Umlambo iBustle: inkcazo, ukuloba, ifoto

Umlambo wasePodkumok uhlala kwintsimi yeRiphabhliki yaseCarachaevo-Cherkess kunye neStrovital Territory, ithathwa njengowona uphezulu ogqithiseleyo umlambo. Kuma. Ubungakanani bexesha lokuhamba kwamanzi luyi-160 km, indawo yokuloba i-2200 km².

Umthombo womlambo ungomnye wezityalo zeRoyy Range, phezu kwentaba yaseGum-Bashi. I-Podkumok, umlambo weentaba ojikelezayo ukusuka kumzantsi-ntshona ukuya empuma, uwela yonke indawo yeCaucasian Mineral Waters.

Indlela yomlambo

Kwiindawo eziphezulu zomlambo iPodkumok ugeleza phakathi kweenkanyane ezinzulu, iibhanki ngamanye amaxesha zifikelela kwindawo ephakamileyo yeemitha ezingama-400 Kancinci, umlambo unciphisa iklasi yawo kwaye ukhula, ufikelela ububanzi obubanzi bomkhukula-3 km. Ngokusebenzisa iPyatigorsk, ukuhamba kwamanzi okwi-8 km. Ebusika, i-ice ayifaki emlanjeni, kuphela ngamanzi kufuphi nxweme. Eli xesha liqala ukususela ngoDisemba ukuya ekupheleni kukaMatshi. Umkhukula womlambo uqala ngo-Ephreli. I-runoff yayo ayilawulwa, kwaye izikhukhula ziyakwazi ukusasazeka ngokubanzi. Ngexesha, kule ndawo, izikhukhula ziqhelekile. Ukuya kwidolophana yaseNezlobnoy, umlambo iPodkumok uye kwindawo ehlala kuyo, uxhasa ikhoyo ngoku. Umlambo wamanzi kule ndawo isetyenziselwa ukunkcenkceshela izityalo zendawo kunye nezidiliya. Akukude kwidolophana yaseKrasnokumsky, okwenza i-estuary, iya ku-Kumu ukusuka kwibhankini lasekunene.

Endleleni yokugeleza kwamanzi kukho ezininzi iidolophu ezinkulu. Ngaphandle kwePyatigorsk, iSlovodsk, Yessentuki, iGeorgievsk kunye neqela leedolophana ezincinci zihlala emanzini omlambo. Ukusondela kwezixeko ukuya kumanzi kwamanzi kukuchaphazela imeko yendalo. Ngelishwa, ukuthuthwa kwamanzi kwamanzi kwandisa ukungcolisa umlambo, kwaye oku kubangela ukutshabalaliswa ngokukhawuleza kwezilwanyana kunye nehlabathi lezityalo.

Iiflora kunye nezilwanyana

Iibhanki zomlambo zihlanganiswe ngehlathi lemvelo, elimelelwe yimithi enjalo njengomthunzi oqhelekileyo, i- oki, i-beech, i-hornbeam, i-maple, i-birch, i-linden kunye ne-birch. Kwi-underbrush kukhula i-hazel, umdala, i-dogwood, i-viburnum, inja. Abameli bemfuyo bambalwa, ngamanye amaxesha kukho i-fox, i-hare, ne-wild boars zingaphila kwizikhukhula zomlambo.

Imozulu, iimpawu zommandla kunye neentlanzi zomlambo

Imozulu yommandla welizwekazi, ehluke kwiintaba zentaba ukuya kwiindawo eziqhelekileyo zokufikelela emanzini.

Ngendlela yayo, umlambo iPodkumok uthatha malunga nama-140. Inkulu kunazo zonke zibhekiselele kwi-artery ephezulu ukusuka kwibhankini elungileyo: iKarsunka, Alikonovka, Eshkakon, Berezovaya, Yutsa nabanye. Ukongezelela, ukuhamba kwamanzi kutyisa iLake Novopyatigorsk kunye nendawo yokufakelwa kwipaki yasePiatigorsk. Ubude obude bezo zonke iindleko ezimalunga ne-345 km.

Isikhululo samandla kagesi

Ekuqaleni kwekhulu leminyaka elidlulileyo, yokuqala eRussia isityalo samandla kagesi "I-White Coal" yakhiwe kumlambo iPodkumok kwisixeko sase-Essentuki. Wayesebenza njengezityalo zemithombo yamanzi kuze kube ngama-1970. Yaye yabhujiswa ngumkhukula onamandla. Emva kokubuyiselwa kusebenze ixesha elide, kwaye ekupheleni kweminyaka engama-90. Isikhululo sigcinwe. Okwangoku, ukwakhiwa kwe-HPP yimyuziyam.

KuLoba

Abalobi, abahlala beza emlambo, baqaphele ukuba, ngelishwa, akukho intlanzi apha. Ukuze ufumane ukubamba okuhle, kufuneka ukwazi izindawo ezithile. Ukufikelela okuphezulu kwendlela yamanzi kunye namacandelo e-rift kubonwa ukuba yiyona ntlanzi. Kulapha apho amanzi ahlambulukile kwaye apholile. Ukuba ukhetha i-gear efanelekileyo kunye nokukhwabanisa, umnqweno oyena mkhumbi uya kumangaliswa yihlabathi elingaphantsi kwamanzi lomlambo iPodkumok. Ukuloba kuya kuba yimpumelelo! Kukho izilwanyana, i-roach, i-chub, i-perch, i-minnows kunye neyona ndlela ifanelekileyo-i-trout.

Ngokutsho kootitshala, ixesha elifanelekileyo lokuloba ngo-Agasti, ngoSeptemba. Kungoku ngeli xesha i-barbel ivuka. Njengoko, ungasebenzisa ushizi owenziwe, ingqolowa, iimbungu. Umtsalane ukhululekile ngokukodwa, ngoko kubanjwa kuya kuphumelela nangayiphi na imeko. Kungcono ukhethe indawo ekude kwiidolophu.

Umlambo we-Stubble we-Stavropol Territory nangona akuyona indawo yokuloba, nangona kunjalo uninzi lwawo unyaka unyaka luza apha.