Kutheni iinduna ziphana kunye negazi?

Iifama zeenkukhu zihlala zikwazi ukugcina umfanekiso okhangayo, xa ukubeka iinkukhu ziqala ukulungelelanisa iimfazwe ezimbi. Kutheni iinkukhu ziphana? Njani ukunqanda oku? Ngaba zikhona iindlela zokusombulula ingxaki?

Oku kwenzeka ntoni?

Imfazwe eyoyikisayo kwindlu yokukhupha ayinakulinganiswa. I-rooster iyakwazi ukukhwela kwinkukhu, abantu abaninzi baqala ukukhwaza kwizilwanyana ezincinane. Ngokukhawuleza xa umntu ebona igazi, kubonakala ngathi ulahlekelwa ingqondo yakhe kwaye uqala ukuhlasela ngakumbi indawo yenzani eyalimalayo.

Zonke ezi nzakala zingaba yingozi. Ukuba awuyikuzicwangcisa ngexesha, intaka iya kufumana isifo. Uninzi lwamaxesha amaninzi ngenxa yolu luhlu kufuneka lutyatywe.

Funda malunga nelokuba kungabikho kwifama yeenkukhu, ukulwa kwakunokwenzeka ngeentsiba ezihlakazekile, amabala egazi kunye neendawo zonke. Ukuthintela imiphumo engathandekiyo, kufuneka ufumane izizathu eziphambili zokuba iinkuku zitshatile?

Ukukhanya okugqithiseleyo

Ubude obude bemini bubangela ukwethuka ezinkukhu. Ngokukodwa abayithandiyo xa ukukhanya okukhazimulayo kushushu yonke imini kwi-henhouse. Baqala 'ukuphuka' nokuhlaselwa.

Ukuze ugweme le ngxaki, emva kweeyure ezine kufuneka uqhube iinqaba kwi-co. Igumbi apho zifumaneka khona kufuneka zilungiswe kakuhle. Akukhuthazwa ukuthenga izibane eziphezulu zamandla. Kukulungele ukukhetha ukhetho olubomvu okanye oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka olungayi kuchaphazela i-psyche yeentaka. Kufuneka sikhumbule ubude bomhla, okungafanelekanga kudlule iiyure eziyi-14.

Ezahlukeneyo zamatye

Kukho isizathu esona siqhelekileyo sokuba inkukhu isondelane. Inxulumene nenyaniso yokuba kwelinye igumbi kukho iintlobo ezininzi zeentaka ngexesha elinye. Umntu ngamnye unempawu ezithile zobuntu. Ngokomzekelo, iinkukhu ezimhlophe zibuhlungu. I-darker ithoni yombala, i-calmer i-hen yokubeka. Kuyafaneleka ukuqwalasela le nto ngaphambi kokuzalisa iintaka zeentlobo ezahlukeneyo.

Ukuba akukho nto yokugcina abantu abanjalo, kuyafaneleka "ukuphula" bonke abafundi kwiiklasi, ukwabela i-corral eyahlukeneyo nganye.

Isikhundla esaneleyo

Inkukhu ngayinye icinga ngokuphindaphindiweyo ukuba kutheni iinkukhu zikhangela ezinyaweni? Ngohlobo olunjalo bazama ukugxotha "abahlala nabo", bekhulula indawo engaphezulu. Ukuba ehlotyeni bangakwazi ukuhamba ngokusemthethweni kwisitrato, ngoko busika kufuneka baqhube kwi-hen house.

Abanini baninzi benza iphutha lomhlaba - iintaka ezininzi zityalwa ukufumana ukubonelelwa kwemveliso emikhulu. Ngoko akunakwenzeka. Kwimiqolo yayinokulungeleka, kubalulekile ukutshala ngokuchanekileyo, ekubalweni: abantu aba-10 kwi-1 yemitha nganye. Kukwacetyiswa ukuba uqaphele ukuba ngamnye wabo unelungelo lokutya nabanxilisayo.

Umoya omanzi omanzi

Kukho isizathu esona sizathu sokuba iinkuku zitshatile emsila. Kuhambelana ngqo nokungabikho kobuncwane emoyeni. Unokuqaphela ukuba isininzi senzeke ngexesha lebusika, xa iintaka zichitha ixesha elininzi kwi-hen house.

Ngenxa yobume obunzulu bomoya, iintsiba ziba brittle. Inkukhu, ngenxa yokuphazamiseka, inokuphatha ukusila umsila ngamatye ayo, kodwa inokuchaphazela isimbozo esincinci, esizikhathazayo. Oku kubangele ukuhlwayela "abahlala naye".

