Indlela yokutyala oningga kwi ibhanti phakathi Russia?

Imithi kunye velvety kunye neziqhamo zimnandi kunene, ezaziwa ngokuba yeepesika, ilungu kusapho pink zifakiwe iiamangile subgenus. Ngokwangaphandle, zahluke ukusuka ezinye izityalo kule klasi kakhulu kancinane. Noko ke, mnye, kodwa umahluko omkhulu. Yeyona iziqhamo zazo.

imbali Distribution

Ngokuthembekileyo nithi apho Sivela le nkcubeko, akunakwenzeka, Noko ke, ngokutsho kuguqulelo mnye, indawo awazalelwa kuyo Peach - Iinkwenkwezi. iintlobo Wild elinywa kummandla India. Ke kulinywa imithi oningga umshado Persian kunye nezityalo kamva waziswa Europe - ingakumbi, Italy. Yaye oko yaqala inkcubeko yonk kwilizwekazi yaseYurophu lonke.

Peach imithi ikhule e North America, apho ezi thelo zinkulu ukusebenzisa lokuvelisa iziselo, kuquka utywala. Ukukhulisa yeepesika eRussia yaqala ngenkulungwane yeshumi. Noko ke, ukuba lo mthi igadi okusemandleni kuphela kwimimandla esemazantsi.

Apho yeepesika zikhula

ERashiya, lolu isityalo bebekelwa ikakhulu kumazantsi yelizwe lethu - e Dagestan, kummandla Krasnodar, njl Ukwandisa iqabaka kwezinye kwiingingqi ukuba ukumiliselwa kwi apricot. Enye iintlobo ezininzi iqabaka-resistant ukuba imimandla Russian i "kamnandi-Interface". Noko ke, kummandla Voronezh zikhule kakuhle ngokwaneleyo kwaye "Golden Summer" okanye "Stepnyak Rossoshanskij".

Amaqondo obushushu Summer awabalulekanga kangaka umthi wepesika, ngaphezu ebusika, kodwa ixesha emuncu iziqhamo ixhomekeka kuzo. imimandla Russian apho ithemometha ukususela ngoJuni ukuya kuSeptemba ongekho ngaphantsi kwe-24 ° C, efanele kangangoko ukulikhulisa kakhulu eli isityalo. Ngaloo obushushu ebusika akamelanga kuwa ngezantsi izinyuko ezilishumi Celsius: izityalo ke uthwala ixesha ezigabadeleyo, ifiva kodwa -25 ° C ekhethekile afe.

Kule minyaka idlulileyo, enkosi ukuvela, iintlobo ezintsha kakhulu ebandayo-se isityalo yaqala ukuba ikhule kummandla ezifana Central Russia. Kwaye ngoku iinzame breeder ayikwazi kuphela angawuthenganga, kodwa kwezi nkalo, izitiya akhule oningga amanzi futhi emnandi.

In eRussia

Iifoto kwisiqhamo enxulumene nangoko ne zasehlotyeni ezishushu. Kodwa asinguye wonke umntu uyazi ukuba namhlanje itheko kunye lakhe oningga akhule ungakwazi noba ngabahlali namadlelo. Kwimimandla esemantla welizwe lethu, le mithi ityalwa begadi engahlawulwayo becala kuphela. Kulo mzekelo, xa ikhula le nkcubeko usebenzisa iindlela ezikhethekileyo Usigcine ukusuka abandayo ebusika ingakumbi obubandayo. kwalo hingga eRashiya engundoqo phantse ngonyaka ngamnye unika isivuno esihle, iziqhamo ezikholekileyo ezithambileyo kunye aqholiweyo kwi kwemiqathango kunokuba ngqwabalala.

