Iitapile "Ebomvu": inkcazelo eyahlukahlukeneyo, ukubuyekeza begadi

Abalimi banyanzelwa ukuba basebenze kwiindawo zokulima lomngcipheko, ifuna iintlobo ezikhethekileyo "isonka sesibini". Iimfuneko zilula: ukukhula kwangoko, izifo kunye nokumelana izinambuzane, hoxa, incasa. Ngokwenza amaphutha, ukususela ezahlukeneyo linikeza ukuba zinika inani kwiintlobo ezidibana ezi parameters. Phakathi kwazo yenye yeendawo eziphambili ohlala iitapile "Ebomvu." Inkcazelo yezi ntlobo, izigxeko abavelisi ezinkulu abalawuli ishishini labucala zibonisa ukuba ingqalelo ethile kwimveliso Intambo bafezekise izinto endandilindele ukuba.

Igama elichanekileyo kwiintlobo red-olukhanyayo - "Red Ebomvu» (Red Scarlett). Waba ngokubanzi emva 2000, mazifakwe kwi-State Register of the Russian Federation. Into ebanga inkxalabo kakhulu baba isidima sakhe ukulima kwimimandla engundoqo kunye nakumazantsi eRashiya. ixesha elifutshane, apho iimeko ubushushu elungele ukukhula neetapile, anyanzelwa ukuba athenge iimbewu kwiintlobo yokuqala iifama ezinkulu kunye neziphakathi.

iziphumo ezintle afunyanwa begadi abaye bazama kwi iziza zabo amazambane ntlobo 'Ebomvu'. Ngaba zonke aziqhayise isivuno esihle iintlobo Dutch? Akusoloko hayi yonke into. Isizathu ilula: zezolimo musa ukusebenzisa indlela umbhali iitapile zokuvuna. Asiyiyo yonke umhlaba isakhiwo evakalala, asizizo zonke iifama uyakwazi ukugcina imali eseleyo amanzi ngexesha lokukhula tuber. Akusoloko ukumelana umgama ekucetyiswa phakathi kwemiqolo xa kulinywe iintlobo Dutch. Kwaye ubungakanani bokukhanya wajula ngokusebenzisa ezincotsheni, iphembelela ngamandla isiphumo.

Iitapile "Ebomvu": inkcazelo eyahlukahlukeneyo

Oku abalimi zamazambane lithathelwe Holland. Oku ekuqaleni ivuthwa iindidi ngokwahlukile kwindawo engqongileyo. Ityholo abunjwe undersized. Le isityalo uqonde kunye amagqabi aluhlaza ubungakanani eliphakathi waviness elisezantsi beskrini. Flowers lokudubula avareji. Zalo uphose ukuba yingqombela, nokuba violet anemibala, maxa wambi kukho amacandelo purple. iintyatyambo White kufuneka kwenzeke kwi otyewe kuzo. Izityalo ezikhula ngokukhawuleza. Ikwimeko entle bakha ityholo ashinyeneyo.

Oku kufuna ukutyala kwaphela iitapile. Grade "Red Ebomvu" iifom amatswele ngokukhawuleza, ebeka ezininzi amatswele izintso. isivuno Kulindelwe - up to 400 kg kwihektare 0.1 nganye.

inkcazelo amatswele

Tuber Ixolo ebomvu okanye mnyama pink. Form okweqanda, side futhi ngaphakathi. Amehlo ezincinane kunye nzulu. Le nyama eso basinqumla umbala omthubi. Le namazambane (iintlobo: "Ed Ebomvu") sigcinwe kakuhle kwindawo epholileyo eyomileyo. isiqulatho starch High inika incasa kakuhle amatswele. Bagcina labadla ngayo inkangeleko kubuhle. Ukususela 80 ukuya 96% ye amatswele ibe ubukhulu kangangoko ukuba intengiso isivuno lilonke iintlobo iitapile (80-150 g). Le mveliso iyamelana zokuhamba.

Izitya amatswele ebilisiweyo ezithambileyo kancinane. Ngenxa isiqulatho otashi (16% ngokobunzima) umbala esityeni ogqityiweyo yi cream yellow.

Iitapile "Ed Ebomvu": iimpawu

ENetherlands wazisa rozovokory ajikelezayo-elimbhoxo "Ed Ebomvu" kwasekuqaleni kwaye isivuno eliphezulu. ukukhula kwezityalo iphela kwiintsuku 75. Plant lunyamezela nembalela elifutshane. It ithanda umhlaba kakuhle kakubi, ukutyala kwaphela. "Red Ebomvu" lugcinwa ngexesha yokugcina elide ka-98% ntlobo imveliso esemgangathweni.