Ukuze le nto ingenzeki, kufuneka ube neemeko ezifanelekileyo zokugcina inkukhu. Igumbi kufuneka liphuculise umoya, kodwa ngendlela enjalo iifayile azibonakali. Unokuthenga kwakhona izixhobo ezizodwa eziza kutyumba umoya.

Umntu oqhelekileyo

Ababelethi abanolwazi baqinisekisa ukuba ngamanye amaxesha abantu baxhamla "abahlobo" babo ngenxa yeempawu. Esinye isilwanyana ukususela emncinci siqala ukuhlasela ezinye iinkuku, emva koko ziba ngumkhwa omubi oya kumncedisa ubomi bakhe bonke. Ngokuqhelekileyo oku kusebenza kwiintlobo ezingapheliyo.

Kule meko, akukho mfuneko yokufumanisa ukuba kutheni iinkukhu zixubana. Kubalulekile ukuhlukanisa inkathazo kwi-henhouse evamile.

Ukudala imeko esicinezelayo

Ngamanye amafama amafama enkukhu ayenokuba yizona zizathu zokuthi kungani iinkukhu zikhonza abapristi. Bona, bengayazi, bakha iimeko ezinobungozi kakhulu. Ngokwahlulo, akuvunyelwe ukutshintsha imeko yabantu abadala (ukuzithumela kwikhosi enye yenkukhu ukuya kwelinye). Akukwacetyiswa kwakhona ukuba utshintshe abaxhasi kunye nabaphuza. Ukuba ufuna ukuthengisa omnye umntu, kungcono ukwenza oko kwangoko. Naluphi na utshintsho obangela uxinzelelo lwe-hen ebekayo, okubangela ukuba ibe yintlonelo kwaye ihlasele "abahlali" nabo.

Kwi-henhouse, bekufuneka kubekho kuphela indawo yokuthula ekhulayo. Ungavumeli ubukho bezinto ezikhanyayo.

Indawo engamkelekanga

Isizathu esona sizathu sokuba iinkuku zitshatile ukufa zibangelwa lizwe elinobundlobongela. Kuphela imeko engafanelekanga ingabangela uxinzelelo olunjalo. Ifama nganye yenkukhu kufuneka ihlawule iingqalelo ezintlanu ezibalulekileyo:

• Igumbi kufuneka lihlale lipholile, ungavumeli ukushisa okuphezulu okanye okuphantsi.
• Ukuba abantu bahlala emagqabini, ngoko akufanele baxakeke kakhulu.
• Akukho mfuneko yokuququzelela inkukhu yenkukhu eduze kweendawo ezinomsindo.
• Kunconywa ukuthenga inani elaneleyo labaphuzayo kunye nabasondeza, malunga nesiqephu esinye sabantu abathathu.
• Iinyoni ezifileyo kufuneka zisuswe ngokukhawuleza kwi-coop yenkukhu.

Ukuba uhambelana nazo zonke iimeko ezi ngasentla, izitha ziya kuhlala ziziva zilile, aziyi kuba nesizathu sokuhlasela abazalwana babo.

Inani elaneleyo lezondlo

Abafuyi bezilwanyana zezilwanyana kunye neenkukhu bakwazi ukufumanisa ukuba kutheni iinkukhu zixhamla igazi. Le ngxaki ihambelana ngqo nokungabikho kwezixhobo ezincedo kumzimba, ngokukodwa isulfure. Ukuze umntu azive kakuhle, ubuncinane kanye ngeveki kufuneka adibene ekudleni kwakhe izinto ezilandelayo zixhobo:

1. Iprotheni yemvelaphi yezilwanyana: i-fishmeal entsha, naluphi na umkhiqizo wobisi obomuncu okanye iifom. Inambuzane yenkukhu ngokwayo iyakwazi ukukhishwa ehlobo. Ubusika kungcono ukuyigcina nokuyigcina kwindawo ebandayo. Umzekelo, unako ukubeka izilwanyana kwisitya esincinci kwaye ugqibe emhlabathini.
2. Imifuno: i-sunflower, i-peas okanye i-soy.
3. Kubalulekile ukongeza ukutya nge sulfure, malunga ne-1 gram ngosuku ngalowo ngamnye.

Musa ukuvumela kwaye imeko echaseneyo, oko kukuthi, ukugqithisa kwamavithamini. Ngokomzekelo, ukuba intaka iqulethe iprotheni eninzi, kungenokwenzeka ukuba iqale igazi, kwaye oku kuya kubangelela abazalwana babo ukuba balwe. Kwakulungele ukunyamekela ukuqinisekisa ukuba kukho onke amanzi amanzi kwimifuno. Iingcali ezizalisayo inkukhu azicebisi ukuba zisebenzise izitsha ze-zinc zokondla, oku kungabangela ukutyhefuza.

Ungakuphepha njani iimfazwe?

