Ficus robusta: ulwazi ngokubanzi kunye nokulima

isityalo eyomeleleyo kunye amagqabi elastic esinamanzi - Ficus robusta - bobabo kwezityalo ngerabha. azalelwa kuyo - ashinyeneyo Asia, kwezi ezinezinga ficus sikhula kuyo yonke indawo. Kulo mzekelo, ukuphakama kwalo yayimangalisa: i mbelukazi aphezulu ukufikelela iimitha 30-40. Ezinzima Iimeko zemozulu Ficus robusta iyaphila zokugcina, zokugcina shushu kunye neendawo zokuhlala kakuhle. amahlamvu awo ashinyeneyo ukhangela mkhulu elingaphakathi, kunye nokugcinwa ezincinci nako ukunika nayiphi na, nkqu iindwendwe exakeke kakhulu.

Ficus robusta (eliboniswe ngasentla) e iimeko zivuma, likhula ngokukhawuleza. Okweqanda, amagqabi ezimnyama-eluhlaza walungiselela phantsi isiqu elingqingqwa, ihlumelo oselula top kunatyiselwa ibe tube lwaseBurgundy. Njengoko waqonda nokukhula ajike aluhlaza, stipule kule womisa inyamalala. Amahlumelo Young, ngokuqhelekileyo kakuhle branched kwiimeko ngumntu, ngoko kuyimfuneko ukwenza ityholo ethwele usika icebiso.

To Ficus robusta phambili ngokukhawuleza, kufuneka ukukhanya, kodwa umthunzi ukukhanya buso yamkelekile. Nokuba igumbi ukuthanda intyatyambo nje iimitha ezimbalwa ukusuka elangeni, uya kuba nako ukumelana. Isityalo ngokwendalo womelele kakhulu, ngokulula wayethimb lobushushu kunye nolawulo ukukhanya, ngoko enkulu ayikwazi.

Care kuyehla okunkcenkceshela rhoqo umvumbi, oluqhutywa njengoko isiqaqa yodongwe iyoma. Kodwa elide kakhulu isityalo ikhefu kusinda ziphumelele. Logama nje robusta Ficus ihlala eluhlaza kwaye ingabi mhlophe amagqabi awo, iimeko zilungele iimfuno zakhe. Summer kufuna ukutya rhoqo kunye ukutshiza ngamaxesha athile. Kwakhona phezu amagqabi aluhlaza mnyama ngokukhawuleza ziqokelela uthuli, ngoko isiphango efudumeleyo bekuya kuba akufuneki. Ukongeza, isityalo uthanda ukuba ubunamanzi ngamanzi ashushu uze kususe injalo amagqabi ngelaphu elifumileyo. Le ficus care iphendula ukukhula esebenzayo kunye nokongeza Kuphendula icala.

Emhlabeni efanayo ityholwana eziphuhliswe ngamandla ukuba akukho ngaphezu kweminyaka emibini. Ngoko ufuna ukutshintsha kunye indawo zomhlaba ukuya kuqamba entsha aphuculweyo. Ngaphambi lokususa indlela Ficus robusta, kufuneka uthathe unonophelo kokukhetha umhlaba ekunene. Too asidi kwakunye obrak intyatyambo lomhlaba ayinako ukuma. Kufuneka ilizwe ezizodwa kwinqanaba asidi pH 5.5-6.5.

Kungcono ukukhetha imbiza eliphangaleleyo ngaphandle kwi emazantsi athele umaleko amanzi. Ke ubeka iphiramidi a clod encinane yomhlaba, ndibeke isityalo, okwandisa iingcambu, nokumthululela emhlabeni eseleyo. Ngamanye amaxesha emva kokuba esinye i ngokutsha amagqabi 2-3 asezantsi. Yinto nje indlela imbali oko akuyi kuchaphazela ukukhula kwixa elizayo.

Ukuba ufuna okuhambisa ficus, ungenza usebenzise indlela efanayo kokwehla. Kodwa kuqala imela ebukhali ukuba kunqumle sesiqu. Ngokuqhelekileyo ukuthatha incam okanye kwicala shoot. Nangona efanelekileyo owayityala nayiphi na inxalenye kwisityalo kunye amathupha osecaleni kunye nobude iHlumelo 10-15 cm. Le utshintsho ezalandela embizeni Akuyomfuneko ukuba ibe kungekudala. Ezitshintshwayo kwenziwa xa iingcambu ziya ukugcwalisa isikhongozeli lonke, etyholweni phakathi kuyacaca ngokusondeleyo.