LSD-zahlula - ntoni na?

Wonke umqhubi lizimisele ekuqinisekiseni ukuba ingcaciso imoto yakho kangangoko ingcaciso kunokwenzeka eluncedo nebalulekileyo. Kakade ke, ukuba awazi ukuba yintoni na umahluko, ngoko uya kuba nako ukuqhuba imoto. Kodwa konke kunye - phezu kokukhona uya kuba nako, kwaye eneneni abaqhubi beemoto abaninzi bakhetha ukuba balungise ngokwabo umhlobo babo abane-ezinamavili. Ngaphezu koko, abaqhubi uye emimangweni yayo ongabhalwanga, kwaye kunzima ukufumana kuwo, Ukuba awunalo nofifi malunga nendlela yokuqhuba imoto yakho. Le nto kufuneka bafunde ngokupheleleyo zonke iinkcukacha, njengoko ukuze kulunge luncedo kuwe kwixa elizayo.

Yaye kweli nqaku ziza kuqwalaselwa iinkcukacha LSD-umehluko. Yintoni na? Zisebenza njani? Zithini izimvo zakhe? Zonke ezi mibuzo uza kufumana iimpendulo kwinkqubo kokufunda inqaku malunga LSD-umehluko. Yintoni na? Lo umbuzo wokuqala ukuba ndingathanda ukufumana impendulo, kodwa musa khawuleza. Okokuqala kufuneka wazi ukuba onjalo mahluko kwi siseko, ukuba andazi. Ukuba ulwazi sele ukwazi, nixhase ulwazi lwakho nje phambi kokuqhubeka uye kwindawo engundoqo ye nqaku.

Yintoni umahluko?

Ngoko ke, owona mxholo uphambili kulo mbandela - LSD-umehluko: uyintoni na, ukuba isebenza njani, njalo-njalo. Kodwa kuqala, kunjalo kufuneka wazi ukuba benza umahluko. abaqhubi beemoto abaninzi sele uyazi kwinkcazelo yale mbono, kodwa ukuba uyenze akwaziwa, olu lwazi luya kubaluleka kakhulu isifundo sakho ngakumbi ngesihloko.

Umahluko kwi isigama ngomatshini - ngumgaqo ukuba yinxalenye ugqithiso. Isetyenziswa ukuze adlulisele amandla, kodwa inkalo enye enkulu, ngenxa ngalo ukuba igama. Inyaniso yokuba amandla kwi njengokujikeleza umahluko le nkqubo yahlulwe kabini okanye umsinga differentially enxulumene okanye ukuhamba amandla amabini inokuchazwa zibe omnye. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba yimisinga ezimbini amandla eziqhotyoshelwe kuyo differentially, okt kwi imali ukumnika omnye umthamo ezilikhulu ekhulwini, kodwa kwangaxeshanye abanalo umzobo ethile. Ngamanye amazwi, ukuba anikwe njenge-50 ukuya kuma-50 ekhulwini ngezakhono, 70 ukuya ku-30 ekhulwini yaye 100 ekhulwini ku-0 kwaye, icala, 0 ukuya kwi-100 ekhulwini umthamo.

Kaloku, lo ingcaciso esisiseko ephathelele umahluko ngokwayo. Nangona kunjalo, lo umxholo wenqaku yahlukile kancinci, ngoko umele uqhubeke ukuqwalaselwa into efanelekileyo. Phantsi kwe sihloko - iLSD-umehluko, yintoni na, njani le ndlela yaye ziziphi izimvo zakhe. Oku kuya kuxutyushwa ngakumbi.

-Slip limited umehluko

Limited slip umahluko LSD yi self-utshixo, yaye yahlukile lwalo zoqobo encomekayo. Yintoni umahluko? Inyaniso yokuba i lock luvuliwe xa kukho umahluko omkhulu phakathi asi isikhondo isantya ojikeleza ngaso, nto leyo evumela ukusombulula le ngxaki ngokukhawuleza nangendlela efanelekileyo. Umzekelo elilula - it buksovka amavili ngaphambili okanye emva, kuba yena ngubani oyena nobangela imfuno utshintsho umahluko zoqobo. Xa naziphi na iiasi uqala ngokuhla ngenxa yokuba amavili abakwazi ukoyisa omnye okanye kwelinye icala lendlela, umahluko-slip maxa wambi ube lusindiso lokwenene.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, nkqu kunye ebuthelezi zendlela kwaye awufuni i lock - kodwa oku esinye isizathu sokuba sinikele ingqalelo engakumbi nkolelo. Emva ukwehluka zikhona iintlobo lock ezahlukeneyo ezifanelekileyo izithuthi ezahlukeneyo kunye imiphezulu indlela ezahlukeneyo kunye nemiqathango. Kungenxa yoko le ingqalelo kutheni kakhulu kuwe yaye kufuneka ifundwe, nto leyo umahluko le ivuse LSD avuswe.

