Orchid evela Vietnam: iimpawu ononophelo. Indlela ukutyala orchid

Orchid - isityalo tropical amahle, iintyatyambo esivumba imibala neemilo ezahlukeneyo. Kwindalo, kukho inani enkulu kwiintlobo ngayo le mbali. Abaninzi ezifanelekileyo bekhula ekhaya. Abanye babo ukufunda eli nqaku.

ulwazi ngokubanzi malunga intyatyambo

Orchid usapho Orchidaceae, apho inani amathathu amawaka iintlobo zendalo kunye amabini, anamanci mahlanu amawaka hybrids. Le yesityalo, kukho yiminyaka elikhulu elinamanci mathathu yezigidi eyadlulayo. Iguqulwe kwi orchid lesiGrike elithetha "etyhalarha", igaqa uhlobo rhizomes.

Abantu ezaziwayo ezintathu nesiqingatha iintlobo eliwaka orchid le subfamily. Phakathi kwazo kukho imizekelo ezincinane kunye multimeter kunye neentsingiselo ezahlukeneyo iintyatyambo kunye namagqabi. Kodwa bahlanganiswe omnye umsebenzi osemqoka - ngokufanayo isakhiwo: ezintathu sepals kunye ezintathu zalo. plant nganye a kwalomu ka stamens kunye pistils. Orchid zihlelwa iintlobo ezilishumi ukukhula, abalimi intyatyambo nomdla ezimbini: monopodial kunye Sympodial.

orchid Sympodial

Izityalo ezi zilwanyana benza tye ukukhula, njengomdiliya, ngamanqaku eziliqela zokukhula. Xa ukubaleka ufikelela ixabiso elithile, phezulu le kidney eyenza i iyafa omtsha okanye yokudubula. Ukukhula oku ukubaleka izingxi elide, kodwa emazantsi yokuphuhlisa entsha. Emva koko, ukusuka kidney kubekwe phezu kwalo ezikhandelwa yokudubula lateral.

Olubangelwa orchid sympodially ezi obukhulu kakhulu, ngenxa ukuba babuyele kulo amatswele, leyo ibizwa ngokuba Bulba ukuba iimilo ezahlukeneyo: ngeenxa zonke, laphela, ukulenza. Iibhalbhu Fabrics ezele yencindi yomlomo. Kuba izityalo, ukuba amadama ukuba ukugcina amanzi kunye nezondlo, ngaloo orchid unako ukumelana imbalela ixesha elide. Bulba ekhuthazwa orchid Sympodial. Kuba yasekhaya floriculture kufanelekile: Cattleya, Lelia, Oncidium, Miltonia, Cymbidium, Dendrobium.

orchid monopodial

Ezi zityalo musani ukuba ibhalbhu, ngoko ke amanzi kunye nezondlo agcinwe kwi kwamagqabi kunye ezinamagqabi neziqu. Monopodial Orchid Vietnam zabo indawo yokukhula enye baphuma omnye, nto leyo ukhulela ngonaphakade. Kwindalo, kukho orchid ezikhula kwisebe. Ngexesha umoya onamandla ukukhala kwabo, baye benza kwezinye kuyekela, uze kwakhona yokulungisa kwaye sikhule kakuhle.

Umzekelo orchid Vanda. Ahluke ngezinto pseudobulbs sympodially yokuswela. Le ntlobo ziquka orchid: Vanda, Phalaenopsis, kunye nabanye.

Orchid evela Vietnam: inkathalo ekhaya

Ke, kuyimfuneko ukudala ezifanelekileyo iimeko utyale Sinovuyo obutofotofo yaye elide nezidubula ixesha, kwaye oku kungenzeka kuphela eyiyo ngenyameko lo mbutho.

• Kubalulekile ukuba bagcine indlela yokukhanyisa. Orchid imfuneko ukukhanya, kodwa akazange ngqo elangeni, ukusuka apho ngamagqabi ungafumana nokutsha. Ukulima ukuphuhlisa ngokuqhelekileyo, emini kufuneka iiyure ezilishumi elinesibini. Ngexesha lonyaka busika intyatyambo, kufuneka udale izibane olongezelelweyo. Ukudluliselwa, ukuba amagqabi umbala oluhlaza ezimnyama - zokukhanya akwanelanga ukuba zazimthubi - in Izibane kwemfuneko.
• Kuba imbali elide kufuneka esweni rhoqo umahluko lobushushu phakathi imini nobusuku, kufuneka ube malunga ezine - ezintlanu degrees.
• Care orchid inika ukunkcenkceshelwa echanekileyo. Ukuze ukhule endle, intyatyambo lubamba ukufuma eyimfuneko evela kokusingqongileyo. Ngoko ke, ukufuma angaxingi embizeni, kodwa ayikwazi ukuvumela wokwaphusa le zeendawana. Optimal bokunkcenkceshela ehlotyeni - kabini ngeveki yasebusika - nye. Sukusebenzisa kufuneka amanzi ashushu, ekukhethwa emvula okanye kunyibilike. Orchid ekhethwayo yamanzi eliphezulu.
• Ngaphakathi, apho ke intyantyambo uqulathwe, lo ukufuma elilelona kufuneka ibe ngamashumi omathandathu - asibhozo degrees. Ukuba ungaphantsi kwinqanaba elifunekayo, isityalo obekwe kwi itreyi nothango, apho ezaliswe ngamanzi.
• Kuyimfuneko ukuba ukondla orchid evela Vietnam. Ukulinywa kunokwenzeka kuphela xa kusenziwa isichumiso ezizodwa ezilungiselelwe olu hlobo lwesityalo. Ukutyebisa kufuneka kwenziwe kabini ngenyanga ngethuba lokudubula kweentyatyambo. Ekupheleni lwesityalo eneentyatyambo ebusika kwaye akukho mfuneko kuyo.

