseYurophu, kuba le ndawo kufuneka anikwe ngenxa ingqalelo.

yangaphambi kobuKristu-Germany

Masiqalise kunye nemvelaphi. Religion yamandulo Jamani, kwakunye nazo zonke namahlelo kazwelonke beentlanga yaseYurophu, kumaxesha amandulo Wayemelwe ubuhedeni. Kule meko sithetha uhlobo Nordic yonqulo, kwiintsomi nokuziqhelanisa efanayo izithethe laseScandinavia ngokwenene.

INtloko oothixo Old zesiJamani - Wotan, uyise woothixo. Yena layo, ogama amalungu zibizwa ngokuba Aces, bahlala encotsheni ngemihlaba ezisithoba - Asgard. Kwaye indawo imfihlelo lokuphambukela kwabo emhlabeni Ashera ezingcwele.

Yobuhedeni zezizwe zaseJamani amazwe ubukhulu becala kuxhomekeke amandla udidi lwababingeleli. Nangona amalungelo abo kunye namalungelo ukusuka uluntu ekuhlaleni iyahluka thile, ngokubanzi, ababingeleli swi amandla kuzwa ezandleni zabo, ikwazile imibingelelo zoluntu kunye izihlabo Sizibandakanye.

Zizithethe zobuhedeni ngenkulungwane X izizwe zaseJamani ukuza ukwehla sokugqibela ekusasazekeni kobuKristu.

LobuKristu of Germany

Germany Unqulo waqala ukutshintsha ukususela ngenkulungwane IV, kunye umsebenzi wokushumayela esebenzayo bevangeli ibandla - Irish Anglo-amaSaxons. Ekuqaleni, ilizwe zezizwe German ayamkela inguqulelo Arian ubuKristu, kodwa ekuhambeni kwexesha, phantsi koxinzelelo ayiveli, iinkqubo zopolitiko kwiqonga lelizwe jikelele kunye nemisebenzi bevangeli zamaKatolika, abemi waseJamani uya kuxhotyiswa ngokwandileyo ngomoya wamasiko. Kukutshintsha kulo mba uthumo St Boniface, ngenkulungwane VIII, wakwazi ukuba ulungise ubomi yonqulo kwizizwe ezininzi German kwaye ezibenza babe phantsi kolawulo a WASE enye, ibekwe kwi Cologne. ukuzibophelela Personal Boniface yamaRoma Church ukunyaniseka Bona oyiNgcwele echazwe kangangeenkulungwane ezininzi ngaphambi nokukhetha iinkolo eJamani, eyenza ibe ilizwe yamaKatolika.

NeNguquko inkolo ukuvela ibandla kazwelonke

Ngenkulungwane XVI, unqulo eJamani, oko kukuthi, yamaRoma Katolika, iye ulahlekelwe igunya layo kwaye uphelelwe indawo phambili. Oku kungenxa nokusebenza seal Augustinian Martina Lyutera, lo ngabavukeli kunye neengxoxo zakhe zakwalizwi nxamnye eziliqela kakubi yamaKatolika. intshukumo amaLuthere, iye apho ekuqaleni wamitha njenge languquko yeBandla, waba ihlelo hlukanisa iseti uphawu isiko, iimfundiso izimiso ethical, ebizwa ngokuba "amaProtestanti." Phantse kwangoko, oko yaya imisinga eziliqela ezizimeleyo, isishiya kusekho inkqubo eqhubekayo sisahlula confessional. Le ezintathu eziphambili amasebe of Protestantism, ezo ubuso yonqulo eJamani - yamaLuthere, Reformed kunye Evangelical Churches.

Inkolo Nazi Germany

ixesha ubuzwilakhe lwamaNazi ufanelwe ukukhankanywa into ngokunxulumene nophuhliso imbali unqulo kumhlaba waseJamani. Okokuqala, elidityaniswe kunye neenkqubo loshushiso iinkonzo - zamaKristu, yobuhedeni kwaye, kakade, zamaYuda. inkqubo uHitler zaziquka ukutshatyalaliswa ngokupheleleyo imigaqo yobuKristu kwinkcubeko, imfundo kunye pedagogy eJamani. Okwesibini, Party wamaNazi yabalasela inani kwezindululo ezinye yenkolo. Yonke loo amaphulo bohlulwa babe ngamaqela amabini, leyo kuthiwa ariohristianstvom kunye iniyo-ubuhedeni.

Eyokuqala kwezi mbono lubonisa vandlakanyo lutsha imilinganiselo zamaKristu, imbali kunye neenkolelo ngokukhanya theory ngokobuhlanga yamaNazi. Entsimini ubuKristu yengqongqo dissociates ngokupheleleyo ngokwayo ezingcanjini yamaJuda, waza uYesu, ngokutsho le mfundiso, waye umlweli Aryan nxamnye kwelakwaYuda. wavakalisa Adolf Hitler ngokwakhe uMesiya entsha, ebizwa ngokuba koqhubekeko oyinyaniso, uYesu ishishini yeYurophu.

Emva kokuba ukungaphumeleli neenkokeli inkqubo ariohristianskoy Reich yaqulunqa ingqiqo ukuvuselelwa ubuhedeni yamandulo ngokusekelwe irminizma semi-kaHomer. Noko ke, ngokucacile bemkhanyela Wotanism zembali fascists isiJamani zinganakwa amaziko nenatsistskie zobuhedeni, batshabalalisa ngokupheleleyo kubo 1941. Noko ke, le iinzame ngokutsha iziseko yokomoya lizwe akukho impumelelo, yaye ibalaseleyo iJamani nangoku zihlobene ngokusondeleyo namabandla zamaKristu.

iinkqubo zenkolo e Germany namhlanje

Namhlanje, inkolo ayimeleyo icawa enye isiJamani okanye yinqununu. indawo Ukukhokela yabelwa phakathi zamaKatolika yamaLuthere. Ngalinye kula mahlelo zimanyene kancinane ngaphezu kwe-30% yabemi. Malunga ne-30% abemi beli lizwe bona ngokwabo kubukho akaziwa. Le abambalwa eseleyo yahlulwe phakathi amaSilamsi, amaKristu nezinye iimvaba kunye nabameli nezinye iinkolo.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba namhlanje-eJamani sisixa esikhulu amarhamente zamabandla zamaKristu. Kwaye UbuProtestanti, ubuKatolika, yaye zithandwa ngakumbi eYurophu Orthodox kule minyaka imbalwa idlulileyo ezilahlekileyo kakhulu ubunzima. Kwangaxeshanye, kukuqinisa yokuduma Muslim iqatshelwe kuluntu German. Ubuqaba nobuBhuda abangekho kwizikhundla eziphambili, nangona zithanda phakathi kwabantu abatsha. Ngoko ke, lo utyekelo zonqulo iphambili Germany namhlanje kuthathwa njenge inani atheisation enezinto Islamization.