Kukuphi na okulunge ngakumbi - Vaz-2112 kunye Vaz-2114? Iimpawu kunye nohlaziyo

Xa uthenga imoto yokuqala mafikizolo zimoto beze kukhetho yeemoto zasekhaya. Abaninzi elothusayo iindleko yeemoto amazwe. Kwaye kakhulu ezintsonkothileyo kuyilo ngakumbi. Ngokufuthi, le ukhetho iwela ekuvelisweni AvtoVAZ. abantu abaselula bedla ngokuyaphula ekhethiweyo "Lada Samara" okanye into yokuba "yeshumi 'usapho. Aba matshini ziyafana kakhulu iimpawu. Kodwa ke kubhetele - Vaz-2112 kunye Vaz-2114? Thelekisa ujonge inqaku namhlanje yethu.

iimpawu ngokubanzi

Makhe siqale "dvenashki". Lo mshini yemvelaphi "amashumi", naphuhliso olo olwaye Kwaze ngexesha eSoviet Union. I ibibanga yokuqala weza ukukhanya kulo nyaka eyi-99. Le umatshini ezoshishino ngonyaka ka-2008 kwaye kuphunyeziwe utshintsho zobuchwephesha (ngakumbi, le injini, eziya kuhlawula kamva). "Priora" Ngelo xesha yahlelwa ngesisekelo emotweni. Ke ukuba i "elinesine", kuba yindlalifa ngqo kwi "ezisithoba". Machine series akhutshwa th 97 ukuya kunyaka 2013th. Ibandla labe Togliatti kunye Zaporozhye. Njengokuba umenzi uthi, "Nane" yi oluphuculiweyo inguqulelo "Samara" isizukulwana kuqala. Kwindawo yokuqala utshintsho abachaphazelekayo umgangatho ukhwele, inkqubo-elekhtrons imbonakalo.

design

"Dvenashka" kukho nezinye umnyango ezintlanu. Ngaphandle, kuba akukho kwahluka i "amashumi", nto leyo yenziwe kunyaka-95. Lo matshini ifana kakhulu "Opel ukuvuleka" headlamps buxande, kwakunye kwebhonethi tyaba, esenza umgca iphiko. Hi ndlela leyi, "Ladas" lweShumi intsapho kuphela Autovase apho kukho umahluko onjalo izikhewu uzinzo. Oku ncomo inqaku kunye nabanini. Kubhetele ukuba ukhethe - i Vaz-2112 kunye Vaz-2114? Ngokutsho uzinzo nokuvuma "elinesine" kwi umyalelo ubukhulu eyenziwe ngcono - bathi abaqhubi. Ke ukuba i "Samara-2", yaye yasekwa ngenxa ye Vaz-2109. Lo matshini uba ulwandlalo efanayo komzimba. Kodwa kwakukho bit lungiswa phambi kancinane kunye icala. Ngoko ke, le moto iye yafumana izibane entsha, esondezwe ngakumbi kunye grille elimxinwa. Ngesivuno ngoku zipeyintwe ngombala emzimbeni. Kwakhona ngemoto kwakukho moldings ububanzi threshold ezincinane ashukimisayo. Le umbhuqi diff iye compact. Amanye amalungu imodeli ayikatshintshi kangako. Nangona kophuculo, abaninzi ugxeke 14 ngesivuno yayo. Bona phina lula yaye ngaphantsi kakhulu kunokuba "basike".

Ubukhulu, zavunyelwa

Ngokuphathelele ubungakanani, aba matshini phantse twatse. Ngenxa yoko, Vaz-2114 ubude laliziimitha 4.12, ububanzi - 1,65 m, ukuphakama - 1.4 yeemitha. Imvume sentimitha 16.5. "Dvenashka" kancinane ngakumbi. Ubude bomzimba wayo kweemitha 4.17, ububanzi - 1,68 m, ukuphakama - 1.42 yeemitha. Kodwa ezi ezincinane ngokwaneleyo ukuba asingabo abo baqaphela ezisetyenziswa imihla ngemihla. Kukwasebenza kwanjalo kuyo kugqitywe. On amavili standard-14-intshi, lo matshini uye ukucoca komhlaba-intshi 17. Zombini ibibanga ilungu B-eklasini kwaye compact kakhulu.

