Azalea: ukunakekela lwezityalo

Enye kakhulu ahlekisayo kwaye ngexesha elinye izityalo zexabiso kunye ezinqwenelekayo ezityaliweyo horticulture yangaphakathi ke azalea. Yavela ezintabeni, apho kukho kusoloko fresh, apholileyo, omninzi ukufuma yaye nothuli kunye stuffiness, oku kunzima intle ukutshintsha nasekuthinjweni iimeko, nangona umsebenzi ukukhetha ngenyameko. Ke ukuba niphikele ukufumana indlela eya kuyo, iya kuba uhombiso yokwenene na ingqokelela. ityholo indawo nge uhlaza, amagqabi pubescent kancinane, kwaye kukodwa kulungile, kodwa mmangaliso lokwenene - a azalea liqhuma.

Ukunyamekela izityalo mayibhekiswe yokuba iimeko apho ikhoyo nokubakho, kufutshane kangangoko zendalo. Ngophanya nje lweliso, kubonakala ukuba kunzima kakhulu. Kodwa ke umsebenzi doable, okona kubaluleke kakhulu, nikelani ingqalelo kwizinto ezintathu eziphambili: ukukhanya, ukufuma, okanye umhlaba - yaye oko kuya kuba azalea esempilweni kunye ezintle.

care of kwizityalo iqala ngokukhetha site. Azalea ukukhanya-efuna, ngoko icela neefestile ezo esemazantsi, balcony kakuhle ovuthayo Amathambeka. Endle ikhula kumathambeka eentaba, phezu thafa kunye nezinye iindawo ezivulekileyo, obubonakala ngokuba yincwadi evuliweyo elihlala livelile eliphezulu. Nangona ilanga ngqo isityalo kufuneka akhuselwe ukuze uphephe imbonakalo nokutsha.

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo elandelayo - its ibingenakunyakama. Makhe siqwalasele nomba wokuba wokuwunyakamisa azaleas ekuphuhliseni ngokupheleleyo. Njengoko peresushka isiqaqa lomhlaba, kwaye luyingozi ngokulinganayo zokuxinana kwamanzi izityalo. Ngoko ke, yamanzi kufuneka rhoqo omninzi. Kukholelwa njengoko omiswe of kumphezulu zeendawana. Oku kusebenzisa (a kuyimfuneko!), Amanzi supernatant ithambe, kuba isityalo-ethe kakhulu lukhuni amanzi, yaye ngokufuthi ukoyisakala nokulima ezidibene noku. Ungasebenzisa indlela emanzini, kodwa kunjalo, amanzi ngokugqithiseleyo kufuneka kuzihluza ukunqanda ukubola kweengcambu.

Ukuze azalea baziva bekhululekile, kuyimfuneko ukutshiza na. Ngeemini eshushu ehlotyeni kwaye ngexesha ubushushu zombane ebusika, le nkqubo yenziwa kabini ngemini, kwaye lonke ixesha kanye ngemini. Le yimeko ebaluleke kakhulu, ngaphandle apho akubonakali ukuphumelela ukuze baphumelele. Kukho izityalo zokuhomba, apho ukubaluleka umoya lungumba obalulekileyo, wafa omnye kubo lo azalea.

unonophelo kwezityalo ayiyi kunika oko akufunayo, ukuba ngaba uthathe ingqalelo enye ingongoma ebalulekileyo. Into yokuba azalea, kwakunye onke amalungu entsapho noHeather, na acidophilia ngokukhawuleza. Oku kuthetha ukuba ikhula kuphela kwimihlaba emuncu, kunye ubumdaka ezifana lime, kunye chlorine, ukuze Ndokutshabalalisa ndlovu esempilweni omdala (nto leyo edla ngokwenzeka izityalo ezinikelwe okanye ithengwe). Ngoko ke, izinto zomhlaba kufuneka banikwe ingqwalasela eyodwa. I zeendawana kufuneka asidi (pH 4.0-4.5). Le yenye kwiimeko ezinqabileyo apho kuyacetyiswa ukuba kusetyenziswe amaphepha litmus (ekufuneka ziipeyintiwe ngombala obomvu), kuba ubumuncu ingadlala ngokwenene indima egwebayo. Kuyenzeka ukuba umxube ogqityiweyo ukuba azaleas okanye ubhale zeendawana umhlaba sapling ugalelwe umgquba nesanti yomgrayo umlambo (2: 1: 0.5). Kubalulekile ukuba umhlaba waba texture elungileyo, kwaba moya kunye manzi. Esidi layer kufuneka ibe namandla. Ngenxa yokuba isityalo iingcambu nzulu, kungakuhle ukuba ukhethe imbiza caba nezisezantsi.

Ukuba umhlaba ukhethe kakuhle ngaphandle ukukhanya okufanelekileyo kunye ukunkcenkceshelwa apha naphaya, oko kuthathwa ukuba imiqathango ezisisiseko zenzelwe ukuba endlwini zinokuhonjiswa azalea ezintle liqhuma. Ukunyamekela kwisityalo, ukongeza, oko kuthetha ukwenza isichumiso ngexesha lokukhula kunye egqunywe rhoqo iinkqubo ezinjalo, ushukumisa eyayizalwa nokukhuthaza nezidubula bezizininzi, njengoko lokucheba kunye ngozipho.

Ukuba kunokwenzeka, kungakuhle ukugcina ubushushu ngokupheleleyo. Ehlotyeni ngayo +15 ... + 18 ° C, ngexesha ekugugeni yayisel 'ityatyambile (isiqingatha sesibini ukuwa) - 8 + ... + 10 ° C. amaqondo obushushu aphezulu, kucinezele ubushushu kunye nokungabikho umoya kuba nefuthe elibi kwi imeko kwisityalo. Kwangaxeshanye, njengamanye amaninzi endlwini iintyatyambo, azalea ongabunyamezeliyo uyilo.

Alithandabuzeki elokuba, isityalo akukho lula, yaye maxa wambi omnye kuphela imposiso kubugcisa wezolimo ukuthintela yonke imigudu. Hayi ukuba niphikele kwalunga ubuhle akulinikwanga, eneentyatyambo yayo ezibalaseleyo bekuya kuba ngumvuzo ilungileyo ukukhathalela. Ngoko ukuhlakulela azaleas, kwaye oko kuya kwenza ubomi bakho sihle ngakumbi.