Ernst Theodor Amadey Gofman: biography kanye photo

bayahlelwa Hoffman yaba buhlungu. Le meko yayilula. A raznochinets artist unesiphiwo ofuna ukwakha inkcubeko entsha kwaye okunyusa le kwilizwe, yaye imbuyekezo ifumana izithuko, mfuneko ogqithela ukuba ubuhlwempu kunye nokungahoywa.

usapho

In Königsberg igqwetha Lyudviga Gofmana nomzala nomfazi wayo, ngoJanuwari ngosuku abandayo 1776 wazalelwa unyana - Ernst Theodor Vilgelm Gofman. Kwiminyaka emibini kamva, kunye nabazali ezincinane umtshato ngenxa olungaphezu uhlobo unina enzima. Seminyaka emithathu-Teodor Gofman, engobomi iqhosha kwizaphuko, yeyela burgher lentsapho ehlonelwayo ummeli wakhe malume. Kodwa yena NgoFebhuwari ubugcisa katitshala, intsomi kunye nobugqi.

Iminyaka emithandathu, inkwenkwe uqala izifundo zakhe esikolweni inguquko. Kwiminyaka esixhenxe, uya kuba ngumhlobo wokwenene Gottlieb von Hippel, abaza kuncediswa nguTheodore ngamaxesha anzima amgcine ethembekile de afe. data Musical and yayingumfuziselo Hoffmann ukubonakala ekuqaleni, waza wathunyelwa ukufunda organist-umqambi kunye artist Podbelskogo Zeman.

eyunivesithi

Phantsi yempembelelo kayisekazi Ernest uya kwisebe yomthetho i-University of Königsberg. Ngeli xesha kukho wafundisa Immanuil Kant, kodwa izifundo zakhe bangezi ingqalelo umntu onjalo, njengoko Hoffman. Biography uthi zonke neminqweno yakhe - yinto ubugcisa (nepiyano, ukupeyinta, umdlalo weqonga) kunye nothando.

ngonyaka Seventeen umfana omdala akawuvali nzulu malunga umfazi otshatileyo ngubani abaphezulu bakhe kweminyaka elithoba. Noko ke, waphumelela iimbeko ukusuka esikolweni. Uthando lwakhe nolwalamano umfazi otshatileyo ezityhilekileyo, yaye ukuze uphephe kwihlazo yokuba umfana kuthunyelwe 1796 ukuya kumalume wakhe Glogau.

ofisi

Kangangexesha wakhonza Glogau. Ke lonke ixesha ukudluliswa uxakekile eBerlin, apho uzifumanisa 1798. jaha Uyamhlangula uviwo elilandelayo kwaye wafumana itayitile assessor. Kodwa ukwenza kileyo njengoko kuyimfuneko, Hoffman, ogama engobomi utyhila uthando olunzulu umculo, ukufunda ngexesha elifanayo imigaqo zesakhiwo zomculo. Ngeli xesha wabhala umdlalo, kwaye izakuzama wasibeka phezu kweqonga. ityhefu kwakhe ngenxa yenkonzo e Poznan. Apho wabhala enye intlekisa somculo-oluphawulekayo ukuba bafake kule dolophu encinane Polish. Kodwa ke ubomi gray bemihla ngemihla akuthethi wawuhluthisa umphefumlo njengomzobi. Njengoko engazimisele usebenzisa izwekazi kuluntu. Kwenzeka namahlazo elandelayo, emva koko Hoffmann agxothelwa Plock wephondo.

Emva kwexesha nangoku ntsako Hoffman. Ibali lobomi bakhe kutshintshwe ngomtshato kwi Misha cwaka, nobubele, kodwa ukude okulwa neminqweno indoda intombazana Mikhalin okanye emfutshane. Uya ninyamezele zonke umfazi kunye nentombi tricks abazithandayo, owazalelwa emtshatweni uyafa eneminyaka emibini. Ngowe-1804, Hoffmann idluliselwe Warsaw.

Xa ikomkhulu Polish

Mkhonzeni-na, kodwa lonke ixesha lakhe spare neengcinga unika umculo. Apha wabhala enye yokusebenza zomculo, yaye litshintsha igama layo wesithathu. Ngoko ke Ernst Theodor Amadey Gofman. Biography uthetha bomntu ngenxa yemisebenzi Mozart. Iingcinga zibe umculo nokupeyinta. Yena iipeyinti ibhotwe Mnishek for "Musical Society 'kwaye akukho uqaphele ukuba Warsaw wangena imikhosi uNapoleon kaThixo. zokumisa Service, uyithabathe imali ndawo. Uthumela umfazi wakhe Poznan, kwaye uzama ukufumana eVienna okanye Berlin.

