JSC "Odessa Portside Plant": imbali, iimveliso, uthengiso

JSC "Odessa Portside Plant" - enye kwamashishini amakhulu Ukrainian lweekhemikhali imveliso urea kunye ammonia. HMOs kwakhona uphumeza transshipment imveliso namanye amashishini zamanzi kunye kaloliwe.

ulwazi zembali

Ukwakhiwa Odessa Portside Plant (IPF) malunga Grigoriev ichweba yaqala ngo-1974. kweminyaka 4 kamva, inkampani wabanika imveliso yawo yokuqala - nitrogen engamanzi. Kungekudala esuke unit ammonia №1. Ngelo xesha ukuphuhlisa isikhululo zothutho kunye transshipment.

Ngowe-1979, amandla eziphambili kuqaliswa ngezigaba. Ngokutsho imayela 2417-ammonia "Tolyatti - Odessa" waqalisa flow iimveliso zemichiza ukuthunyelwa kwezinye iingingqi USSR nakwamanye amazwe. Kule 80s Odessa izibuko yezityalo up imveliso komkhenkce owomileyo, urea, engamanzi carbon dioxide. Ukuqala 90 yabalasela nokumiselwa kweenkqubo zolawulo zekhompyutha, iteknoloji isilawuli, iinkqubo zonxibelelwano. Ngowe-1999, imveliso ammonia liye landiswa. Ngowe-2002-2004. maxesha urea iqashiso mveliso.

Iimpawu Inkampani

Odessa port isityalo olulodwa ekuqapheleni Yindibanisela urea, ammonia (-23% ne-18% kuzo zonke imveliso Ukrainian, ngokulandelelana). umsebenzi Auxiliary kwisityalo igcwele izinto wakhululwa ngamanye abenzi. Iinkonzo omninzi zibonelela umthombo wengeniso ezongezelelweyo (malunga ne-5% kwingeniso iyonke). Ukongeza ammonia kunye urea? IPF uvelisa nitrogen engamanzi, icarbon dioxide, ioksijini ulwelo.

Production ammonia

Odessa port sityalo iiyunithi ezimbini kunye an sokuqala ukuya kwi 450 000 iimveliso kunyaka ngamnye. Inkqubo kwezobuchwepheshe iye yaphuhliswa yi Kellogg kwaye yenziwe yi bumabumela French Creusot-Loire. Le feedstock ukhonza igesi yendalo. Emva yokusebenza yokwakha landile ukuya 1160000 m (total).

imveliso carbamide

Oku kwenziwa ngokusekelwe iiyunithi ezimbini yenzelwe amandla tonnes 660 000 ngonyaka (330 000 t). Units zagunyaziswa ngo-1984 no-1985. Inkqubo zeteknoloji waphuhliswa Stamicarbon, iprojekthi eqhutywa yi-Czech HEPOS. Le izinto olukrwada sukube carbon dioxide kunye ammonia engamanzi. Ngenxa ngokutsha yotshintsho yelona amandla ubuninzi iitoni 942.000 ngonyaka ngamnye.

yokuthutha

uyilo Umthamo kwesitishi ammonia-4 000 000 ngonyaka, kunye namandla yokugcina ukuya kwiitoni ezingama-120 000. liphezulu ammonia avumelekile yokugcina ezilahlwayo kwizitora ka 81 000 tonnes. ammonia inikezelwa uthutho d / ubukhulu becala w okanye ammonia.

Umthamo eyenzelwe yokusingatha urea million 3.6 zeetoni ngonyaka. Ngumthamo opheleleyo yokugcina -. 80000 m Ukusingatha methanol ifikelela million 1 iitoni yokugcina umthamo - .. 36 000 t Methanol ezinikwa ngomendo w / q.

ezithunyelwa

Ngenxa indawo nonxibelelwano ngokweziseko ukuthutha amacandelo yemichiza ye le mveliso Odesa portside sigxile kwamanye amazwe. Phesheya iza malunga ne-90% kwimveliso. Eyona engundoqo zokufikela kumazwe: Turkey, eAfrika, Latin America, eYurophu nase-United States.

kubuxhakaxhaka bokuvelisa

Owona ekrwada eziphathekayo ukuze ishishini nitrogen igesi yendalo. Ngenxa yoko, irhasi processing AO IPF uvelisa ammonia. Inxalenye uthunyelwa ukuba ammiakohranilische uze ke ngoko zizalisekiswe. Enye inxalenye ammonia eziveliswa sibhekiswe imveliso urea. Kuba urea kunye icarbon dioxide (CO2) efunyanwa njenge eceleni ekuveliseni i-ammonia.

Eyona mithombo iphambili ezinokuba izinto irhasi yendalo ukuze uhl zezi:

• igesi yemvelo yenziwa Ukraine;
• igesi yendalo Russian;
• igesi ophuma wesekethe umva yaseYurophu.

Ngo-2014, ukongeza igesi yendalo ezinikwa yinkampani karhulumente i "Naftogaz Ukraine", JSC uhl olurhwetywe igesi ezinye eHungary eSlovakia kwi scheme umva. Kwakhona inxalenye izinto ngo-2014 sindise kwisityalo ziinkampani zabucala Ukrainian. Ukwenza ukusetyenziswa ngokupheleleyo imveliso yalo igunya kufuna malunga 1.3 billion m ³ igesi ngonyaka.

ixabiso privatisation Odessa Port Plant

Iminyaka emininzi IPF wahlala inkampani imfuyo joint, 99,6% yayo ilawulwa ngurhulumente. chemistry isigebenga asset "okunencasa 'ukuba amaqela amakhulu zemali. Ngowe-2009, iinzame kwenziwa uthengiso phantsi uMongameli Yushchenko, kodwa ke wathiywa kwi benze contenders entengo understating iindleko zokwenene lweshishini.

Ukuzama lesibini kubantu babucala kwacetywa ngoDisemba 14, 2016. Buyela ngoJulayi 2014 iKhabhinethi yabaPhathiswa Ukraine udize iinjongo zakhe ukuze kubekwa kwintengiso IPF, kunye nezinye izinto 164. I Fund Property State kulindeleke ukuba athengise izabelo ze 5.16 billion izityalo hryvnia. Noko ke, ngenxa yezikimu zenkohlakalo kutyhilwa inkqubo wamiswa. Ngoku Anti-Corruption Bureau liphanda. Ngenxa imveliso uthengiso lokudlela wamiswa okwethutyana yaye waqhubeka entwasahlobo ka-2017. Ke kaloku umba ungonakala.