abbreviation

Wena ube jikelele kwengcingane ke yintoni na LSD isiliphu limited umehluko,, xa bathe bakubuza aba iileta ezintathu, ezithi ecaciswe isihloko - ukuba uya kuba nako ukuphendula? Enyanisweni, yonke ilula - imela ungayiqondiyo njenge zelanga umehluko Limited, leyo ziguqulelwe ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo.

Enye khetho echazwe ngasentla - isiliphu umahluko, kodwa ngokufuthi uyakwazi ukufumana enye - mahluko nokonyuka ukumelana lwangaphakathi. Zombini iinketho zichanekile, kwaye xa usebenzisa naluphi na kubo, uya ukuyiqonda. Ke kulula kakhulu, kakade, ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa LSD, ngenxa yokuba bonke, ngqo neqondakalayo bonke.

Nangona kunjalo, oku konke data nje senkolelo - lixesha ukujongana nenyaniso indlela LSD-umahluko, kwaye uqale emi kunye kuthelekiswa sakhe analogu zoqobo.

Thelekisa LSD umahluko isebenza nge classic

zahlula-Classical kananjalo amagama eziliqela, nganye isetyenziswa kakhulu ngokubanzi. Oko kubizwa ngokuba umgangatho, vula kwaye ezamahala - yaye iboniswe ezahlukileyo yinto yokuba eye wavumela ukuba nokwenzeka umahluko sesiqhelo emboxo ye imigodi kwimveliso. Kuthetha ukuthini? Oku kuthetha ukuba ngamnye iintolo output ukuba usetyenziswa ikhulu ekhulwini, kunye zero ekhulwini. Kwaye oku, ke, kuthetha ukuba omnye iintolo bangaze bayeke. Inokubuyiselwa ngokulula endibubonileyo phantsi kwe ngokukhuhla xa ivili enye isebenza kwi lisebenze kangangoko, kwaye eyesibini akukho ungahambisa.

na njani nale ngxaki LSD-umehluko? Umgaqo esebenza ngayo le ndlela ilula kakhulu - it inkqubo lwekeyboard oluzenzekelayo ovumela umahluko yimisinga ezimbini amandla, kodwa ezincinane ngokwaneleyo, isi-60 ekhulwini ukuya-40 ekhulwini. Noko ke, xa umahluko idlula imida avumelekile, kukho lock ekhusela isithuthi kwimiphumo emibi yale meko. operation LSD-umehluko kubonakala kakhulu kwi off-endleleni, ngokunjalo iimoto kwezemidlalo.

Apho ukusebenzisa esi sixhobo?

Njengoko usazi, ngohlobo ngalunye lwezithuthi iye iindlela yalo nomahluko uvala kunye nesikhundla imajini. Ukuba uqhuba imoto kwindlela caba agudileyo eligangathiweyo okanye kuhola wendlela, awufuni ukuthatha unonophelo le ngxaki zichazwe ngentla. Njengoko kuchaziwe ngaphambili, i esebenzayo kakhulu loo mahluko off-endleleni kunye neemoto emidlalo. Ukuba uqhuba i SUV, ngoko mhlawumbi, kufuneka ahambe phezu ezimbi, apho kusenokwenzeka ukuba imoto yakho uqalisa ukuba skid. Kwaye uphephe oku, njengoko sele kakuhle, kufuneka i lock umgangatho umahluko.

LSD-uguqulelo udalelwe oku, ngokulungelelana esasaza ukuhamba kwamandla kunye yokuphepha ukuba mthi uyifumana onke amandla, kunye nezinye ishiyeke izinzile. Lwaba into efanayo kwimeko xa uqhuba imoto kwezemidlalo. Noko ke, kule meko, injongo wakho ukuba ukujongana ezimbi kwaye boyise asphalt ekuqaleni.

