Pripyat River: imithombo, inkcazo kunye indawo emephini. Apho ke nalapho umfula ugeleza ukuya Pripyat?

Pripyat River yeyona inkulu yaye okubaluleke ekunene isebe Dnieper. ubude bayo - 775 leekhilomitha. umsinga Amanzi aqukuqela e Ukraine (Kyïv, Volyn kunye Rivne imimandla) kunye Belarus (Gomel kunye kummandla Brest). I indawo eqokelela amanzi emvula mkhulu 114 000 ezikwere zeekhilomitha. Pripyat asuka phakathi kwiidolophana Horn Smolar Budnik kunye Volyn inkangala. Kwintlambo eliphezulu umlambo libekwe kunokuba okwanamhlanje, kwimimandla esezantsi - ezinye libukhali. Ububanzi onogumbe bahlelwe eliphezulu awudluli kwiikhilomitha ezingama-4, ezantsi - phezulu ukuya 15. ojonge umlambo iimitha 0.08 1 sekhilomitha. Kwisiteshi eliphezulu Pripyat iyafana ijelo iba ngaphantsi jiko. Ngokomlinganiselo, kuba eziliqela oxbows kunye ijikajike, lo mfula imijelo ezininzi kwiziqithi ezincinane. Ububanzi yokumpompoza lwamanzi mthombo - lingabi kufutshane ngeemitha ngaphezulu kwama-40, e Kiev dama, nto leyo yenza emlanjeni Pripyat - up ayi-5.

impilo umfula

Pripiat amanzi emfuleni ukutya engumxube, ekukhethwa kuyo ikhephu. Kuba kulawulo wayo iphawulwa ixesha elide eliphezulu lamanzi entwasahlobo. Iqala ekuqaleni kuMatshi, kwaye kule minyaka ezibandayo - phakathi ku-Apreli. Umlambo elinokuthatha ukuya kuma kwiinyanga 3.5. Ehamba ezinkulu-scale izikhukula. Kweli thuba efikelela kuyo amanzi ukuya kangangeemitha ezi-2, phakathi kwe - 3.5, yaye emathafeni - ukuya kutsho kwiimitha 7. Summer amanzi aphantsi mfutshane, kuba basoloko oluphazanyiswa nezikhukhula imvula. Autumn iphantse unyaka esibonakala ukunyuka okubonakalayo emanzini. I-flow yonyaka ka-14.5 kwiikhilomitha cubic. Kwezi, emthonjeni akhawunti ukuba ukuya kwi-65%. Pripyat iqina de phakathi kuDecember. Isitya mfula imigxobhozo ezininzi ezichaza umbala amanzi emlanjeni.

Indawo stream zolwelo

Pripyat River kwimephu eqalisa kwisithili Lyuboml Volyn kummandla Ukraine, ngenxa ophuma ngeekhilomitha 204. Emfuleni zolwelo iwela umda Belarusian kwaye ulandela Polesie esemazantsi km 500. indlela lakhe elala phakathi Pinsk Marshes. Apha intlambo obuthathaka, kunxweme afumileyo. Umlambo lwaphulwa rhoqo ezantsi emkhonweni. Ekuqaleni yasezithabazini bottom ukutshabalala, ngesibindi, ukuba ukunyuka inani lokugqibela ohamba emlanjeni. Iikhilomitha 50 eziseleyo Pripyat kwakhona aqukuqela Ukraine, apho akugqiba indlela yayo ibe Kiev Reservoir, nje kumazantsi Chernobyl. amajelo River enxulumene Mukhavets (ekungeneni Bug Western) kunye Scharoy (ekungeneni amaninzi). River Amathafa - Pripyat. Lubonakala yi amadobo ephantsi - ukuya kwi-15%.

Uviko, nasemizaneni, amachibi kunye nemijelo of Pripyat

Pripyat mfula nemingenela ezininzi, kodwa ke eyona nto ibalulekileyo unguye Ptich, bebe kunye Gorin. Last - amanzi flow inkulu (ugeleza). ekugqibeleni Dneprovsko-Bug channel exhuma Pripiat Bug, kanjalo bakha wamanzi eYurophu. Okanye oLwandle Omnyama ukuya kwiBaltic. Dnieper-Neman channel yenza komlambo inxalenye indlela ukusuka Ukraine ukuya Latvia - ukuya Kaunas Reservoir. Kukho nezinye non-iinqanawa amajelo "ezincinane". Kuba Polesie emathafeni luphawulwa Ozernoye enkulu. Kuphela phezu kodonga lasekunene Pripyat ingaphezulu kwe 2500 amachibi. I inkulu phezu komlambo ezi izixeko ezibini Belarusian - Mozyr kunye Pinsk. Zokuhlala ezimbini Ukrainian edumileyo - i "isixeko ufile 'of Pripyat kunye eChernobyl.

