Theory ngokobuhlanga

Nangona iinkqubo jikelele ngokukhawuleza ehlabathini namhlanje kukho kwakhona iinkqubo yokuzahlula karhulumente kunye nesizwe. Ngoko ke, akumangalisi ukuba ingcamango ngakumbi yaye lobuhlanga ukhulisa intloko yayo, nto leyo idumileyo ehlabathini kwisiqingatha sokuqala kule nkulungwane yamashumi amabini. iingcambu zawo ingafunyanwa ngamakhoboka. Kwimbali yehlabathi, theory ngokobuhlanga yatshintsha umxholo, kodwa iinjongo kunye neendlela yonke efanayo. Kweli nqaku siza kuxubusha ngayo iinkcukacha ngokucacileyo, yintoni na intsingiselo yalo.

Ngoko ke, ukuba uchaze kumagama ambalwa, ingcamango ngokobuhlanga - ingcamango yokuba esinye isizwe esongamileyo kunesinye. Kuphosakele ukucinga ukuba lo Socialism waseJamani National ongukhokho ingcamango ngokobuhlanga, kwaye nangakumbi, asinguye ngunozala ngokwebala. izimvo ezo kuqala zaziswa kwi eluntwini elide phambi kokuba yazisiwe 'udushe "," Fascism "magama, njl Nkqu ngenkulungwane ye-19. le thiyori iqalisa ukuba nomtsalane ingqalelo ngakumbi nangakumbi. Lahamba ukuthetha, ngokutsho ubuhlanga Torii yi iiyantlukwano zobuhlanga badlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu kuphuhliso yenkcubeko, imbali, yaye yokuziphatha kwabantu, impembelelo nokuba ngokwanelisayo kukarhulumente. Hi ndlela leyi, ithiyori ugqatso ayiphelelanga nezalathisi zebhayoloji.

Ukufunda olu lwalathiso, kulula ukucinga ukuba ayizizo zonke iintlanga bayalingana, oko kukuthi, lo kuthiwa kunye neentlanga "eliphantsi" "ngaphezulu". Ikamva aphezulu - ukwakha isizwe, ukulawula ihlabathi kunye nomyalelo. Ngako oko, iqashiso bohlanga ephantsi - bathobele oluphezulu. Ngoko ke, singatsho kakuhle ukuba zonke iingcambu obuhlanga kulala kanye apha ngokobuhlanga Torii. Umahluko phakathi kwezi ngcamango zimbini zibhityile kangangokuba lidla ngokunxulunyaniswa omnye komnye.

Abaxhasi le mibono Nietzsche kunye de Gobineau. Le yokugqibela bobabo ngohlanga ingcamango imvelaphi karhulumente. Ngokwalo mbono, abantu bahlukene ngobuhlanga ephantsi (nokuxubana, amaYuda, Gypsies) kunye liphezulu (Nordic, Aryan). Kufuneka kuqala ayilandele owesibini, kwaye urhulumente kufuneka ngoko kuphela iintlanga awongamileyo abalawule yasezantsi. Yiyo le ngcamango esetyenziswa yi kwamaNazi ebudeni beMfazwe Yehlabathi II. Nakuba kunjalo, iziphumo zophando phakathi ubuhlanga kunye ingqondo akukho xhulumaniso. Oku kungqinwe iziphumo Second World War.

theory uHitler kobuhlanga, ebizwa ngokufanelekileyo lwamaNazi theory ngokobuhlanga, ngokusekelwe ingcamango ngokongama ugqatso Aryan ngaphezu kwezinye izizwe.

Ekuqaleni ezi zimvo ukuthethelela ucalucalulo, kwaye ngoko ke nokutshatyalaliswa kuphela kwentlanga "obuphantsi", kodwa ugula ngengqondo, abantwana usisiqhwala,, alalanayo, abantu abakhubazekileyo nezibi ngenxa 'ekuhlambululeni uhlanga Aryan ", uhlanga owavela eIndiya, yaye, ngokutsho bubuvuvu beli Wesithathu, kwaba kuphela

uhlanga "Superior". Ithiyori yaba sisiseko yaphuhliswa Wesithathu "ucoceko ngokobuhlanga." A uphawu 'uhlanga olunyulu "iinwele mhlophe, i ngqo data anthropometric yaye, ingakumbi, ukukhanya umbala wamehlo. Yayilingcolisa kogqatso Aryan, ndawonye amaYuda, i Gypsies. Kwaba ubunzima abanye kwiimbono lwamaNazi, njengoko zofuzo kwaye kuhlale i-Roma efanayo amaIndiya, uthethe ulwimi iqela yaseYurophu Indo-. yafunyanwa isisombululo. Roma kwathiwa ziziphumo elisetyenziswa ngalo igazi ecocekileyo Aryan kunye neentlanga asezantsi, kwaye ke ngoko ukuba kutshatyalaliswa kunye nokuxubana amaYuda.