Ukuba ubuncinane kanye kubonwa njengoko imoto umkhweli uya kuqala ngesantya esiphezulu ukusuka kwindawo, nina ngokuqinisekileyo qaphela ukuba amavili ezo scrolled ekuqaleni - oku nje ngenxa yokuba phezulu kakhulu umahluko flow ngamandla. -Slip Limited umehluko kunciphisa lo mahluko nje omncinane owamkelekileyo, ngokwenjenjalo kuncitshiswe kwaye lwevili lorolo ukuqala ngesantya esiphezulu. Ngoko ke, umzekelo, LSD-umehluko Subaru racing modeli iza kuzama ukunciphisa umahluko ubuninzi phakathi kwemali ngamandla, kodwa ngaphandle kokuhlutha nokusebenza isithuthi iyonke.

isimiso ukusebenza

Sele wakwazi ukuba ufumane uluvo jikelele esebenza ngokufanayo umahluko ngayo, kodwa yokuba ukhangele ngokwahlukileyo ngawo lo mzuzu. Ngapha koko, lo mgaqo lomsebenzi - oku yintoni eyona nto ibalulekileyo yonke ukuqonda kwefowuni. Ngoko ke, le ndlela ekuqaleni isebenza ngendlela efanayo njengoko yamandulo, - amandla inikezelwa ngamajelo ezimbini, kodwa ke kule meko kukho umda lezibuko umahluko phakathi kwala magunya mabini, leyo kunokuzuzwa kwinkqubo intshukumo.

Ngenxa yoko, xa ityala likaxakeka kunye namandla amanzi uqalisa ladlule enye, imisebenzi lock efanayo. Ngenxa yoko ngokutsha yamandla, kodwa kunoko usethe ukusasazwa yawo eqhelekileyo, oko kukuthi, 50 ukuya kuma-50 ekhulwini. torque ukuzinza ikuvumela ukuba uphume nemeko enzima. Xa imifuziselo mihla lock kuhlala esebenzayo logama nje imeko kukubuyela eqhelekileyo, oko kukuthi, de kumfowunelwa indlela abayi kubuyiselwa ngokupheleleyo.

Iindidi LSD-umehluko

Njengokuba sele kucace, ezi iindlela hayi iimoto kuphela ehlabathini. Kodwa ke, nabo abantu zohlulwa ngokwendidi, leyo kufuneka ucinge ngokweenkcukacha. Ngoko ke, iintlobo eziphambili kukho ezimbini kuphela, kodwa zisebenza imigaqo ezahlukeneyo ngokupheleleyo. Okokuqala i isakhiwo olusekelwe umahluko ubukhali uqina, ngoxa yesibini - phezu uvakalelo umahluko ugqithiso torque. Noko ke, ukuba kunjalo na umahluko omkhulu ngokwenene ukuze sinikele ingqalelo ngokukhethekileyo le nto? Lifikile ixesha lokuba bafunde ngayo.

Umahluko phakathi LSD-nomahluko

Ngoko ke, ukuba ukhetho iphakathi iindlela ezimbini, enye yazo iyazingenela lock, kuxhomekeka umahluko isantya, kunye nezinye - ngokuxhomekeke umahluko torque, ukuba wena ukhethe yeyiphi kwezi?

Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba udidi lokuqala zithandwa kakhulu ngakumbi, kusetyenziswa iimoto ezininzi ukuba awusebenzisi LSD-umehluko. Ngoko ke, kufanelekile ukuba senze ukhetho siyamkela. Izizathu kukho abaninzi ababini. Eyokuqala ukuba umahluko isebenza ngenxa kuyilo ngokusekelwe nokuhlangana viscous - indlela ngokwanelisayo elula ukuba kulula kwaye engaxabisi ukuvelisa. Ngoko ke, ixabiso umahluko uya kuba ngaphantsi, lo gama i lock ngomatshini lohlobo yesibini imali eninzi kakhulu ukuvelisa kwaye ke ngoko abiza kakhulu xa uthenga.

Isizathu sesibini axhomekeke ekunyaniseni unpretentiousness viskomufty - akuyomfuneko ukuba ukuthatha unonophelo kuyo, yaye ukuba kwenzeka into, ngoko ke ukulungiswa kuya kuba lula yaye azibizi. Ukuba sicinga uhlobo lwesibini umehluko, uyilo kukho entsonkothileyo ngobulungisa, kukho inani elikhulu iindawo, ukuze wokulungisa LSD-umahluko kuya kuba nzima yaye zibiza imali eninzi.

Ukwehluka ukuba avelana umahluko speed

Ngoku lixesha lokuba sihlole ngakumbi ezi ntlobo zimbini, njengoko nawo kukho izinikezelo - njengokuba ubona, lo mba sikude ekubeni kulula oko kubonakale ekuqaleni.

