Cucumber kwi trellises: ukutyala, ukulima kunye iifoto. Indlela akhule yemixoxozi kwi trellis?

Zonke begadi bazama ukusebenzisa ukuba libekele bucala amakhulu kunokwenzeka olunoqoqosho - libe ziindawo zokutyala idla ngokuba kancinci abahlali zasehlotyeni, kwaye ndingathanda ukuba utyale iindidi ngeendidi zeenkcubeko, kangangokuba isivuno ibinkudlwana kunye posochnee. Kule cucumber engahlawulwayo kuluncedo kakhulu indlela ngaphambili kancinane yaziwa kulinywe abo trellis.

Yintoni le

Enyanisweni, ezo ukuphucuka kwezinye begadi isenokucinga ngokwabo. Kucacile ukuba ahamba emhlabeni osusa izityalo zifumana eninzi isithuba esinexabiso. Yaye njengokuba iziqhamo cucumber ayikho nzima ngakumbi (nshita efanayo umxoxozi), unako ukwalathisa ukukhula hayi tye kodwa nkqo. Ukuba le yeyona ndlela akhule yemixoxozi kwi trellis. Bona ndawonye ngokukodwa inkxaso, ebambelele izityalo oluya kuphakama ngaphezu komhlaba.

I ngcono le ndlela

Ngaphandle uqoqosho ezicacileyo isithuba, yemixoxozi kwi trellises ukunika embalwa "amalungelo" inkosi sebali. Okokuqala, kunokwenzeka ukuba kukuxhobisa inkqubo yokunkcenkceshela drip. Le ndlela unkcenkceshelo - iphupha yonke sitiya: amanzi kunye nolondolozo ezibalulekileyo kusiwa ngqo ukuya khona, ukuze kwaneekomkomere afunyenwe, njengoko isitsho njalo intetho, "enye ukuya kwenye", hayi gqitha, hayi ubukrakra, kwaye kakhulu ngakumbi.

Uncedo yesibini - lula yesondlo. Cucumber kwi trellises kwaye kulula ukuba ngokuzenzela umungu, kunye nokusebenza izinambuzane nezifo, nokuba ukuqokelela, baya kuba bekulungele xa isivuno.

Inzuzo sesithathu - lula ukuphelisa ukhula. Ukhula phakathi nezithuba cucumber ukhula kulula kakhulu "zikhethe" kuzo gangalala emhlabeni phakathi imivumbo zezityalo luncedo.

Izinto ukuba Cinga

Njengayo nayiphi na ishishini, ukulinywa yemixoxozi kwi trellis uneempawu zawo ekufuneka zithathelwe ingqalelo ukuze ufumane kunandipha umphumo. Hlalani ebisebenza imithetho ngaphambili, nto leyo eza ilimaze cucumber yokutyala kwakho "ilifa" umhlaba emva neetamati, iitapile kunye ikhaphetshu. Ekwindla kwi olwandulela unyaka apho ekujoliswe cucumber lokulima phezu trellises, umhlaba kufuneka umgquba kunye wamatye. Bakhe ukuba bembe emhlabeni izinga iikhilogram 10 ikhulu. Ukuze kube lula ukhathalelo olulandelayo-up ukutyala ngcono ebhedini. Kwakhona bayakhuthazwa kakuhle, kangangokuba nkqu ukuhla okuncinane kobushushu ebusuku akuyongozi kokwehla yakho.

Idizayini kakhulu kangangoko

Xa sikhula yemixoxozi kwi trellis, ufuna ukukhetha uguqulelo kakhulu ngempumelelo ezi zixhobo. Baya kuba asuswayo, kuba emva kwexesha elithile izityalo kufuneka 'ubeke' ukuya, awancitshiswa umhlaba yabo entsha. Trellis ibekwe kwiimitha ezi-5 ngaphandle kwaye iqanjwa mpo iziqu kunye kwicingo wolula phakathi kwabo - phezulu, phakathi, ezantsi. Ezinye begadi bacebisa ngokwenza iziseko kabini, kunye Umgama phakathi kweepali uneenyawo ezimbini. Ntsimbi zilapha phezulu babekwa kangangeemitha enye kwenye kwindawo uyithobele kancinane, ukutyhala omnye komnye kungqameko eliphezulu. Ngoko ke uya kubeka kwaneekomkomere phezu trellis kwi okuninzi ekwindawo enye. Encamathele locingo kunye cm enemingxuma 15h18, ukuphakama isakhiwo yonke kufuneka 180 neesentimitha Less - uneconomic, nangaphezulu - bekuya kuba nzima ukunyamekela izityalo. Phantsi lihlala abasemhlabeni ngokuqhelekileyo ligutyungelwe polyethylene - aya kuba kufuma, ukukhusela umhlaba ukhula kunye komphunga icetywe ukufuma. Lo mboniso Bhanya-kolulwa ecaleni kweebhedi kunye kungqameko ayinakutshintshwa ngamatye amancinane okanye emhlabeni.

