Zokucima umlilo powder. Powder mlilo umnqongo. Umlilo ufakelo lwesicimi

Umlilo usinike ezininzi amathuba amatsha. Noko ke, lulamile ngokupheleleyo lwesi sakhi zange baphumelele. Ephuma kolawulo lomntu, umlilo idangatye wonakalise konke endleleni yayo. Ukucima imililo wenza lukhulu kofakelo kunye nezixhobo. Bona ngokusekelwe ekusetyenzisweni izinto ezahlukeneyo. Mhlawumbi powder nemililo, igesi, amanzi.

ukusebenza Basic ye zokucima umlilo Ithatyathwe emigutyeni

Kuba okokuqala le ndlela zokulwa umlilo abakhankanywe kwenkulungwane ye-19, xa sashiya German kuvele umlilo sasingekacinywa ngoncedo alum Isigxina ngenxa ukutshiza yabo. In Russia umlilo umgubo waqalisa ukuphuhlisa ngokukhawuleza emva kokudalwa Shevtalem sokucima ezaliswe alamu, soda yesoda, umthamo omncinane somhlaba. iindlela ezifana yayifuneka ukuze kwezithandani lomlilo izityalo ngamandla enyukliya. zokucima umlilo powder iqulathe ekukhutshweni sisincoko ethile (umgubo) kummandla lomlilo. izixhobo ezinjalo esisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwezithandani komlilo kwindawo ephantsi kwempixano, kwakunye neemeko ezigqithisileyo zemozulu (kumaqondo obushushu aphantsi).

Amakha ayinakusetyenziswa kufakelo

Lo mxube, esetyenziswa ekupheliseni emlilweni, ukuze ibe amacandelo afana potassium chloride (sodium), phosphate (sulfates) , ammonium carbonate okanye potassium yesoda, into aluminiyam aqulethe, kloride zesinyithi kwealkali. isiseko Non-olunokutsha, mathumbu amanzi, a nokudakumba, anti-iioksidenti - ezi ukwakhiwa omalunga yesixhobo umgubo ukucima. Kanye kule ndawo ochaphazelekayo, amacandelo umxube ebushushwini babo. Ngenxa yokuba ilahleko ubushushu kwenzeka, ummandla yokutsha lupholisiwe. ukuba udale kwakhona umqobo ngakumbi onabileyo element. Kwenzeka, kunye inhibition yokusabela zeekhemikhali.

Iinkqubo Classification for zokucima umlilo Ithatyathwe emigutyeni

Powder zokucima kufezwa izixhobo ezikhethekileyo. Kuxhomekeka kwindlela kwamacandelo ulawulo ezinjalo, kukho ezi ntlobo zilandelayo kuwo:

1. ufakelo oluzenzekelayo - umlilo ibhaqe ngokuzenzekelayo, isignali oluhambelanayo sisasazwa ngokuqalisa icebo.

2. Xa isiqalo manual (kude) kuthe kwenyuka ezidluliselwa ngesandla.

3. Kukho kwakhona stand-alone ufakelo, abayi baxhomekeke kwimithombo ukutya okanye ukusuka kulawulo. Kuxhomekeke indlela yokugcina ekwakhiweni, kukho ufakelo ludidi lwe yemodyuli, kwakunye yokugcina kwindawo enye.