Cymbidium Orchid: division phindo

Le ntyatyambo bobabo sympodial izityalo. ithandwa kakhulu hybrid Cymbidium wafumana ngendlela uyakhetha. Ezinye zazo zezi-sentimitha asixhenxe uphawu ukuphakama. Bloom ngeenyanga zasebusika. Iintyatyambo medium size, kunye nombala Shiny. Flower uyabazingela tye, namandla. Ukwandiswa ngokwahlula izityalo abadala kuphela. Amaxesha amaninzi kule nkqubo lwenzeka ngokuzenzekelayo. Orchid of Vietnam ukwandisa ngamandla entwasahlobo, kufuneka zilinywe. Izityalo zisuswa evela kwimbiza kwaye lisuswe emhlabeni.

Indlela utyale orchid? Ukubaleka kuqala iziqwenga phakathi iibhalbhu iintsholongwane imela. kwilungu ngalinye kufuneka Abasindileyo pseudobulbs ezintathu iingcambu kunye namagqabi. Ukuba asuse ukubola, yesihloko eso basinqumla ukuba lumakishwe ibe neetshiphusi kulu namalahle. Iibhalbhu orchid evela Vietnam kufuneka ingachukunyiswa ngokusika.

Yonke inxalenye kwisityalo etyelwe kwisingxobo esahlukileyo. Cymbidium kubangela orchid kunye Bulba endala ngaphandle kwamagqabi, ekufuneka kwahlulwa kwi abohlukeneyo izityalo. Kukho inkolelo yokuba Cymbidium uyakwazi ukunceda abantu.

Dendrobium Orchid: zityalwe izithole

Olu hlobo lwembali bobabo monopodial izityalo. Ngale ndlela, ngok sandayo amatakane orchid evela Vietnam, kuquka Dendrobium. Veliswa kuphela amahlumelo abaselula.

Bona banqunyulweyo ngemela iintsholongwane phezu amagqabi. Ukuphakama izithole yi neesentimitha ezimashumi mabini. La macandelo ziphathwa namalahle. Izithole etshile, kuba apho ibekwe phezu kwendawo eNtaba nokuba imini. izinto Ukutyala lowo ukulungele ukuba ungasetyenziswa.

Orchid of Vietnam bakhetha zeendawana ezilula ukuba ubunamanzi kwangaphambili ukudumba. Ukudala ukufuma phezulu, iimbiza zizityalo ekufanele kakuhle kule mini-teplichku. Oku kubalulekile ukugcina njalo ubushushu apha egumbini, ezimashumi mabini anantlanu izidanga. Kuba lwenkohlakalo ukuthatha iiveki ezine. Ukuba kuya kuba amagqabi amatsha kunye neengcambu, izithole yaqala emva kweli xesha.

Phalaenopsis orchid, iintsana ezizalayo

On a spike yale sityalo uvelisa kakhulu kumagqabi icala, abantwana, enokusetyenziselwa ukuzalisa. Xa orchid yenziwe ihlumelo, intyatyambo kufuneka ukutshiza rhoqo kwaye ulindele ukuvela iingcambu ezintsha. Ngeli xesha ukubaleka liya kukhula, aliqini.

Indlela ukulima Phalaenopsis orchid? Ngokuba lo lokufuduka kunqunyulwa kwaye watyala embizeni entsha. Ukwahlukana yokubalekela kufuneka yenziwe imela iintsholongwane, kunye nendawo inkqubo kunqunyulwa. Kuba izityalo ezitsha kufuneka ukufuma eliphezulu lobushushu eliphezulu.

Qaphela: amathupha aleleyo elise peduncles. Kuba yokuvusa labo kunye nokusekwa icala amahlumelo (abantwana) ungasebenzisa intlama ekhethekileyo, olusetyenziswa kwi kidney kwi izityalo eneentyatyambo emva kwexesha. Kodwa ngaphambi kokuba kwizintso kufuneka icocwe esikalini.