Kummandla Brest. Brest Region Cities

Abantu abaninzi kakhulu awayesakuba yiSoviet Union kunye isaphetha ihlabathi ukuba ubuqhawe nanto le abavikeli i Brest Fortress ngexesha ayehlasela ethath eSoviet Union. Noko ke, kummandla Brest idume nje kuphela esikhumbuzo abazinikeleyo ukuya amaqhawe. Apha ubunzima zolondolozo ezikhethekileyo zendalo kunye ezingcwele, ezikhumbuzo zembali, ukwakha kunye nenkcubeko, kunye namanye amaziko amaninzi yabakhenkethi umdla.

indawo

ummandla Brest ise kwinxalenye yomzantsi isimo Belarus. Ngasemzantsi alala umda kunye eUkraine, yaye ngasentshonalanga - kunye Poland. Le ndawo igqalwa omnye awona kweli lizwe. Malunga ne-36% ye nommandla wayo kuhlala amahlathi, kukho kwakhona iqela esezantsi mgxobhozo, nto leyo eqhelekileyo ukuba Polesie. Ophehlwa kummandla Brest zenza i Pripyat River, iwa, Mukhovets, Western Bug, uninzi nemingenela yawo, zombini amachibi ezinkulu nezincinane. Imozulu apha ngokufanelekileyo inobulali, ubusika kunqabile awubandi -6 ...- degrees 8. Ihlobo emzantsi-mpuma Belarus ukuba shushu kakhulu yaye elide, nto leyo eyenza kube lula ukuba ikhule iidiliya, iiapilkosi kunye yeepesika. ummandla Brest i yothutho hub emikhulu. Endaweni yalo iindlela yamazwe eMoscow, eWarsaw, Vilnius, Kovel kuhola Minsk kunye Grodno. aphuhliswe kakuhle kwaye emoyeni, umlambo, uthutho ngololiwe. Region zenza iingingqi-16, 3 no-18 kwisithili ezidolophini lwengingqi.

A incinane

ummandla Brest elalifudula ngokuba Beresteis'ka, mhlawumbe kwigama "ixolo". Kwi X ngenkulungwane ukuba yinxalenye yamandulo Russian Turov ubulawuli ilawulwa kubazukulwana Vladimira Krestitelya of Rus. Le kufutshane iPoland Lithuania, kwakunye indawo kwindlela eziphambili wenza Beresten ixhoba enqwenelekayo. IMbasa izibonda, kuba nzima Lithuania nePrince Galitsky, ngubani wakwazi ukumbamba ngokufutshane ilizwe. Prince wakha apha ibandla ilitye of St. uPetros inqaba ukuzithethelela. Eli ziko avulwa uxhathiso yobuqhawe abemi ekulweni abahlaseli, amaxesha amaninzi ukunceda ukumelana nasekuxinweni nohlaselo. Ukususela ngenkulungwane XIV ilizwe Beresteis'ka yaba yinxalenye Lithuania. Emva koko, baye ngokuphindaphindiweyo udlule isandla ngesandla, ukubayinxalenye izibonda, yaseRussia, Ukraine, de ekugqibeleni ngo-1939, zange babe yinxalenye ye-Belarusian Soviet Republic. On nommandla wayo Bagciniwe ngaphezulu kwama-1200, 300 imbali ngezakudala kunye ezininzi ezikhumbuzo njengobungqina iziganeko ezibuhlungu nempumelelo nanto kule ndawo ikhethekileyo.

kwisithili Brest, ummandla Brest

iziko lolawulo indawo Umtsalane woKhanketho kakhulu batyelela i Brest yobuqhawe. Xa ndawo, kummandla Brest ithatha indawo 12 entsimini. Kwindawo engundoqo ye nommandla wayo ise-Polesie, eArabha Pribugskoye. Brest rayon (Brest) kuquka ezininzi iilali, ezinye iidolophu, kunye neefama. Ezinye zazo izinto zolonwabo, ukuloba kunye nokhenketho olujongene nokusingqongileyo, ngoxa abanye bathanda ukuba ezikhumbuzo yayo. Ngoko ke, kwidolophana White Lake, ibekwe phezu kweenxweme ichibi igama elifanayo, kukho amaziko eziliqela zolonwabo, iziko lezempilo, eyakhiwa imigangatho yaseYurophu indlu "Greenwood". Kufuphi enye edikeni - Rogoznyanskoe. Nganeno wayo sibhedlele "Berestye". iziko Excellent yokuzonwabisa apho kufuphi kwilali Znamenka, ibekwe kwi Bug Koloni. A imyuziyam ngenkcazo wavula kwilali zezobhedu. Inzala kubakhenkethi kwakhona kwilali Chernavchitsy apho oyiNgcwele Emnye Church, lesikhumbuzo bokwakha unique, kwilali Terebun kaZuma Grabowski kunye yoTshintsho Church kwenkulungwane XVII ekuqaleni.

