UNelma yintlanzi ye-genus Sigi, intsapho ye-salmonids. Lo ngummeli omkhulu kunabo bonke. Yena kummandla omdala ufinyelela kumamitha anesiqingatha ubude kunye neekhigramgram ezingama-50 ubunzima. Kodwa, ngokuqinisekileyo, oku kukusebenza okukhulu. Ubungakanani obuphakathi kweentlanzi ezithathwe ngamanatha okanye kwi-hook ziphakathi kwe-5 no-10 kg.
Nelma - intlanzi inkulu ngokwaneleyo, inezikali ze-silvery. Ngenxa yoko, kuthiwa "inhlanzi emhlophe". IQumrhu elitshintshiweyo, elinyanyisiweyo. Kukho, njengawo onke ama-whitefish, i-fat fin. Caviar incinci. Umlomo weentlanzi ezinkulu, zikhomba. Umhlathi ophezulu kule ntlobo awufikeleli kumgca ekupheleni kweso. U-Nelma uhlukile kwenye i-salmon kwimibala yayo yesilivere ayinayo indawo emnyama. Ibhinqa ehlula kumadoda ayinzima kakhulu - ngenxa yobuninzi bezithuba zokugqibela ezibonisa "izambatho".
I-Nelma, njengeninzi lentlanzi esenyakatho, ivela ekupheleni kukaSeptemba kwaye ngo-Oktobha. Ubushushu bamanzi buvela kwi-3 ukuya kwi-10 degrees. Iindawo zikhetha ngentlabathi kunye nomhlaba onotye. Nelma - intlanzi ininzi. Kwixesha elilodwa lokuzala, litshisa amaqanda angama-420,000. I-Caviar ikhula kulo lonke ixesha lebusika, lihlala emacaleni amancinci phakathi kwamatye. UMaleki ukhula ngokukhawuleza. Iminyaka emihlanu intlanzi iyakhula ukuya kumitha enye, kwaye isisindo sinokufikelela kwiihilogram eziyisixhenxe. Lo ngumlwanyana ongenakunyaniseki kwaye onamandla kakhulu. Kwisisu sefriji yanyanga zonke, izazinzulu azifumani nje ngamaqanda ahlukeneyo, kodwa nazo zivela nje kwiintlobo zeentlobo zeentlanzi. Abantu abadala bakondla ngokuyinhloko kwi-vendace, smelt kwaye, ngokuqinisekileyo, abanye abatsha abameli be-whitefish. Ngokukhawuleza emva kokuzala, iNelma iphinda ilayile elwandle. Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha kuqhubeka ukuzala imilambo iminyaka emininzi, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha uya kukhangela ukutya kwiindawo zokukhukula, amanzi amachibi.
I-Nelma - intlanzi yamanzi ahlambulukileyo kunye nemimandla. Kuqhelekileyo kwimifula egeleza e -Arctic Ocean. I-Irtysh, i-Ob, i-Lena kunye ne-Yenisei yiyona nto ininzi. Iintlanzi zihlala kwiindawo ezinxweme kunye ne-deltas yemifula emikhulu yaseSiberia. Nantsi ifika ngokukhawuleza emva kokuvulwa komlambo kunye ne-ice drift. Ixesha eliphambili kakhulu lekhosi yiJuni-Julayi.
Bonke abalobi be-nelmen ngenhlonipho nangenhlonipho. Emva kwakho konke, oku kuyindawo enqabileyo yemilambo esemantla. Ukubamba iqela elinzima kangaka akulula. Ukubamba uNelma kuphela kulabo bakulungele ukujamelana nobunzima. Emva kwakho konke, ubunzima beentlanzi ezisentla ngentlaba ngama-40 kg. Kwakhona kubandakanyeka nomsebenzi kunye nendawo enzulu yasemntla yezilwanyana. Ngamanye amaxesha ukuloba i-nelma kufana nokuzingela. U-Nelma unamandla anamandla, ubuqili obunenkani kunye nenkani. Okungadingeki ukuba, ukubamba intlanzi emantla emantla kuyinto enomdla kangangokuba ibamba iintliziyo zabadobi kwi-trophy yokuqala. Bamba le ntlanzi esebenzayo ngobungakanani obukhulu, i-spoon-baiters - "abaqhumisi" abathandekayo, oko, ngokwemigca yabo kunye nombala, bafana ne-celandine ethandekayo okanye i-smelt. Ixesha eliphambili kakhulu lokubamba ekuseni kusasa okanye kusihlwa. Hayi, mhlawumbi, kwimilambo esenyakatho yeentlobo ezahlukeneyo, eziza kubetha abathandi bokuloba obuchwepheleyo kunye nobuncwane, njengentlanzi yeNelma. Ifoto yokuloba kunye ne-trophy enzima iya kuba yinto ehlotshiswe ngokwenene ye-albhamu impumelelo yalo nawuphi na umlobi.