Yentlupheko nokunqaba imali

Kodwa ekugqibeleni ubomi Hoffmann kukhokelela kwidolophu Bamberg, apho ufumana isithuba Kapellmeister. Kukho naye ithwala kunye nomfazi wakhe. Apha kuvela ingcamango inoveli yokuqala "Der Gluck." Eli thuba buphele, kodwa yona nto eyoyikekayo ngokwenene. Akukho mali. Maestro uthengisa nokuba kwisambatho esidala ukuba adle. Hoffman eyaphazamisa nje izifundo umculo kumakhaya abantu. Wayefuna ukuba anikele ubomi bakhe zobugcisa, yaye ngenxa wadandatheka olubonakala enokuchaphazela impilo kunye nokufa phambi kwexesha kakhulu.

Ngowe-1809 wapapasha ibali ngqiqweni "Der Gluck", apho ubuntu simahla wegcisa ngokungafaniyo uluntu lokuvunda. Ngoko ke ngumdali wobomi ongena uncwadi. Soloko ukulwela umculo, Hoffman, ogama engobomi izele yaye ezininzi, shiya uphawu ezingqondweni ngendlela ezahlukeneyo zobugcisa.

Berlin

Emva ende kwaye azingqinelani, njengaye nawuphi igcisa enkulu, aziphose phezu ngengcebiso umhlobo yesikolo Hippel Hoffmann bafudukela eBerlin kwaye kwakhona "zinyuswe 'ukuba basebenze kwinkalo kweenkundla. Yena, ngamazwi akhe, kwakhona "entolongweni", loo nto inokumthintela ukuba ingcali enkulu ngasekunene. Ngowe-1814 wapapasha incwadi yakhe "The Golden Pot" yaye "neminqweno ngokohlobo Callot."

Teodor Gofman (CV iyaboniswa) isaziwa ngumbhali. Yena uhambela zokuzilungisa boncwadi, apho oko kubonisa ukuba iimpawu. Kodwa ke ubomi bakhe uya kuwugcina na, uthando ngehlombe umculo nokupeyinta. Ngo 1815 imfuneko uya kude nekhaya lakhe. Kodwa ke, xa athe watshabhisa ikamva lakhe njengokuba isiphelo yabantu engenabantu, encinane, nakhandiweyo kalujaca.

Iprozi yokuphila nobugcisa

Ernst Hoffmann, ogama engobomi kwenzekayo kunokuba prosaically, isaqhubeka ukuba abe negqwetha kunye nomsebenzi wakhe sinezothe enokuthelekiswa umsebenzi engamampunge obungenasiphelo senkangala yakwankangala Sisyphus. Umthombo umculo kuphela noncwadi, kodwa iglasi yewayini. Xa Ilibale ukuba ibhotile kwi pub emva koko wabuyela ekhaya, ke ekubeni neminqweno oyikisayo emise ephepheni.

Kodwa ukuphelela baba "izimvo zemihla ngemihla Kota Murr", nakwengumphambukeli endlwini yakhe uthando kunye neholo. Kreisler hero yenoveli, umbingeleli 'ubugcisa olunyulu ", litshintsha isixeko kunye nelizwe ekhangela yembombo ubulawuli, apho ungafumana ngobunye kuluntu kunye igcisa. Kreisler, indalo yakhe ngokuphila ayikho uyathandabuza, ufuna ukuphakamisa umntu ubomi ezingenambala ngemihla ukuya eziphakamileyo umoya kaThixo ngazo zonke izipho zoMoya eziphezulu.

Kokugqiba le khosi lobomi

Okokuqala bafe oyithandayo cat Murr. Kwisithuba nje esingaphantsi konyaka, njengoko ukususela ukukhubazeka wasweleka eneminyaka engama-46 of a yothando enkulu, owayesele endleleni eya ngokoqobo entsha kwiincwadi - Ernst Theodor Amadey Gofman. ngobomi bakhe - yindlela ukufumana indlela yokuphuma 'emdlalweni yimikhosi anzima "kwi" nomkhenkce Jets kwimibongo. "