Ngoko ke, inguqulelo yokuqala iindlela ngokusekelwe uvakalelo umahluko Isantya - kukho umahluko viscous. Kufuneka ukhethe ngenyameko ioli olu hlobo LSD-umahluko, kuba apha indima ebalulekileyo eyadlalwa gel abicah, nguwuphi na, ogalelwe ioli. Kwakhona nokuhlangana viscous, oko kukuthi ichibi ephambili ifowuni ivaliwe.

Enyanisweni, ngenxa yokuba inokusebenza ijeli kwaye ufumane enye ezincedayo olu hlobo umehluko - zisebenza kakuhle kakhulu ngenxa yotshintsho iimpawu ngejeli. Enkosi kuye, liyalahleka angawo, leyo ingxaki gciwane ezininzi. Kwaye ngenxa yokuba ushishino lweemoto ngoku ikakhulu ijolise ekuphuculeni intuthuzelo umqhubi kunye abakhweli, lo mhlaba ube kubaluleke kakhulu.

Kodwa musa ukucinga ukuba olu hlobo umehluko ugqibelele - it kuneengxaki zako. Umzekelo, umsebenzi apha ufezwa xi fluid, apho yinxalenye amandla elahlekile, ngoko etya amafutha. Kwakhona musa ukulibala ukuba indlela enjalo ethe kakhulu layisha phezulu, ukuze nithi, ethwele ngamnye strong ukusebenza kwayo kuya kuncipha. Kakade ke, kuba LSD-ezohlukileyo oyile, apho kwaxoxwa esele ngasentla, kufuneka zibe kumgangatho ophezulu, ekubeni nokuhlangana viscous une uvakalelo landa ukugangatheka.

Noko ke, kukho nolunye uhlobo ngesantya ezibuthathaka umahluko umahluko - zisebenza ngokusekelwe kwimpompo gertornogo. Le iteknoloji yakutshanje kakhulu - ingakumbi, waqala ukufumana uphuhliso kunye inkqubela computer, njengokuba umqhubi pump gertornym unako ukusebenza ngokuzimeleyo ngeemoto mihla. Ukuba kwixa elizayo kulindeleke kanye olu hlobo iya kuba yeyona ithandwa - kokuba imisiwe, umzekelo, kuzo zonke izithuthi Toyota. Kodwa musa ukulibala ukuba ngoku kufuneka ukuba ukhethe ngocoselelo lamafutha LSD. Umehluko Toyota kunye nezinye brand ukusebenzisa le bugcisa uvakalelo kuyo.

Ukwehluka ukuba avelana umahluko ukudluliselwa torque

Kaloku, kwaye udidi lwesibini, njengokuba usazi, akukho iqaphela umahluko isantya, yaye ukosulelwa torque. Ngokwendalo, ukuyilwa le ndlela yahluke kakhulu - ngokufuthi kwimarike ukuhlangabezana mechanical uhlobo ukohluka worm. Umsebenzi wazo kukuqinisekisa ukuba kumise ngokuzenzekelayo xa kuthe umahluko gexayo kwi izindlu kunye drive shaft idlula eqhelekileyo obuvumelekileyo. Ngenxa yoko, ukuba umahluko inyuswe ukuya yokusebenza engamkelekanga, ngoko kukho ukwabiwa oluzenzekelayo torque.

Iyafuna ukunikela ingqalelo yokuba lock akaphelelanga, oko kukuthi, kuxhomekeke kanye yintoni umahluko phakathi umzimba kunye torque drive shaft. Amaxesha amaninzi lo umahluko LSD diff - nto leyo ithetha ukuba akukho isekwe kwi ngaphambili asi elingasemva imoto.

Ungafumana amabini sub-iintlobo uthandwayo lo matshini - kwaye kvayf Thorsen. Imvelaphi abunjwe ngqo ukusuka amagama amabini IsiNgesi, torque kunye ukuvakala isekude, bona bubonakala "torque" yaye "onobuzaza", ngokulandelelana kwazo.

Kulungile, ngoku uyazi phantse yonke into ofuna ukuyazi malunga nendlela efana LSD umahluko. Toyota, BMW, uMercedes nazo zonke iintlobo phambili yeemoto namhlanje phantse lonke baxhotyiswa izixhobo ezinjalo kuba ngelo ngephanyazo kakhulu ngempumelelo.