Iitapile (inkcazo luphawu lo hlobo njengoko kwetafile) ilungele nokuba processing mveliso. Ubume yenyama tuber ungagcina ifomu. Zeetships fries afunyenwe crispy, musa ukufunxa eninzi oyile. Amatswele musa ukutshintsha umbala xa yonakele bomatshini, akabunyamezeli ukuhlanjwa.

iimpawu imihlobo

Resistant ku:

- izambane segolide cyst nematode;

- nangembabala kade yamahlamvu kunye amatswele;

--arhente causative umhlaza;

- virus PVYn.

A nzima ukumelana ku:

- amazambane uqweqwe;

- Alternaria (unyango lokuthintela lunciphisa ubungozi, ukuba wena uyibambile ekuqaleni kweentyatyambo).

iimpawu athelekisekayo

In the State Register of kwiintlobo 'Ebomvu' eyenziwe 2000 ukulungiselela Central (№3) mmandla. Yena ngempumelelo uvavanyo, kwandululwa ukuba zingazala kwezinye iingingqi Russian Federation. It №2 kwimimandla (North-West), №4 (iVolga-Vyatka), №10 (Western eSiberia). Kwiindawo apho nehlobo ezimfutshane, ekuqaleni bavune ukusombulula ingxaki ukutya.

Uhlalutyo wabonisa ukuba isivuno zamabakala yorhwebo, "ithamsanqa", "Zhukovsky kusasa" wanika indlela eya parameter efanayo ehambelana nendawo ifomu "Ebomvu". Iitapile got ncomo elungileyo isivuno site pilot ebiphezu 22 kg / ha. Kwimveliso kwiintsuku ezingama-45 emva kokuba amahlumelo ngokupheleleyo "Ebomvu" iitapile ngaphambi "Zhukovsky '24 yokuqala c / ngehektare nganye. izinga balo 84 kg / ha. Kusuku 55 umahluko yaba 45 kg / ha. Le lokulinga lwaqhutywa kummandla eMoscow. "Ebomvu" ummandla ESmolensk ichonge iintlobo ezininzi nemveliso. Iitapile, ukuxelwa kwalo umdla kumafama, wabonisa imveliso kwinqanaba "Isora" umgangatho kg-270 / ha.

inzuzo grade

Inzuzo inkulu yeetapile "Ebomvu" kwezinye iintlobo yokuqala ebizwa amatswele ukuxhathisa segolide neetapile cyst nematode. Kwigama lesiLatini sisidleleli - Globodera rostochiensis. Olu hlobo ihlala nematode kwaye kuchaphazela zonke izityalo entsapho nightshade, ziphantsi neetamati, iitapile, seqanda.

nematodes Eyingozi indawo encinci zobumnini ikhaya labucala - apho kunzima ukuthobela ujikeleziso lwezityalo kunye ikhefu kunyaka-5. Izityalo sifo ngokukhawuleza kubuna, tyheli, amatswele ukuphuhlisa kakuhle, yaye inani labo engephi. Ukuya kwi 80% ye Isoutbos zizakulahleka ukuba iitapile yokutyala yesiqhelo emva kule ndawo emva kweminyaka emi-2. Ukuba ilizwe alinywe iitapile emva namanye amalungu Solanaceae, ukuvuna kwabo kuya kuba kakhulu lincitshiswe. ukumelana sisidleleli kubonisa iitapile "Ebomvu." Inkcazelo yezi ntlobo, kwakhona abavelisi zamazambane ukuqinisekisa oku. Oku izahlule kwezinye iintlobo. isikhumba sayo zamafu akukho itsala nematodes elisindisa izityalo.

iitapile Dutch: features of yokhathalelo

Potato esiXhoseni, wakhulela e Holland, wabonisa ecaleni kwakhe kakuhle ekuqaleni zokuvuna. Emva koko, inzala kubo liye lehla kakhulu. Abalimi review kusiba amanqaku silahle eziqulathwe. Amathandabuzo kwavela ekukhuseleni neentlobo singanyangekiyo Phytophthora, kwaye izivuno. Awabelwa kolu luhlu neetapile "Ebomvu." Inkcazelo yezi ntlobo, iqwalasele umenzi Dutch uthembisa isivuno esikhulu kungenxa omzimba ukuba yonakalise emva kwexesha. Kodwa practice, iziphumo bonke ngezantsi, izifo buhlungu zityalo. Kukho iingxelo ukuba iintlobo bazale. Of crop, waqalisa ukuhamba.