iintlobo ezahlukeneyo powder zokucima iimodyuli

Kwaye ufake iimodyuli, isenzo sakhe sisekelwe phezu ukusetyenziswa emigutyeni ezahlukeneyo ifanele ucimayo phantse zonke iiklasi omlilo. Powder mlilo umnqongo "Buran" lisetyenziswa xa isixhobo sombane ifumaneka njalo. Ukulungiswa akukhuthazwa ukuba zisetyenziswe kuzo, indawo yokugcina lezoshishino lwangaphakathi emsebenzini. Kumakhaya, ii-ofisi, njalo njalo. N. Ungasebenzisa "Amaqaqa-6." Nkqu zokucima umnqongo umgubo umlilo isetyenziswa kwiindawo apho amathuba ungadubula. Module "Smerch" luphawulwa ngesantya yayo. Yena umzimba oluluqilima. Ku nga yenzelwe ukucima iikhompawundi organometallic. Cap-1 engaphantsi, ufakelo zothutho phantsi umgubo umlilo zisetyenziswa kakhulu. Le misebenzi yenzelwe ukuphelisa ngomlilo ngaphandle inxaxheba kwabantu. Enye sisityalo enemisebenzi - "Titan". Used in izitora, nekhabhathi zombane,-ofisi kunye nezinye izakhiwo. Kukho kwakhona imoto ekhethekileyo ngumgubo ucimayo. Lixhotyiswe kwigumbi yokugcina yaluthuli, ufakelo isiguquli. Kwakhona esebenza ngempumelelo ufakelo ivolibholi zokucima powder.

Yintoni egqibayo impumelelo nokusetyenziswa kwezityalo

A indima ebonakalayo idlalwa iqondo makasilele yeekhomponenti esibi xa zokucima umlilo. Ukuba umgubo uye amasuntswana encane, ukusetyenziswa kwayo kuya kuba kuphumelele. Ukungeniswa kwisiza nzima emlilweni. Ngokuqhelekileyo, amaqhezu ukuba ubukhulu microns-40 ukuya kuma-80. Zemichiza ukubunjwa kwakhona ibe nempembelelo ngenkqubo ucimayo. Noompondo zihlanjiwe icala olungqiniweyo chemical iindlela. Kulo mzekelo, umgubo zokucima umlilo kakuhle ngakumbi ke kusehlisa izinga yokutsha. Kwakhona, ezi izinto kuthintela ukusasazeka komlilo. imixube thermal kwanciphisa lobushushu kuphela kummandla yokutsha. Enye into ebalulekileyo kukuba ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nexesha apho ukufakwa isebenza. Ezinye imifuziselo kufuneka nje imizuzwana embalwa ukuqala funktsonirovaniya. Ukubunjwa isoloko ilawulwa emigutyeni kunye adsorbents. Le inzuzo enkulu kubo, ingakumbi ukuba ezi modyuli asetyenziswa zokucima iimveliso zepetroliyam. Adsorption kwenzeka kulwelo, ngokulandelelana, umlilo uyafa. A nomphumela ofanayo enokwen- ukuqaliswa shungit.

Izinto eziluncedo powder zokucima umlilo

Le ndlela zokucima inani iingenelo. Kuqala kwinto zonke, bakhuselekile kwaye non-ityhefu. Umlilo umgubo zokucima ngempumelelo olwa izinto. Ukongeza, Kumanqanaba okuqala zokucima ngaphandle inxaxheba kwabantu. Amakha - isixhobo jikelele enokusetyenziswa ukuphelisa ukutshiswa izinto eziqinileyo, ezilulwelo kunye sukube kwaye nangenxa processing kunye umbane nofakelo, leyo aphantsi ombane. Enye inzuzo ukuqina - isiphumo gentle kwi izinto. Amanzi, iindlela ugwebu kanga Ukuhlaselwa amaxabiso eziphathekayo, okubeka ingaphakathi. umlilo powder Oluzenzekelayo ogcina ipropati yabantu. Kwakhona Ufakelo ezinjalo neemodyuli ahluka yi intsebenzo yabo. Yokuqala lwenzeka emva kwemizuzwana embalwa. Ngaphandle iindleko lweenkqubo zokucima powder umlilo iphantsi, ufakelo kulula ukuqalisa. Bobubi abo ephantsi amandla wajula. Kwakhona kusenokwenzeka ukuba ezinye iqondo kungcoliseko yezinto. Akuyi Kucetyiswa ukuba usebenzise umgubo-ngemvume kwizakhiwo kunye izixhobo, nto leyo eye iindawo ezininzi ezincinci yaphandle.