salon

In "dvenashke" lisetyenziswa lonke salon efanayo akudala, ethi imiselwe ku "amashumi" unyaka-95. Hi ndlela leyi, ivili lokuqhuba kunye panel isixhobo phezu imifuziselo 12 and 14 ifana kakhulu. Kwakhona kwi "dvenashke" iziko console yomumo kancinane. Kukho ulawulo fuser, ezinamanzi umphunga, iwotshi kunye isibane ucango lokuvula. Kukuphi na okulunge ngakumbi - Vaz-2112 kunye Vaz-2114? Ukuphonononga bathi ukuba ukwi "dvenashki" close kakhulu, ingakumbi ngasemva. Lo matshini isebenzisa iplastiki eqinileyo, akukho luhlenga-hlengiso ivili lokuqhuba. On imifuziselo ezininzi, akukho eziluncedo - moya-moya kunye neefestile zombane. umthamo buti nezinye ziilitha 400 yemithwalo. abanye umqolo bakhulise sikuko umlinganiselo ababini ukuya kwenye, nto leyo evumela ukwenza izinto ezinkulu kakhulu (umthamo luncedo luyanda ukuba iilitha 730). Nangona uninzi abathengi (kwaye oku guys abatsha) musa ukuba - eyona nto iphambili ukuba ndafakwa nesiqu a subwoofer enamandla kunye ivili lolaleliso. Nale "dvenashka" umsebenzi ekwazile "ezigqwesileyo." Ngendlela, ukuba egciniweyo ngokwayo Bufihlakele phantsi emgangathweni. Kukho kwakhona gumbi ngenxa izixhobo, nto leyo elula kakhulu.

Ngoku kufika "Samara" isizukulwana yesibini. Yohluka ukusuka 'nines' kwindawo yokuqala yolawulo entsha yaseYurophu-style. Njengoko waziwa kakuhle, "ezisithoba" yaye "ezisibhozo" ayedumile ngenxa waziva yabo ukuduma nkqu egudileyo panel kwiindlela. Xa kwakhululwa "weshumi elinesine" le ngxaki basuswe. Nangona iplastiki eqinileyo kakhulu nokuqinisa iimfuno. Njengokuba kuphawuliwe siyijonga, 3-milliletorvy sheet lokungcangcazela zodwa elisombulula ingxaki kunye ezimbi "Shumka." Kwaye asilophawu elungileyo kakhulu (xa sithetha kwisityalo). Embindini 14 ejonge ngempumelelo ngakumbi yaye mihla. Njengoko for the boot, kwaye inomthamo iilitha ezingama-330. Kukho kwakhona umsebenzi nezeenguqu ezenziwa kula seatbacks angasemva. Kulungile ukuba ukuthatha - Vaz-2112 okanye 2114? Salon kwi lokugqibela esondele kakhulu. Kodwa yena ukhululeke ngaphezu "dvenashki".

idatha yokusebenza

Ekuqaleni "dvenashka" hinkwavo polutoralitrovye injini kunye nenkqubo amafutha isiBeki. Le injini kuphuhliswa enjini 73 kuphela. Kodwa ngokukhawuleza indawo injini entsha ipetroli ngezinga elifanayo. Ngenxa isitofu ezininzi, ezo njineli bakwazi ukwandisa umthamo ukuya ku 79 hp ngaphandle kokuba litshintshwe igeza. Ngo-2000 yee waqalisa kuvela iinjini-16-valve (okanye i "shesnar" eqhelekileyo). Ezi Motors babekuthanda kakhulu abanini ukuba bhetyebhetye yabo nokubalulwa eliphezulu zobugcisa. Ngenxa yoko, ilitha-1.6 umthamo "shesnarya" yaba 90 enjini. Lo matshini unokuvelisa 131 NM torque. Thelekisa le polutoralitrovye motor yokuqala wanikela 109 NM kuphela saliphosa.