Holland - ilizwe nezithethe esekwe kakuhle ukulinywa kwezityalo ezifana neetapile. Wenze ngqo imithetho ezizodwa ukuze kulinywe, wabongoza bonke ukuphinda amava ngokusondele kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Amacandelo amathathu lempumelelo: evakalala, umhlaba yem, umoya nako ukubahlangula neengcambu izityalo, ukufuma ezaneleyo ngexesha ngokubeka amatswele, ukufikelela ubuninzi ukukhanya iziqu kunye neengcambu.

Catch up zikufumane

Dala imeko ekuveliseni iintlobo ezithembisayo Dutch hayi yonke indlu yayikwazi. Sandstones okanye umhlaba umgquba asidi, imihlaba ngodongwe ashinyeneyo musa ukunika imibuzo. Kukho umkhwa eminyaka! Khumbula i "mbombo-iklasta '? Kokwehla yesiqhelo-60 x 60 akazange ukunika umoya, iingcambu ukukhanya. Xa iintlobo ekuqaleni ububanzi umqolo izithuba kuthathwa ilingana no-80 cm kokutyala ubunzulu yeetapile imbewu ayidluli-4 cm, kwaye ikhephu akhiwa nomphakamo-25 cm, kwemveliso ukunyuka kakhulu.

Ukusuka Dutch ukumelana ukhula usebenzisa chemistry. izinga eliphantsi izifo - yoko inkqubo kakhulu processing. Le alternation engqongqo kweemveliso ezizodwa kunye neendawo processing itapile 6-single sigcina isityalo isifo. Ngaphandle ukuthobela le miqathango, "Ebomvu" iitapile, ngokoluvo abalimi bethu, "bathabathe 'Phytophthora ngokukhawuleza, yaye akukho sifo ezizodwa njengoko loo nto emehlweni.

izinto kokutyala

unyango olulodwa iyafuneka ukulungiselela yembewu. Kuba qualitative ukutyala imbewu nokukhula ukuveza amaza nganye ezinga malungu abantu. square metre nganye 30 alinywe kwetyholo. Ukuze ufumane yoko onjalo okhethiweyo ukusuka amatswele zizibi abo ndivuke imigodi ubuncinane ezintlanu. ukutyala Size tuber kukhethwa ukuba 3-5 cm. Lawula kwibanga ngqongqo ntumbuluko. Ukuba isayithi yakho ayihambelani umbala ntlobo iitapile, nezigqibo ityholo kummandla kulinywa. Ukuba esi sityalo enye, ndiziqhawule umbala, indawo kunye ungubani ukumba, susa ukusuka kwiqela lokulawula. Ngokuxhomekeke ezi mfuno zilapha ngasentla, umgangatho izinto kokutyala ukuze ukufikelela intsebenzo abakhethekileyo.

Gcina isivuno uncedo unyango elilodwa amatswele ukususela ekusulelekeni ntsholongwane. Kufuneka kwenziwe phambi kokutyala.

Amaxesha yokuvunwa

iintlobo kwangethuba kakhulu kufuna indlela onoxanduva ixesha lokuvuna, ngokwemba stock imbewu. It has a sikhethekileyo neetapile "Ebomvu." Inkcazelo yezi ntlobo, abalimi zinika ncomo zicocwa ngaphambili kakhulu kunesiqhelo. Ekupheleni kuka-Agasti, okanye ekuqaleni kukaSeptemba ndawonye nentsimi isuswe iitapile itafile. Kuba imbewu ixesha elifanelekileyo ngoJulayi - Agasti.

Kwamagumbi isuswe kwiintsuku ezili-10 phambi kokuqala yokuvuna. Oku kuya kukhawulezisa ukuphuma amathupha, amazambane itywina udiliza. Ukuxinana esikhumba bakhonza njengokhuselo ukusuka umonakalo kunokwenzeka ngexesha lokuvuna kunye nokugcinwa nokubeka.

Emva Potato uhlwayela irye, lwemostade. Good unyaka omnye ukunika wasendle lupine. Ezi iinkcubeko eya kwandisa ngamandla ize kubahlambulula umhlaba ikamva le amazambane. Ukutyala Solanaceae enye kunye legumes ayihlwayelayo. Kuphela ngokulandela yonke imiyalelo, ungenza baqonde iingenelo ntlobo Dutch.