Petunia: zityalwe izithole (ifoto)

Abalimi beza ezininzi neentlobo petunias, kukho inani elikhulu kubo - ixesha elide. Esi sityalo iphawulwa uthando ubushushu nokukhanya. amatyholo compact kunye exineneyo branched. Imbali enkulu, shirokovoronchaty, tubular, kunye lomzimba inokuba umbala owahlukileyo. iintyatyambo Petunia kakhulu kwaye kangangexesha elide, oko buyafuneka ukuba iibhedi intyatyambo, balcony, mixborders.

Indlela Petunia yokuzalela

Kukho iindlela ezimbini ezingundoqo nokulinywa petunias: zityalwe izithole nokukhula owembewu. Izityalo ezifunyenwe izithole, eziguqulelwe ehlathini eneentyatyambo epheleleyo ngokukhawuleza kunezo ikhule ukusuka imbewu.

Bonke baye yokugquma zithandwa kakhulu ezinkulu ibhastile nto, kwakunye hang-izikali Petunia. kwakungenakwenzeka ukuba ukuqokelela imbewu ezi ntlobo, kodwa ukuba kuyenzeka, ukuze akhule into engalindelekanga. Ingaba ufuna ukugcina ngokupheleleyo yakho Petunia oyithandayo? Zityalwe ningazicenti - eyona ndlela efanelekileyo.

Kuye eziliqela eziluncedo:

• 100% ukugcinwa amabakala kunye nemibala;
• iindleko ubuncinane ngokuchasiweyo nokufunyanwa iimbewu okanye izithole;
• ezilula hayi inkqubo yabasebenzi;
• isityalo yokuzala ngale ndlela, esezansi kakhulu ngokukhawuleza kwaye iingcambu eziphuhlileyo ngakumbi.

Indlela yokwenza kwezityalo ningazicenti petunias

Petunia kaThixo bekulula iingcambu. Ukususela unina izityalo kufuneka kunqunyulwa inkqubo kunye interstices ezimbini. Kungcono ifanele ukuba akayicingi amahlumelo ukusuka iisentimitha-8 ukuya kwele-9, banayo 3-4 izibini amaphetshana. Yenza cut elibhalwe ngokumileyo osezantsi ngezantsi nje esiludumbo, kwaye eliphezulu - ngqo ngaphezu esiludumbo ngaphezu enye besentimitha enesiqingatha. Emva ukuyeka ukukhula kumagqabi unqanyulwe izithole apical, sincothule ibenza kwixesha elizayo. Kwi intsholongwane kufuneka wazigawula zonke iintyatyambo kunye yayisel.

Inyathelo olandelayo priporoshit "Kornevinom" incam yaloo ahlabayo. plant Process kwisingxobo kwaye ufake kwindawo emnyama. Kungcono kuthathwa petunias kwi ukwaphuka umxhesho ontlakantlaka-olungisiweyo isanti, naye umxube kakuhle luyilungele wamatye kunye nomhlaba kwesoyi. Akukho mfuneko ukuzinzisa izithole iisentimitha ngaphezu enye enesiqingatha emhlabeni. Lo mzi-mveliso ukuqala up iingcambu ezintsha kwisithuba seeveki ezimbini okanye ezintathu emva kokutyala.

Care izithole kwixesha lonyaka ebandayo

Xa izithole imozulu abandayo kufuneka azise kwigumbi efudumeleyo. Kuba ubusika izityalo kufuneka imali eyaneleyo ukukhanya ukuba bagcine lobushushu degrees 14 ukuya 16. Ukususela phakathi kuNovemba ingcono ukufaka ukukhanya ezongezelelweyo okwenziwe ukuba izithole. Isibane kufuneka isebenze malunga ne-14 iiyure ngosuku. Ukunkcenkceshela kucetyiswa eliphakathi.

Lidla izityalo ukukhanya-bothando ezi petunias. Zityalwe ningazicenti ngoJanuwari uyakufuna kwandiswe ixesha ukulayita iiyure ezili-16. Xa inani elingonelanga ukukhanya isityalo isebenza iinzame ubuninzi kuphuhliso lwecandelo hardwood, kwaye ingcambu engakhuli. Ngako oko, livela izithole UPetunia ezinjalo kunzima ukuziqhelanisa kwaye yamkelwe. Kuyimfuneko ukuba ukuqalisa potassium isichumiso enye encinane kunye yokuvundisa nitrogen-equlethe. Oku kuya kwandisa ngokubalulekileyo ukukhula.

Xa izityalo onesiphumo zikhula ngokwaneleyo, nabo zingasetyenziswa njenge kumama ukuzifumana ukuba izithole ezintsha. Kufuneka enze inkqubo ngendlela efanayo, kuphela izithole kufuneka abekwe nangoko phantsi ukulayita. Kuyimfuneko ukuba ukuthatha ingqalelo ixesha lonyaka kunye nokungabikho kwelanga. Umgama ukusuka isibane izithole kufuneka iisentimitha kungekho ngaphezulu kwe 15-20, ubude ukhanyiso - Iiyure ezi-16 ngosuku.

Indlela ukudala greenhouse effect?

Yi greenhouse effect kungenziwa ngokusebenzisa kwijokhwe yakho yeglasi, kuyimfuneko ukuba agubungele isityalo iiveki ezimbini. Kodwa qiniseka ukuba uchitha yokwaneka izihlandlo eziliqela ukususela phantsi ikepusi onjalo kunokuba umngundo got. Izityalo zikhule kakuhle ukuba waphawula ukususela zokuchela yonke imihla. Ngoko ke uya kubonelela kunye nokuhamba umoya ezaneleyo, kunye nesondlo.

