Iintyatyambo uyaganga handsome: cyclamen Persian

Nasemifunweni cyclamen sodidi, kukho iintlobo ngeentlobo eziqhelekileyo kuthi xhaxhe kwi-mpuma weAfrika. Iibhedi bakhule eRoma yamandulo, kunye daffodils kunye ntyatyambo. Njengamanye ezininzi zasendle iintyatyambo, cyclamen, okanye mandithi, iintlobo zalo ngamnye ezilinyelwa houseplants.

Cyclamen ebedume ahlekisayo kwaye abangenazigqibo zezityalo, basengozini izinambuzane basengozini zizifo ezahlukahlukeneyo ezibolileyo. Noko ke, oku akuyonyaniso ngokupheleleyo. Kanye kwezinye iintyatyambo, cyclamen, ngokuxhomekeke kwimithetho ezithile unakekelo likhula ngokukhawuleza yaye kukholekile rhoqo ezingqonge esezansi eziqaqambileyo. Le ntyatyambo kufuna ingqalelo ngaphezu abaninzi yeentlobo eqhelekileyo houseplants, kodwa nokulima yayo kakhulu ukwazi ukuba nkqu umlimi basandula kuqalisa ukuzisebenzisa.

Cyclamen uthanda sokukhanya okukufutshane eliqaqambileyo emoyeni obandayo athi ndijonge. Enisebenzela azwa kubushushu ngeedegree ezimalunga 15. Desirably, umoya kwigumbi apho iintyatyambo ziqulathwe, hayi utshiwe ngaphezu kwe-17 kunye zipholile ngezantsi degrees 10 Celsius. Ubushushu elangeni, kwakunye nezinye iintyatyambo ezininzi, cyclamen kuzisa embi. Ezi zinto, ndawonye ukunqongophala lokunkcenkceshela kukhokelela yellowing amagqabi awo.

imithetho ethile kufuneka eziqwalaselwa xa ukunkcenkceshela izityalo. Ukunkcenkceshela cyclamen eneentyatyambo kufuneka ibe yonke imihla, kungcono ukwenza oko ngokusebenzisa yetreyi. Moistening umhlaba embizeni, kufuneka uzame ukugcina amanzi esiwa phezu kwamagqabi amatswele, oko akuthethi ukuba uwaphalazele kwi siseko intyatyambo, kwaye enyeleni embizeni. Awukwazi ukutshiza isityalo! Ezi ngcebiso ezinxulumene into yokuba amatswele of cyclamen xa ukuchama lula liba livithi. Emoyeni emhlabeni izityalo kufuneka abangaxhalabisiyo emanzi: oko ecaleni ibekwe itreyi encinane ngamanzi.

Khula cyclamen ukusuka imbewu okanye ekhuthazwa kwisahlulo tuber. Eyona ulinywa kakhulu kumasango iintyatyambo - cyclamen cyclamen Persian kunye Yurophu, imithetho ukhathalelo ukuba ngandlel 'ithile.

Cyclamen persicum (lat Cyclamen persicum.) - isityalo herbaceous kunye amagqabi kwi petioles elide amilise okwentliziyo. Ubukhulu bayo tuber besukelana-15 cm. kweentyatyambo ukususela ekwindla kuya entwasahlobo. Flowers cyclamen elimnandi ubungakanani wasePersi, ezinkulu, ezinamagqabi egosogoso. Iiplastiki pink, ezimhlophe, mauve, iBurgundy, abomvu. Ukophulwa okubhalwe kule iimeko zezityalo kukhokelela kukuba ngexesha lokudubula yayo iphela ngokukhawuleza.

Spring ihlobo kwi cyclamen basePersi - ixesha lokuphumla, amagqabi kunye neentyatyambo afe. Ngeli xesha, isityalo kuyimfuneko ukuba ayizise egumbini lobushushu umoya + 12-14 degrees. cyclamen Persian efafazwe zentlako-hlaza nezasehlotyeni oxiniweyo, nje ngokwaneleyo ukukhusela yaphuse isiqaqa zodongwe. Ekupheleni intyatyambo ihlobo ukuba zilinywe kwi ezintsha umxube umhlaba umhlaba igqabi, wamatye, isanti kunye umgquba (3: 1: 1: 1). Imbiza akufunekile ukuba zibe nkulu kakhulu, kungenjalo ke cyclamen ziya okwentyatyambo kakubi kwaye kubola.

cyclamen Persian Ungazama ukukhula eyakho embewini, abaqolileyo ngoAprili wakhe noMeyi. Ground phambi kokutyala kufuneka iyabiliswa, kwaye iimbewu - zifakwe isisombululo ezibuthathaka potassium permanganate iiyure ezili-12. Otyalwe kubunzulu-1 cm, umgama ukusuka enye 2-3 cm, ngoko ngexesha ukuntshula anyamezele gumbi emnyama. Imbewu iya sikhule ngenyanga enesiqingatha. Baye banyamezela endaweni eqaqambileyo, yaye emva kokuvela amagqabi zimbini - diving. Kwiinyanga ezintandathu kamva, izithole kulinywa ibe ngamnye iimbiza ubukhulu yakhe mayingabi ngaphezu 6-7 cm. maqhuqhuva kuyo nayiphi na imeko ayikwazi kuhlawulwa ngokupheleleyo umhlaba, kufuneka ukuba angalandeli kuyo ngumntu wesithathu. cyclamens abaselula nembali kuqala malunga neminyaka emibini emva kokutyala.

Ukubiya Cyclamen Europe (Cyclamen europaeum) Ndiva kamnandi zombini ngaphakathi kwaye endle. ixesha layo kweentyatyambo - ukususela ekuqaleni ukuya kowama-ekwindla. Ngokungafaniyo cyclamen basePersi, ezi zilwanyana iphinde izivelise kwakhona kwaye amatswele kunye umhlaba ukuze kulinywe kwayo kufuneka zibe kuqamba efanayo. Ufudusiwe kuyo ekuqaleni kuka March. Cyclamen esezansi elimnandi iintyatyambo, ezipinki-Lilac encinane yaseYurophu. Amagqabi ayo akayi kufa ebusika.

Ukongeza kule hlobo, endle cyclamen abadala Neapolitan, liqhuma kokwindla ekuqaleni, kwakunye cyclamen eKosi, ngexesha lokudubula kweentyatyambo, leyo - ngo-Apreli-Meyi. Zonke ezi ntlobo zikhuliswa imbewu ekhaya. Ngaphandle izinto kwiintlobo ngamnye lokutyala, iivenkile intyatyambo, unako ukuthenga kunye nomxube imbewu - kule meko nokupakishwa ibhalwe "Cyclamen mix» ( «Mix»).