Ekungqungqeni India: History of Ancient Art

India - ezweni apho, kude kube ngoku, phezu kwazo utshintsho jikelele ehlabathini, sibe bayazise kwaye uhloniphe izithethe namasiko. Yavela amawaka aliqela kwiminyaka eyadlulayo, ukuba iqhubeke ukudlala indima ebalulekileyo ebomini Indiya. Kodwa hayi kuphela. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ehlabathini lonke, ingakumbi kwi-West, ukwanda umdla banenkcubeko eyahluke ngayo le lizwe.

Senziwe kwiinkulungwane bulumko, kwakunye lwezakhiwo, umculo kunye dance Indiya, i Yindibanisela ezingqondweni yonqulo amaqela ezahlukeneyo ezakha uhlanga Indian namhlanje. Xa intliziyo inkcubeko yalo banomnqweno ukuba umanyene waphezulu.

Shiva - uthixo-umbhuqi kunye umdali

Ngokutsho legend yamandulo, uthole, saa bakhathazekile kwi elimiweyo wadala bagqiba, ngaphandle Vedas abane, leyo agcinwa kwi ntembeko ingqongqo, ze udale i bade yesihlanu, zifikeleleke kubantu bonke. Ukuze le njongo wafundisa Bharata idrama silumko, okuhlanganisa umculo, ingoma kunye nomdaniso. Bharata, ke, ekwabelwana ulwazi lwakhe lutsha kunye Shiva.

Le uthixo-umbhuqi, ukuba uyafuna, kwaye ukudala. Malunga umdaniso, yena kwavela nje umntu wesibini. Ezo ntsomi bathi Shiva, ukuba ngumdanisi elihle, wafundisa lo art umfazi wakhe ಪಾಸ್ಫ್ರೇಸ್ amazwi kunye nomfundisi Bharata. Ekugqibeleni, edibanisa ekhoyo ulwazi lwakhe kunye nabo efunyenwe Shiva, wabhala imbali voluminous kwizakhono kumabala emidlalo - "Natyashastra".

Kunye namanye zo ka UBharat wakhe othi saa phakathi kwabantu abaqhelekileyo. Ngenxa yomsebenzi "Natyashastra" uye waba nempembelelo enkulu phezu iingoma kunye ekungqungqeni India. Zombini nezobugcisa sobufundisi ngokusondeleyo kunye neenkolelo zonqulo. Nanamhlanje, xa ukhetho iingoma nemidaniso ngokwabo longanyelwe umxholo wasentsomini.

Temple Culture of India

Umdaniso ibisoloko enye iinkalo eziphambili zobugcisa Indiya. iminyaka kwakuvela malunga namawaka amahlanu eyadlulayo, baza ekugqibeleni bafika uphuhliso ephezulu, ukupha ke walihlahlisa izithethe zamandulo.

Iiphaneli uyasinda, friezes eqingqiweyo zibonisa ukuba zomdaniso India kwasekuqaleni baba yinxalenye lenkolo. Kude kube ngoku, neetempile ingabonwa iiholo ilungiselelwe engqungqa lokuhlambulula. Enyanisweni, baye akuphelekwanga na imikhosi yenkolo.

abadanisi Temple - Devadasi - babegqalwa nakubagcini ubuchule wempangelo yamandulo. Ngokwabo Umdaniso babonwa nje umkhwa yokomoya, leyo, kunye yoga, uyakwazi kukungqinelanisa iimvakalelo kunye nomzimba. Noko ke, ukuze uphuhliso ngokomoya ezinjalo kunokwenzeka kuphela komqathango omnye: kufuneka dance with amshiye.

Xa intliziyo imidaniso yesiko yetempile, zaba imiboniso epics amandulo ezifana Mahabharata kunye Ramayana, kwakunye ukususela izibhalo zobuHindu. abadanisi Temple shwa, kodwa umgaqo-nkqubo British yobukoloniyali ukuya Devadasi kwakhokelela ekwehleni chu ubugcisa umdaniso lokuhlambulula.

Umculo njengenxalenye "Natyashastra"

Ezikhumbuzo yamandulo zoncwadi zibonisa ukuba Indiya lenze imbono ethile umculo ngenxa iinkolelo zonqulo kunye neyantlukwano nobuhlanga eli lizwe. Kwelinye icala, kuye ukuba abe yinxalenye yobomi bemihla ngemihla, kwelinye icala, kuthetha ukuvumela ukuba uqhagamshele emzimbeni kunye nesenzeko zokomoya.

Umculo kunye ekungqungqeni Indiya zinxulumene ngokusondeleyo, ukongeza, ukuba Simanywe uhlobo theatricality. Umzekelo, umlinganiswa imveliso uchaza izijekulo, ukuma kunye nkulumo amagcisa.

Othi "Natyashastra" ichaza ngokweenkcukacha iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ngoncuthu ezingcwele, izixhobo kunye neengoma. Sele kumaxesha amandulo, Indians ngazo kube lula ukuba ngokutsha amava zinzulu ngomculo kunye nomdaniso.

Xa Ngenxa abemi oweeneem Indiya, zombini zobugcisa - isipho woothixo, ukuze babe negalelo nje kuphela abantu kodwa iintaka, izilwanyana, izityalo kunye emvelo. Zinokusetyenziswa okumdambisa iinyoka ukucima amadangatye abanganisa imvula, njalo njalo. D.