Njengoko kwavela, zikho izizathu ezininzi zokuba iinkukhu zinyakanyana zibe yigazi. Ukulwa okunjalo kunokukhokelela kwimiphumo emibi kakhulu. Kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo eziza kunceda ukuziphepha:

• Kubalulekile ukudibanisa iinqwelatho kwiimveliso zendalo kwaye uzixhomeke kwi-henhouse. Ngokomzekelo, ungasebenzisa izitshalo zengca, iklabishi okanye inetha. Kunconywa ukuba utshintshe le ncediso kanye ngeveki, iya kuba yinto efanelekileyo yokukhusela iintaka.
• Ngokusoloko kuyimfuneko ukunciphisa intsimbi, malunga nesahlulo sesithathu kuyo yonke ubude bayo.
• Kuzo zonke izikolo kukho i-activist. Okokuqala uqala ukuhlasela umntu obuthathaka, kwaye zonke ezinye "izakhamuzi" zithatha umzekelo kuye. Kubalulekile ukubala le nkathazo kwaye uyibeke.
• Kanye ngeveki yokubeka, kufuneka ulungise amachibi okuhlamba. Kule nto kufuneka ukuba udibanise isanti yomlambo ngotshani, uthele lo mxube kwisitya esibubanzi uze usibeke phakathi kwendlu ngeeyure eziliqela.
• Ingqondo yeentaka kufuneka ihlale ichithwa ne-oksijeni, ngoko kuyacetyiswa ukulungiselela rhoqo ukuhamba nokuhamba.

Ewe, zonke iindlela ezi ngasentla aziqinisekisi ukuba iinkukhu ziyayeka ukuhlaselwa, kodwa ziya kuziphatha ngokuzinzileyo.

Udidi ngohlobo

Abagqirha bezilwanyana basebenza kwiifama ezinkulu zeenkukhu. Bona, njengomnye umntu, bayazi uhlobo lwabantu ngabanye kwaye banako ukucacisa ukuba kutheni iinkukhu zixubana kunye negazi. Kumntu ngamnye omtsha kulo mcimbi into yokuqala ayincomayo ukuyenza ukuphula zonke iintaka kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo.

Okokuqala kufuneka uwasasaze ngokwecandelo lombala. Iingqimba ezimnyama zizolile, ungagcina ufike kwi-10 yeemitha kwi-square meter. Abanikazi bemibala emhlophe kufuneka banqume eli nani ngokuphindwe kabini. Iintlobo ezidabulayo zibomnyama. Banokuhlala kwimpahla emfutshane.

Phantse kubalulekile ukuhlukanisa iinkuku ngeminyaka, kuba iintaka ezinamandla ziya kuhlala zizama ezifuywayo ezibuthathaka. Kwakhona kukulungele ukuhlukanisa abantu abagulayo abavela kwimpilo.

Uncedo lokuqala

Ukuba ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kwakungenakwenzeka ukufumanisa ukuba kutheni ama-hens adibana, kwaye imfazwe enkulu yenzeke, ngoko kuyimfuneko ukunika uncedo lokuqala lwezonyango kwiintaka ezilimele kwithuba elizayo.

Kwisixhobo sokuqala senkukhu nganye yefama yenkukhu kufuneka ihlale ikhoyo. Ezi ziquka i-iodine, i-penicillin okanye i-ichthyol. Esi sigqirha kufuneka siphathwe kunye neengcipheko zesilonda, ukuze kungena kuyo ukungena kwintsholongwane emzimbeni. Le nkqubo inconywa ukuba iqhutywe phantse kathathu ngosuku ngeveki enye, le yindlela eninzi yokubuyiswa emva kokugula kugcina.

Ngexesha elithile, izilwanyana ezigulayo kufuneka zixakwe kwipakethi ukuze zingabikho zihlaselwa ngabazalwana babo. Kubalulekile ukuququzelela urhulumente ozolileyo kunye nokutya okunomsoco. Abagqirha bezilwanyana bacebisa ukuba bahluthe iinyoni ezigulayo kunye neengcungcuthe zezilwanyana. Yimihla ngemihla kuyimfuneko ukugcina impilo yomntu, ukuba akukho ziphuculo, ngoko kuyimfuneko ukubonisana neengcali. Ngokuqhelekileyo ufika kwisigqibo sokuba kufuneka ubulale inkukhu.

Iinyoni ziphilileyo eziphilayo ezinemeko ethile yobomi. Yingakho bahlala benza izinto abantu abangaziqondi. Inkukhu kufuneka ifunde ngokucophelela zonke izizathu ezibangela ukuba iinkukhu zitshatile, ziyazi izenzo ezikhuselekileyo kunye neziganeko zokuhlala kwazo. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, amanyathelo athatyathwe aya kunceda ukuphepha isiphumo esibi.