Brest

WezokuHlaliswa enegama elifanayo ezikhoyo eJamani, Bulgaria, Serbia, Macedonia, nkqu ku France. Brest (kummandla Brest) e Belarus imi intlanganisela lomlambo Mukhavets kwi Bug Koloni. Eli liziko enkulu yommandla kunye abemi abamalunga 330 amawaka. main Its - entsonkothileyo Brest Fortress, uhlale ezamahala, xa amawaka eekhilomitha ehlabathini fascists benze ububi. First of Brest (ngoko Berestye) eyafakwa "Tale of adlulileyo Years". Esi sixeko amaxesha amaninzi zibe yokubanga, yathotyelwa kuphangwa, intshabalalo, imililo ibaswe umlilo. Kunjalo, indawo yayo entle luqinisekisa ukuchuma kwezoqoqosho. Ngelishwa, iimfazwe ezingapheliyo kunye neentlekele zemvelo ziye itshabalalise izakhiwo ezininzi ezizodwa, leyo zakhiwa XIII-XVII eminyaka. Ngoku inzala "Berestye" imyuziyam wadala kwisayithi ogrunjiweyo isixeko samandulo, i Museum lwamaxabiso kusindiswa, kaloliwe izakhiwo Station kwinkulungwane XIX, woonongendi kuyonakalisa Bernadine asebenza iitempile, iicawa, icawa.

Pinsk

Uninzi emzini kummandla Brest idume imbali yayo. Iziko enkulu lengingqi Pinsk - omnye wabo. Sikhoyo kwi ngasechwebeni umlambo omhle Pina. Okokuqala Pinsk uthi "Tale of adlulileyo Years". Esi sixeko wesibini e Belarus, kwaye wokuqala kummandla Brest kwinani ezikhumbuzo ezikhoyo apha. Ngelishwa, inkoliso yabo ezatshatyalaliswa ngexesha imbali elide Pinsk. Nguyena wamaJesuit College othandwa kakhulu, Church of St. Stanislaus ne Lady Lwethu linguCarla Barameya, Butrimovich Palace, kunye nezinye izakhiwo ezininzi zakhiwa kule XVII-XIX iinkulungwane, emangcwabeni amandulo kwisitalato cwaka. Ukususela namhlanje uya kubiza eziziimpazamo ezikhoyo komhlaba, inqanawa "BC-92", izikhumbuzo kunye ezikhumbuzo ukuze amajoni Soviet, kukho indawo yokuhamba-hamba ezintle kwi Ping River.

Baranovichi

Le dolophu, iziko lolawulo kwisithili Baranovichi, naye ugcina imbali yayo ezukileyo. Kwinkulungwane XVII yaba mission wamaJesuit. Indawo kwi Kumgama ngqo phakathi Brest kunye Minsk kukuba kukho esele kwi-imi- 70 ngenkulungwane XIX kwakukho uloliwe station bayo yokugcina kaloliwe. In Baranavichy nkqu Railroad Museum, apho malunga ne-400 nemiboniso. Njengamanye izithili zommandla Brest, Baranovichi iye ezikhumbuzo ezininzi nembali kunye zokwakha kunye nezinto ezizodwa zemvelo. Le hillfort yokuhlala iphambili, yasekwa ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XV. 33% yommandla ekuhlala amahlathi, kukho amachibi ezimbini zintle - kunye Domashevichskoe Koldashevskoe - amadama amakhulu Gat. Ukukhusela izibonelelo zendalo reserve wadala ezimbini: Baranovichi and Strong.

Ivanovo (Brest oblast)

Kuba kubakhenkethi ezininzi ziya kuba nomdla ukutyelela kule dolophu encinane, apho abahlali bathi Yanovo. Waqalisa ukuya khona njenge kwilali Porkhov. Kodwa ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XV kwanika Lutsk ibandla, ubhishophu kwawo Jan Laskovich. Imbeko kuye, yaye igama le lali. Idume ngenxa yokuba zishunyayelwa Andrew Bobola - umxhasi onke amazwe Belarusian. yangaphambili kwakhe ukukhula ngeminyaka, iye yabanjwa e-Janow Ukrainian Cossacks kwaye emva nxaniso ngokungenabuntu babulawe. Xa isixeko kwi kwisiza wabulawayo umqondiso yesikhumbuzo, kwaye kuloo ndawo apho saint yayibanjwe - ezimbini umnqamlezo yokukhumbula. Bamngcwabela Boboli e Pinsk, yaye kamva malunga neminyaka engamashumi amane somfana. umzimba yombingeleli incorrupt. Ngowe-1938, yena lamiselwa. Ivanovo (Brest oblast) liziko lolawulo kwingingqi Ivanovo.

iindawo Phendla

Ummandla Brest yi reserve wehlabathi edumileyo - Bialowieza Forest. Phantse wonke ummandla layo ligutyungelwe ngenxa yehlathi, njengokuntshula ngaphezu kwewaka zemithi relict. Xa inani izilwanyana, iintaka kunye nezityalo reserve akukho ngokulinganayo eYurophu. iintlobo ezininzi izityalo kunye nezilwanyana, phakathi ezidweliswe inyathi indumasi ezisengozini. Kodwa hayi kuphela abazalwana bethu ezincinane umdla Bialowieza Forest. Kukho kwakhona zesikhumbuzo zembali, ezifana kwilifa Tyszkiewicz, indawo yokuhlala Viskuli, inqaba "White Tower", nkqu yokuhlala ka Santa Claus. ummandla Brest ngothando ubakhathalele kwindalo, njalo nommandla wayo udale zolondolozo lwendalo ezininzi: "Pribuzhskoye Polesie", "Brest", "Bug" yaye "Barbastella", nto leyo kuthathwa phantsi nokukhuselwa thanga inkulu aqubude kuzo.