Xa izithole kwezityalo ngexesha ekwindla-Ebusika isityalo siya kumkholisa eneentyatyambo yayo phakathi entlakohlaza.

Kakhulu ixesha kunye nemiqathango zize zityalwe kwezityalo ofana

Enyanisweni, akukho xesha limisiweyo ukulinywa kwezityalo, oko kwenziwe kulo nyaka. Qala ningazicenti UPetunia nokuzala entlakohlaza kuyimfuneko ekuqaleni kuka March. Kwendiza kwezityalo kweli thuba iza kuvumela babubone petunias liqhuma ngoMeyi. Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba ixesha ukususela ekuqaleni zityalwe, de kweentyatyambo ziinyanga ezili-2.

Qiniseka ukuba ukondla nezichumiso unina Petunia bush. Zityalwe ningazicenti kwiimeko ezinjalo, kuba iya kuba ngokukhawuleza, kwaye inani kumagqabi efunyenweyo iya kuba nkulu kakhulu. Khetha isitya esikhulu ukuba andise, ngoko imila amatyholo ziya yeyokukhulisa ngakumbi, yaye kwimeko ampelnye Petunia - imivumbo elide. Xa ezantsi kwisikhongozeli kungcono ukwenza umngxuma kunye eligangathiweyo kunye nokutsalwa yayo.

Ngexesha luzimisele UPetunia ayifuni lweehagu olongezelelweyo.

emizimbeni andise emanzini

Enye yezona ndlela lweenkomo na ukuzala UPetunia ningazicenti emanzini. Kuyimfuneko ukuba kulungiselelwe izithole apical ubude yazo kufuneka ibe phakathi iisentimitha 10 no-12. Susa amagqabi asezantsi, ngoko musa kubola emanzini. Ungashiya igqabi 3-4 e kakhulu phezulu. Emva koko, kufuneka ngoko nangoko emanzini, njengoko ixesha elide bahlale ngaphandle ngamandla, lo ngaphantsi okuba banye. Iingcambu yokuqala ukuvela ngeveki, emva koko isityalo ngokukhuselekileyo ityalwe emhlabeni.

ningazicenti UPetunia Ukuzala: imithetho esisiseko

• Igunya apho ziya khona, kufuneka opaque.
• Xa ke komphunga amanzi kuyimfuneko ukudibanisa entsha, kodwa musa ukutshintsha ngokupheleleyo.
• Ukudala yi greenhouse effect, bagubungele isitya kunye engxoweni yeplastiki.
• Terry hybrids uxhasa ngcono emhlabeni kunokuba emanzini.

iingcebiso eziluncedo ezivela begadi professional

1. Uninzi begadi kunjalo noluvo lokuba ukuziphatha ukuzala UPetunia ningazicenti entwasahlobo lonke efanele. Phantsi kweemeko ezinjalo, kunye nobushushu zibe lula ukugcina ukulayita olunokutyeshelwa, yaye ngaloo ndlela izithole yonke zifuna ixesha ngaphantsi nkathalo. Kwakhona, yi ngehlobo namatyholo ezintsha ziya kuba kukholiswa kweentyatyambo zalo zahlukeneyo.
2. Musa ukoyika umonakalo izithole evela izithole, ngoko iza kuya ikhula nokuphuhlisa kuphela ngcono nangokukhawuleza, ingakumbi xa umgquba kakuhle.
3. Ukuba isityalo unina ikhula kwi ekhanyayo, iyemisiweyo ngokuba zilinywe isitya ngumntu, na phakathi ku-Agasti. Ukuba elinye ngenkqubo de September, maninzi amathuba eliphezulu ukuba UPetunia akuthathi iingcambu.
4. Enye kakhulu ahlekisayo ke iintlobo UPetunia ka hang-izikali. luthatha zityalwe izithole lula kakhulu ukuba ekuqaleni kwamatyholo zesibeleko etyalwe ngeembiza ngamnye, kunokuba emhlabeni evulekileyo, kunye kuqala ubusika kuqala wangena egumbini.
5. Izithole, wonqanyulwa, ekupheleni kuka Julayi - Agasti, kube lula ukuzinyamezela ubusika kwiimeko izindlu.
6. Kungcono uthathe iingcambu amahlumelo apical, kunye icala.
7. Ukuba izityalo lula ukuba asinde ebusika, kufuneka ukuba zalungisa ekwindla. Ngaloo ndlela, uya kunciphisa ndawo kwicandelo hardwood, kwaye isityalo siya ukusebenzisa amandla alo ukugcina inkqubo ingcambu.
8. Inowuthi lobushushu kwi gumbi apho petunias ebusika, i ngaphantsi badinga ukukhanya.
9. Ebusika, izithole kunokuba ecubhukile kwaye lipholi, musa akuyomfuneko ukuba woyike kwaye ngaphezu kwakheke isityalo, entwasahlobo zonke normalizes ngokwalo.
10. It asinakusetyenziswa kabini emgceni umxube enye zize zityalwe kwezityalo.
11. Zeendawana ngokuyimfuneko kufuneka decontaminated, umzekelo, a fungicide.

Indlela enkulu akhule kwisayithi kwakhe, esi sityalo enomfanekiso izithole Petunia. Photo, ngasentla, kuya kuvumela ukuba siqonde ubuhle le mbali.