Chernobyl

Ngomhla kummandla iChernobyl exclusion izowuni Pripyat na umzimba ngamanzi kakhulu kakhulu. Umlambo icanda loo mmandla ukusuka empuma uze lungena ngokukhululekileyo Kiev ichibi. Ngqo kwi ndawo yokuhlala ejelo ampontshwe kancinane. Namhlanje ke ubude ijelo kweekhilomitha ezili-11. Ngokutsho kuyo, navigation evulekileyo. channel ezingezizo walala Pripyat wegqitha isiziba sokupholisa ka NPP. Ke kaloku, le mibutho mibini amanzi ezahlulwe idama, yaye neemitha 300 mgama. Le siteshi onobunzulu oziimitha ezi-4 kwaye ububanzi - ukuya ku-160 Pripyat idlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu ekususweni atom ngaphandle okungayi Zone. Izifundo Scientific lubonise ukuba, ngokungafaniyo nezinye iindlela (ezifana umoya, biogenic, ngabantu), amanzi yenza phezu komyalelo izinto eziyingozi ngakumbi. Ummandla ayinabantu kupheliswa kwemali iyintlango Pripyat - umlambo, apho iifoto abonisa naye kunxweme emangcwabeni iinqanawa. flow Water ithwala atom e Kiev ndawo. Pripyat (umlambo) e Belarus ayenziwanga ne izinto eziyingozi.

ukubaluleka kwezoqoqosho Pripyat

Amanzi - le resource kugqibelelo nawuphi na urhulumente. Pripyat usinika malunga ne-35% ye-neemfuno zoqoqosho: kushishino, umhlaba wezolimo, kuba ukusela iimfuno kwezothutho. Kuphela iimfuno zomntu omnye ngosuku kubalwa ukuya iilitha-550. Kodwa babe imizimba nzulu amanzi, kuquka Pripyat, naphambi urhulumente of Belarus kuphakamisa yingxaki yayiyazi ukukhusela imithombo yamanzi yeli lizwe. Developed iprojekthi ebanzi, enika kuphela uqoqosho, kodwa ke intlambululo yokusihlambulula amanzi, ukhuseleko lwabo. Ngomhla kummandla Belarus kwi Pripyat wathwala inani eliphezulu impahla, ingakumbi kwindlela apho Dnieper-Bug Canal.

Nature of Pripyat

Xa kwizithili ezine Belarus ngo-1999 wadalwa National Landscape Reserve ekhethekileyo "kuMbindi Pripyat". Injongo yentlangano yakhe - nolondolozo lwendalo zemimandla yezandyondyo. abalungiseleli Reserve axakekile kulondolozwe izityalo ezisengozini kwaye ezinqabileyo izityalo kunye nezilwanyana. Area of reserve 90 ophosa square. Ukuba inkcazelo ngaphambili le Pripyat River ingxelo iindidi indalo yonxweme, kwiminyaka yakutshanje esizibone ukudinwa. Ngoku indalo ngokuthe isazama. Kuphela goose ngexesha ukufuduka kwabo iyeka apha amawaka 50 ngonyaka. Xa "kuMbindi Pripyat" ibhalwe iintlobo 72 zezityalo, 24 apho - phantsi isisongelo yokutshabalala. Le zezilwanyana imelwe ziintlobo 36 ezanyisayo, 182 - iintaka, 10 - emanzini, 6 - izirhubuluzi. Kwezi, iintlobo 67 asengozini.

Ukuloba Pripyat

In Pripyat Ukuthintelwa Zone baphile iintlobo 37 iintlanzi. Hamba ukuloba emlanjeni kunyaka-ngeenxa zonke. Summer Fishing iqala ekupheleni kuka April okanye ekuqaleni Meyi. Apha wabanjwa kakuhle Pike, neKubhi, zakhele, Roach, bream, saber iintlanzi, IDE, zeCARP, catfish, zakhele, bream kunye Roach. NgoJuni, abalobi ukuziphindezela zahlukane elide. Umzekelo, ilali Konkovichi Pike hung lonke Cook. On ngogesi ukubamba bream yonke kwaye iyakuhlala ifuneka. Ezinye iintlanzi kufuneka babanjwa ngokungqinelana itshati elanga. Enye ingxaki - a lot of midges. Ngo September, lo Pike ungavele kwi maka lokuqala. Kodwa lokuloba kakhulu nempumelelo ekwindla on bengena. Ngeli xesha, umlambo cwaka kakhulu; beat intlanzi, akukho iintaka uhadi. Unakho ukubamba phantse yonke into: iimpethu, poppers, crankbaits, turntables. Ebusika, abalobi abaninzi bathanda indawo Norovli. Kodwa kukho Reserve, yaye umkhenkce ukuya kufuneka omlambo.

ukhenketho

Komlambo ecaleni Pripyat abakhenkethi abaninzi ehlotyeni. Ngubani uhamba ngeenyawo, ndibona ubuhle bendalo kunye ezinika asekuhlaleni, lo gama abanye wahamba njengezihlenga okanye kayaks. Kukho iindlela zenzelwe zii-arhente ezinika ekuhlaleni, kodwa kusenokwenzeka ukuba ukuhamba ngokwabo. ukhenketho Amanzi efanelekileyo ukususela ngoJuni ukuya kuSeptemba. Le ubude bomgaqo - umlinganiselo kweekhilomitha ezili-100. Ukuqala yendlela - kufuphi nedolophu Pinsk. Ezinomtsalane eziphambili phezu lomlanjana - ukuba zasendle kunye zolondolozo lwendalo. Ekupheleni indlela ungabona idolophu omdala Mozyr Belarus, leyo okwesihlandlo sokuqala yemihla kwinkulungwane XVI. On the Pripyat umlambo kudlula Cruises nje emdeni Belarus.