Inucleation ye-eyeballball - yintoni na?

Inucleation ye-eyeball ibhenxiswa yiso. Le ndlela yindlela engaphambukiyo yokuphulukana nokukhubazeka okubonakalayo. Isetyenziswe kwiimeko xa isifo sisongela ubomi besilwanyana.

Inucleation ye-eyeballball: izibonakaliso

Nika izizathu ezilandelayo:

1. Ubuthathaka obukhulu obungenakuphulukana, njengobunzima buso.
2. Glaucoma engalawulwayo.
3. Izifo okanye ukuvuvukala phezulu okanye ngaphakathi kwamehlo angaphenduliyo kunyango.
4. Umhlaza weso.
5. Ukutshatyalaliswa kobudala kweso.
6. Izifo zamehlo ngaphaya kwe-orbit.
7. Izifo ngaphakathi kweso elingasasazeka kulo lonke umzimba.

I-Enucleation ye-eyeball ibonelelwe njengendlela yokugqibela yokunciphisa intlungu yanoma yiphina iliso, ingakumbi ukuba iyimpumputhe kwaye ayifuni isilwanyana. I-enucleation kunye nobumfama zixhaswa yizinja kunye neekati.

Ukuncediswa kwezilwanyana kunceda ukususa iliso kwiikati

Ngaphambi kokuba i-inucleation ye-eyeball ibonakale, ikati idla ukugcina iso. Ngombulelo kwimpumelelo eyenziwe kwiminyaka engama-20 edlulileyo kwintsimi yezilwanyana zezilwanyana, ngoku kuya kwenzeka ukuba baphathe kakuhle izifo ezininzi zamehlo ezazingaphenduliyo ngaphambili, kwaye kwiimeko ezininzi zilondoloza ukubona kwilwanyana.

Xa umhlaza ufunyaniswa ngaphakathi okanye ngakuwo amehlo, xa iliso liyimfama kwaye liqhubeka libuhlungu, okanye xa iindleko zokuphulukisa iso liphezulu kakhulu kumnini, i-inucleation ye-eyeball ibinokunyulwa njengonyango lokuqala.

Inkqubo yophando

Kukho iindlela ezimbini zokukhanda iicyucleation:

1. Ukususwa kwazo zonke izicubu ngaphakathi kweso lesibini, kubandakanywa imisipha kunye nezinye iiscupu ezikufutshane, kuthiwa yi-ectoterapy. Le nkqubo isetyenzisiweyo, okokuqala, ukususa ubunzima bomhlaza kwiso.
2. Ukususa kweso lesibini ngaphandle kokuthatha zonke iiscupu ezijikelezayo kuthiwa i-nucleation kwaye yinkqubo eqhelekileyo eyenziwa rhoqo. Emva kokususwa kwelihlo, imida yeebhokhwe ivalwe ngokusisigxina. Xa iinwele zikhula, ukubonakala kwekati kuya kubuya kwinto evamile.

Maxa wambi i-implantation orbital isetyenziswe. Kubekwa emva kokususwa kwelihlo, ukwenzela ukubuyisela umthamo we-eyeball kunye nokuphucula ukuhamba okanye ukuhamba kwe- eye prosthesis kunye nejwabuzele. I-eyeball yeyona ndawo inomyinge olingene kunye nobubanzi obungama-millimitha angama-24. Ukuze ugweme ukungena kwisejeni leso, ukufakelwa okulingana nalo mqulu kungafakwa kwindawo yeso susiweyo, esicwangcisiweyo kunye nesigqubuthelo kunye ne-mucosa ehlanganisa i-sclera yemvelo. Iziplani zenziwa kwizinto ezininzi, eziqhelekileyo zazo zeplastiki, i-hydroxylapatite, i-alloy yensimbi okanye iglasi.

Kamva, xa i-conjunctiva iphilise, kwaye ukukhukhuma kwe-postoperative kuye kwehla, i-prosthesis ye-ocular ingadalwa ukubonelela kwindalo yendalo. Ubume bawo buyi-disk-shaped disc ukuze ikwazi ukulungeleka kakuhle kwi-pocket malunga neenkulungwane ngaphaya kweengqungquthela ezibandakanya ukufakelwa komzimba. Ingxenyana yangaphandle yeprothesis ye-ocular ibomvu kwaye igqityiwe ukufanisa umbala wendalo, amehlo kunye nokukhanya. Iyakususwa ngokukhawuleza ize ihlambuluke.

Ukunyamekela kwangaphambili kunye ne-enucleation

Emva kokusebenza, ukuchithwa (isahlulo somsi) kufuneka kukhuselwe de ukuphilisa kuphelile. Ikati inokuthunyelwa ekhaya kunye ne-Elizabethan collar ukukhusela ukuxhatshazwa okanye ukulimala kwisiza sokusebenza. I-antibiotics inokumiselwa ukuba iliso okanye i-orbit isulelekile ngexesha lotyando.

Ngokuqhelekileyo kukho i-tumor encinci, kwaye ukuba iliso livutha phambi kokuhlinzwa, izibambano zingabonakala kule ndawo. Ngamanye amaxesha ikati inokukrazula, kwaye umlinganiselo omncinci wokuphuma kwamanzi ungakhululwa kwi-nostril kwicala elinye. Ezi zimpawu zivame ukunyamezela kwiintsuku ezimbini ukuya kwezine. I-Sutures idla ngokususwa emva kweentsuku ezisixhenxe ukuya kwezilishumi.

Ukulandela ngokusemthethweni i-pet yakho emva kokusebenza. Ukuba kukho nayiphi na impawu ye-edema eqhubekayo, ukuba kukho nayiphi na i-seepage ukusuka kumalungu, ukuba isilwanyana asiva kakuhle, sixelele ngogqirha wezilwanyana. Uninzi lwezilwanyana ziphilisiwe ngokupheleleyo kwaye zivakalelwa iiyure ezingama-48-72.

Iyintoni umphumo we-enucleation?

Injongo ye-inucleation kukunciphisa intlungu ebangelwa kukuqala kweso, eyakhokelela ekusebenzeni. Uninzi lwezilwanyana luya kubuya emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa emva kwenkqubo. Ukubonelelwa ukuba imisebenzi eseleyo (oko kukuthi, into enokuyibona), izinja aziveki ukulahlekelwa kweliso elinye. Emva kwexesha elincinane lokulungelelanisa, ukuhamba kwabo, ukuziphatha kuya kubuyele kwizinto eziqhelekileyo. Ngamanye amaxesha inja ifuna ukususa zombini amehlo. Kungabonakala ingaqhelekanga okanye inkohlakalo, kodwa inemeko yayo. Umsebenzi unokuphucula umgangatho wobomi kunye nokuphelisa intlungu. Ewe, ezi zizinja ezineemfuno ezizodwa, zifuna ukunakekelwa okongeziweyo kunye nommandla okhuselekileyo, kodwa, njengommiselo, bayonwabile ukuba baphilile kwaye bathandwa yinkosi yabo.