Kukuphi na okulunge ngakumbi - Vaz-2112 kunye Vaz-2114? Iimpawu izithethi ziya kukunceda ukusombulula le ngxaki. Ngoko ke, ukuba ndibachithachithe emakhulwini "dvenashki" siyakrazula imizuzwana 12 ukuya kwi-14, kuxhomekeka injini. Njengoko isisho ncomo "shesnar" eliphezulu-ngokomoya kakhulu kwaye nabalulamileyo ngokwemiqathango amafutha. Ngoko ke, ukuze imoto ezilikhulu uzinika neelitha 7.3 ukuya 8 kumjikelo ahlangeneyo. Kwesona santya siphezulu kweekhilomitha ezili-185 ngeyure nganye (ngokuba isiBeki klapannikom 8 - 170). ibhokisi Standard,-speed ezintlanu, kunye ngoomatshini nezixhobo shift.

Ke ukuba i "Samara" isizukulwana yesibini, lixhotyiswe ilitha-1.6 ipetroli injini nge 80 enjini. Ngokubambisana kunye nale injini wayesebenza gearbox ngesantya ezintlanu. Yeyiphi PPC ingcono - kule Vaz-2112 okanye 2114? Njengoko usazi, i "ezisithoba" ebesoloko waba ingxaki ngasese, leyo kwakhala kunye nezinobuzaza. Emva kwemizuzu 14 ingxaki ngokuyinxenye isonjululwe. Kodwa "dvenashki" transmission inokuthenjwa, engaquki kunokubangela iingxaki mnikazi.

Hi ndlela leyi, ukusukela ngo-2007 imoto waba athobele nemigangatho Euro-4. ngumnxibelelanisi kunye namafutha electron sele ifakiwe. Hi ndlela leyi, lo kuvala wayengekho phantsi ezantsi kwaye kufuphi injini. Umfumani yaba zeplastiki (phambi owongozelelweyo yaba aluminiyamu). Kukuphi na okulunge ngakumbi - Vaz-2112 kunye Vaz-2114? Masishukume kwi iimpawu ezinamandla. Ukuze ziye amakhulu elinesibini kwathabatha imizuzwana 13 enesiqingatha. santya siphezulu - kweekhilomitha ezili-160 ngeyure. Ngokwemiqathango amafutha umatshini ayikho eyahlukileyo kakhulu ukusuka 'dvenashki "- neelitha 7.6 kwene kwindlela mixed.

ukumiswa

Kukuphi na okulunge ngakumbi - Vaz-2112 kunye Vaz-2114? Nngokobuchwepheshe, le matshini ziyafana kakhulu omnye komnye. Umzekelo, wabeka ukunqunyanyiswa ezimeleyo ntsimbi zilapha phezulu, "McPherson" ngaphambili. Ngasemva na umqadi semi-oxhomekeke. Steering - yokubeka. Akanaso usike oku kufuneka zincediswe kunye msindo. Ukuba sicinga ukuba kubhetele - Vaz-2112 kunye Vaz-2114, omabini eemoto olugudileyo efanayo. Ngokutsho iimvakalelo luluvo, "dvenashka" athambe kancinane "Samara". Kodwa kuxhomekeke ikakhulu kuhlobo absorbers ukothuka kunye amatayari profile ukuphakama.

iziqhoboshi

Iziqhoboshi ye Vaz-2112 no 2114 uhlobo mixed. amavili Front ke angasemva - amagubu. Kwakhona wathengisa compact iikhithi esele zenziwe umoya kunye perforations ukuba ufakelo ngaphambili kwi-asi angasemva. Ixabiso kwisethi entsha pads kunye, buyo, ladyshkoy kunye isibiyeli - malunga ezintathu nesiqingatha engange iwaka ukuya kwicala elinye.

UPawulos

Ngoko kuba kokona kulungileyo - i Vaz-2112 kunye Vaz-2114? Njengoko ubona, kuba iimoto ezifanayo kakhulu. Umahluko omkhulu kuphela - in Dynamics. "Dvenashka" (ingakumbi vana-16 injini) into ephilayo ngakumbi emfuleni. Kwi "Samara-2" isuse endala injini-8-wevalufa, nolwathi lwaphuhliswa ngexesha leSoviet. Ngoko ke, kufuneka ukutyhala off yeendleko. Ixabiso emishini bobabini ukusuka engange-80 ukuya 180 lamawaka. Xa kuthengwa Kukhethwa ukuba ukukhetha injini ilitha-1,6 mihla. Ukuphonononga azilukhuthazi ukuthatha isiBeki, ekubeni kuya kubakho ezininzi iingxaki.