Iimpawu Indian zobugcisa dance

Dance of India yamandulo ukusuka kanye ekuqaleni yaba eziliqela iimpawu ezikhethekileyo. Okokuqala, kwaba nje iseti yeentshukumo phindo, njengoko kunokubonwa ekungqungqeni abantu bezinye iintlanga, kwaye ibali epheleleyo, wachaza ulwimi eliqaqambileyo komnyhadala.

Okwesibini, igcisa nganye bafakwa umbono wakhe lomdaniso wehlabathi kunye namandla wobuchule. Ngenxa yoko, ngokusebenzisa amanyathelo athile, iintshukumo ngesandla kunye nembonakalo yobuso, wanika abaphulaphuli lonke uluhlu iimvakalelo, kunye neziganeko.

Ezi iinkalo Indian lobugcisa umdaniso igcinwe kule mini, nangona yokuba phantse ilahlekelwe umongo walo zonqulo, ngokuya kudidi oluthile lwemisebenzi ezimibalabala zokuzonwabisa.

uncwadi lwemveli

Inani elikhulu lamaqela ezizwe abahlala e-India, ichaza ukuqhama yenkcubeko eli lizwe. Yonke karhulumente kunye esifunda yabo umdaniso iimpawu, umculo, ukwakhiwa, iimpahla. Abaninzi amaNdiya njengomntwana wafundisa ubugcisa komnyhadala emveli okanye ukudlala isixhobo somculo.

ngenkolo kunqabile bengqungqa intsomi ukuya virtuosity efanayo nondiliseko Uhanjiso hayi kubaluleke Classic, ngoko ke unako ukufeza konke.

Nangona ekungqungqeni esizwe of India ofake izinto ezithile komnyhadala zemveli, kodwa usoloko izihloko ezinxulumene nobomi bemihla ngemihla: umjikelo umsebenzi wokulima, imihla yokuzalwa, imitshato njalo njalo ..

Classic engaphelelwa

Ide dance ngenkulungwane XX in India yaba yinxalenye izithethe yetempile, nto leyo lamakhonkco intsingiselo engcwele. Bantsebenzo yesinxibo ubandakanya isixa esikhulu ubucwebe: nezacholo zegolide,, nesangqawe kweentsimbi zobhedu, ikhonkco lempumlo, eqhagamshelwe imixokelelwane indlebe, namaso, kunye nentloko wathweswa ukunqunyanyiswa iringi yokudlala.

ekungqungqeni Classical of India - yinto ubugcisa entsonkothileyo choreographic, ogama iintshukumo zaye lamiselwa kule othi boxiweke laha henhla "Natyashastra". Ngokutsho kwinkokheli wamandulo izinto oneziqu Natya, Nritta kunye Nritya wenze umdaniso zakudala.

Ngu Nattier are babesima ezithile, izimbo zomzimba, nembonakalo yobuso kunye nentetho artist. Nritta - nguwe kanye lo mdaniso ngokwayo, equka izinto kokuphindaphinda ezinesingqi. Nritya kukwabonisa uqhagamshelwano inamacandelo amabini ezidlulileyo, apho ingqiqo va ezendeleyo umdaniso. uqeqesho komnyhadala Indian luqala ukufunda iintshukumo nokusebenza ngaphandle, nto leyo ethatha ukusuka kwiminyaka-5 ukuya ku-9 ubudala.

Uhlobo oludala

Dance India ziquka iindlela ezisixhenxe classic, ezine engunobangela kangangamakhulu eminyaka. Mdala kubo - Bharatnatyam, ngokusekelwe kwiintsomi yamandulo. Le umdaniso-umthandazo owenziwa yi etempileni midaniso Devadasi imbeko yeNkosi Shiva.

iintshukumo zakhe lwenziwa phantsi trajectories zejiyometri olungqongqo: amehlo, izandla, intloko zoba oonxantathu, ukuba imigca ethe ngqo, ngoko izangqa. Konke oku kunika linearity Bharatnatyam.

Enye umdaniso, Kathak, esetyenziswa yi ababingeleli, Terms ukuba iimfundiso zayo Krishna. Kuyinto impembelelo kakhulu yamaSilamsi, njengokuba kuye ithandwa kwinkundla ubukhosi Mughal ukuba walawula India iminyaka engamakhulu amabini.

Kathakali - i-idrama umdaniso, zingaphunyezwa abafana ubusuku bonke. main umxholo wayo - le ubuqhawe, kwaye njengomthombo iphefumlelwe esetyenziswa yi mandulo Ramayana yeqhawe.

Manipuri - ibukeke, kodwa kwangaxeshanye kufutshane izimbo ezithandwayo umdaniso, nto leyo ithetha ngolwalamano yeNkosi Krishna kunye yoon intanda yakhe.

Bollywood masala

Ethetha ngembali Indian umdaniso, awukwazi ngoyaba umdla omkhulu kulo kwihlabathi lanamhlanje. Not indima mncinane kakhulu ekukhuthazeni saba iimovie.

Enkosi kuye, uhlobo olutsha - Bollywood Masala, leyo zemigaqo-Indiya ibinzana yemveli eziyimpumelelo lomdaniso empuma nasentshona. Le indlela dance ebezisaziwa bonke ngabantu xa benehlombe isiko eli lizwe.

Ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba uthi umdaniso Indiya kunye nembali yazo yamandulo kunye komnyhadala, ayinazo analogue ehlabathini, ke ilifa lenkcubeko lonke uluntu. Ngapha koko, ukuqala incasa kubuhle, uqeqesho, ukunika amandla ngokomoya yaye ukuveza iimvakalelo zabo iintshukumo ezinesingqi.