Iimpawu yokutyala imihla yokuqala yobomi

Ixesha isakhelo apho Uphatha yemixoxozi yakho emhlabeni (yenyuka trellises ngokunjalo), kuxhomekeka kwiimeko ezininzi: ummandla kwemozulu, xa ongcolileyo okanye ngqo emhlabeni, izithole okanye imbewu. Kuyo nayiphi na imeko, ilizwe kufuneka sele yothani izidanga kwi-14, kunye nobunzulu maleko eshushu - ngoko ke ubuncinane-15 cm. Indlela yokutyala yemixoxozi kwi trellis - iteknoloji lubekhona, kodwa hayi zonke, kunika uthsuphe wokuba: kwi umboniso, nto leyo ligutyungelwe emhlabeni, usike imingxuma ezincinane apho imali 2-3 imbewu okanye isithombo bahlale 2-3.

Xa imbewu iya kunika izithole (okanye ukomeleza izithole zakho), kufuneka esweni ngenyameko uphuhliso kwezityalo. umzamo wabo wokuqala ukuba utyatyambe nipped kwi ukuphuma amathupha, kude kube kukho amagqabi 6, sonke kufuneka aliqhawule yamaqanda. Makhe isivuno ufumana kamva ngeveki, kodwa kuya kuba ngakumbi, yaye cucumber zikhula ezinkulu kakhulu.

Yintoni eyenza luphumelele

Okokuqala kufuneka (njengoko, eneneni, naphantsi indlela endala kulinywe) ayichaze isayithi lokulima. Kufuneka umoya kakuhle kwaye musa ukuba kakhulu .Yiyo (ukuba izikhukula ukukhanya yonke aluka yakho, kufuneka ukwenza umthunzi yokwenziwa). Iimbewu kungcono ukuthatha abo zithathwa ubudala, oko kukuthi, ukususela ukuvuna, ukuqokelela iminyaka ubuncinane 2 eyadlulayo. Ukuba izityalo uphoswe iqokobhe engenanto, ayeke ukunkcenkceshela ndawana iveki, umda ukutshiza kunye nokutyala isabhokhwe ngokuyimfuneko prischipnite emva igqabi yesihlanu okanye yesithandathu. Kwimeko engasayi ukukhula okanye blanching kwamagqabi sisityalo iziqhamo Feed ngoko nangoko nezichumiso nitrogen-potassium. Qiniseka ukuba ukulandela ukukhula yemixoxozi uthumele isabhokhwe kwiziza free.

ukunakekela olunye

Asinto eyahlukileyo kakhulu ukusuka njengesiqhelo. The main phawu - indlela yokukhula kumaziko simahla yaye kuqhina ezo imivumbo abangakwazanga ukubamba on. Ugxininiso kufuneka wenze kunye nangokukrola amagqabi efile yaye egula - ukuba kungonakalisa trellis yonke. iintyatyambo abangamadoda kufuneka zisuswe rhoqo; kanye njengoko usaqala kuyimfuneko ukuba aliqhawule neziqhamo embi ukuba isityalo akuthethi ukusebenzisa amandla ngokulinywa lwabo. begadi abaninzi, abaye kakuhle i "trellis cucumber" kwaye ufumane ezinye iimfihlelo le ndlela, kucetyiswa inyathelo imbewu. Umsantsa leeveki ezimbini phakathi kutyalwe ikuvumela ukuba kuyandisa kakhulu impumelelo otyewe kuzo. Isikhumbuzo: kamsinya nje iziqhamo zikhula ukuya ku-6 cm, kufuneka uqokelele. Kwaye kufuneka yenziwe yonke imihla, kungenjalo isityalo liza kuqalisa ukulamba, yaye ufumana kwaneekomkomere zilandelayo okanye esibhijeleneyo, okanye ekrakra, okanye njengembi.

Kufuneka wenze ntoni ekupheleni ixesha

Isikhumbuzo: ukwakhiwa trellis yaphakanyiswa mobile. Ngoko emva kokuvuna yokugqibela kubhaliwe dismantle, iziseko zithe zisuswe nezinye izinto kunye locingo, nto leyo nezibaya ibe umqulu compact. Yonke lento zafakwa eshedini (kwi eliphezulu, kwigumbi elingaphantsi, ikhitshi zasehlotyeni - ekhangela apho benifudula ukubamba nezincedisi ehlotyeni). imidiliya cucumber Dry isahlulo isusiwe ngeengcambu; ilizwe Ndimbe, ivundiswe, ukuba ngaba uceba ukuba kunyaka ozayo kwindawo enye ukuze ukutyala cucumber kwakhona. Ukuba ixesha labo kwenye indawo, uyafana ulungiselela yokudlalela entsha.

Njengoko ubona, akukho nzima kakhulu ukuba akhule yemixoxozi kwi trellis (mfanekiso ubonisa njani na yobuhle ngaphezulu). Ngeendlela ezininzi, umsebenzi nayo lula. Ngoko ke, sukuba madolw '- zama le ndlela ngesakhiwo yayo. Yena ukuzithethelela ngokuphindaphindiweyo!