Kuqhume: Yintoni na?

Kweli nqaku liza siya kugxininisa koko isixhobo umonakalo, apho kukho imfuneko, njengoko kwakukho, ezahlukeneyo kunye nesiqulatho.

A incinane

Xa basungula i wompu, akuyi ngqo kwaziwa, kukho ezininzi iinguqulelo kunye nokucingela. Nangona kunjalo, i-ngqangi elisaphilayo yokuqala apho kukho kukhankanywa yale ezinokugqabhuka, lisukela emva konyaka 1044 BC Ekuqaleni, lo umgubo yayisetyenziswa njengendawo ukuzaliswa ukuba imisebenzi kunye nezinye tricks zokuzonwabisa. Kodwa ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XII, ziphuma ukusetyenziswa ngemipu, yaye emva koko kwakukho isixhobo Uyadubula. Noko ke, ikhoboka mihla lunqabe esisetyenziswa kwazo, kwakufuneka endaweni izinto ezinamandla ngakumbi.

Ngokutsho isichazi-magama, le wesekethe amalungiselelo, equlethe umchiza neziqhushumbisi kunye detonation iindlela. Ngenxa yezizathu iyaqondakala, oko elahlwayo. Kodwa kwenzeka ntoni, ukuba ufuna nendlela yokwenza ukuqhushumba?

impi

Kwindawo yokuqala kwi VU kufuneka umkhosi. izixhobo ezinjalo zifuneka kuqala ukuze kokutshabalalisa utshaba, ubuchule, izakhiwo kunye ngabom.

Semkhosini njenge isiseko eziphathekayo izixhobo edubulayo xa kusetyenziswa TNT. iimpawu ezikhethekileyo le nto: power phezulu, usebenziso olulula yaye, okona kubaluleke kakhulu, ukuzinza. Ungabeka isingqi, nokuba lifake ngumlilo, wavele itshiselwa ngaphandle yingozi kwabanye. Yena uqhuma nje ukusuka detonation, ngendlela elula, ngomnye dubulo encinane. kuqhume ezisekelwe kuyo ngokuqhelekileyo ikhangeleka ngathi ibhloko trinitrotoluene kunye fuse ifakiwe.

An into umdla kukuba ngexesha kuzinze WWII eSoviet awakha kukho ukunqongophala yayiyazi kwezixhobo emigodini kunye ordnance unexploded eziqokelelweyo kunyibilike TNT ukuba ukuzifudumeza ngokufanayo kwaye ngokuthe ngcembe kwi bath amanzi aba ulwelo.

MoE

Enye indawo apho kusetyenziswa neziqhushumbisi nezixhobo edubulayo - a MoE. Ngokusisiseko, bafuna ukuba bandiqumbise zekhephu (ukupholisa ubunzima kwekhephu in advance), msulwa amaqhekeza emva kweentlekele zendalo okanye ukulahlwa zezixhobo ezifumaneka emhlabeni. Zokuguga lokugqibela zicace nasiphi sesichengeni, yaye loo nto ngamanye amaxesha kuyimfuneko ukuba adutywadutywe kuloo ndawo.

An into umdla kukuba ngamanye amaxesha sisikhanyiso oyile okanye kakuhle igesi entsimini, nelangatye luphembelela rhoqo "umthombo" ukusuka emhlabeni, kangangokuba iindlela eziqhelekileyo ukucima kube nzima. Ngoko ecaleni yalala udubulo iibhombu unkqonkqozayo phantsi umlilo. Kwaye kanye "itotshi" enjalo ukutshiswa iminyaka emithathu, aze kuwucima yodwa landmine yenyukliya. Kwathi ngo-1963 e Uzbekistan.

Construction and ukudiliza

Ezinye isakhiwo omdala okanye isakhiwo kakhulu nenzuzo, ngokukhawuleza kwaye kube lula ukuba atshabalalise uqhushumbo, kunokuba bachitha ixesha ukudilizwa ngcembe. Kulo mzekelo, awayihlangula kwakhona kwaqhuma amandla.

Kwakhona dynamite (explosive ngokusekelwe nitroglycerine) yaye isicelo ekupheleni kwenkulungwane XIX kwi ukwakhiwa iziporo, yemijelo. Azitshabalalisa amatye amakhulu kunye neminye imiqobo. Okwangoku, le ndlela lendlele ikwasetyenziswa.

IEDs

Imfuneko kwisixhobo enjalo zokwexeshana kusenokufuneka kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo, ezifana ngexesha umlo. Kodwa ke sinikhumbule: esenziwe wabo wohlwaywe ngumthetho. Ukuba wenze ngumgubo firecracker elula waza wagqiba ukuqhushumba for fun, waphule umthetho. Kuqhume kuphela zingathengwa ngokusemthethweni - oko ngumgubo nomsi kunye msi, kodwa kuphela ukuba ilayisenisi zokuzingela izixhobo.

Ukuba inzuzo yazo akuvunyelwa, kutheni zisasebenzisa izixhobo eyenziwa umonakalo? Le fowuni kunjalo rhoqo uba ukubulala abagrogrisi ezahlukeneyo kunye vugevenga. Eyona nto kukuba abasakhasayo BY ziqulathe ziyindlela nitrate njengesiqhelo, nto leyo efumaneka ngokukhululekileyo. Ngenxa yezizathu ezicacileyo, imiyalelo ngqo kunye nomlinganiselo apha akayi iyachithwa. Kwakhona nitrate yi esisiseko kunye neziqhushumbisi zoshishino ebizwa ammonal.

art

Akukho namnye uhlobo Thriller umboniso yanamhlanje namhlanje, hayi ngaphandle emsukela imoto, ihlumelo-outs kunye neziqhushumbisi. Ukudala zifunwaEzokugqibela zidweliselwe umdlalo ezahlukeneyo, naye equlethe ababuthakathaka Uyadubula. Emva kokuba "nenqaba" ezinjalo, isixhobo Iyadubula uxelisa-dubulo kuphela, akukho kakubi abanye.