Ngenxa yokuba ukhetho kwesi siqhamo kweli lizwe lethu, naphesheya ikhutshwa phandle ngokuzimisela okukhulu, uhlobo sokuphuculwa inkcubeko okukhulu ngakumbi kunezinye ilitye. Iingcali bafuna kwiintlobo iqabaka-resistant nje kuphela, kodwa abo kwizinga eliphezulu iziqhamo, ezifanelekileyo kwezothutho kwakunye ukugcinwa kunye processing. Kodwa iingxaki eziphambili ezenzeka yeepesika ezikhulayo kumbindi eRashiya, ukuba bhetyebhetye zabo yiqabaka nokuzabalazela izifo ezifana curl, angumgubo isihumba kunye nezinye. Ngokutsho ziqinisekiso leengcali, kwixa elizayo baya ingakhutshwa iintlobo singapheli kakhulu izityalo, ezifana wepesika ezintle.

E Central Russia ifoto lo mthi zifana etyholweni. Kwaye oku kuyaqondakala: iteknoloji enjalo ezikhulayo, ebalawula yi-ncomo, linika iziphumo ezisemagqabini.

iimpawu

Ukuze ukhule oningga kwindawo phakathi Russia - kunzima kakhulu. Abantu abaninzi bayazi malunga nohlobo finicky kule inkcubeko. Ngoko ke, abalimi abaninzi engahlawulwayo emva abaninzi imizamo, ecinga ukuba akhule ngayo ngu oningga ekumbindi eRashiya, bafika kwisigqibo sokuba nto yena uthwala isiqhamo iluhlobo kwetyholo. Ukususela umthi umphanda mnye kuyimfuneko ukuba ushiye inkqubo encinci (iisentimitha malunga namashumi amane ukuya mahlanu ubude), nto leyo entwasahlobo liya kubonelela ingcambu ezininzi ukukhula kuphela. Ukususela oko kuyimfuneko ukwenza kwetyholo ukuba okwentyatyambo kamva kwaye uya kunika isivuno esihle.

Ukukhetha kwiintlobo

Kufuneka ityalwe oningga eyahlukileyo kancinci kumbindi weRashiya. Iintlobo ezifanelekileyo kwimimandla ekumzantsi, akukho Oku zazifile, abaninzi bakhetha iintlobo regionalized. Kananjalo ilungiselelwe nezithole zabo, imbewu yokutyala, uze ukhethe ukusuka kuphela izithole bomelele singapheli.

Xa uthenga izithole ezivenkileni ezizodwa kuyimfuneko ukuba ukhankanye imiqathango iintlobo fruiting kwaye uyeke ukhetho lwakho ukuphuma amathupha kakhulu kwangoko kunye undersized. Abaninzi ncomo emihle begadi band eliphakathi washiya ndidi zilandelayo: "2-W-10", "Dnipro", "ekuqaleni", "Belgorod".

Imbi-eqinisekisiwe kwaye yeepesika "Krasnoslobodski" kumbindi eRashiya, nto leyo ezahlukeneyo ebandayo-resistant, nto leyo ukumelana lobushushu ukuhla ukuya kumanqanaba amabini ezibandayo. Ukongeza, yena ekuqaleni imbonakalo: kunyaka wesibini okanye wesithathu, kubonakala iziqhamo ezininzi okumnandi ukukhathaza ukuya ku alikhulu elinamanci mahlanu grams, rounded imilo. yeepesika White natyheli nalo olu hlobo, bahlazeke ebomvu ecaleni, ezikhula ilanga, abe inyama amanzi amnandi na incasa ubuncwane enuka kamnandi.

ukutyala

Ukuze ube nesivuno esihle ehlotyeni, kufuneka kuyazi indlela yokutyala oningga, ekumbindi eRashiya kwindawo yokuqala, kuba eli isiko yinto entsha. Yaye kubaluleke kakhulu kule nkqubo udlalwa kwindawo ekhethwe kakuhle ukuba kokufika kwayo. Kuba isabelo zikhanyisa ngokwaneleyo kakuhle okhethiweyo biyela emimoyeni ebandayo. Eyona ndlela ilungileyo kukubeka kwi eludongeni akumazantsi ngesakhiwo - indlu okanye cottage. Ngelo xesha linye akuvumelekanga ukutyala izithole phakathi kwemithi egadini endala.

Ixesha elilelona zokutyala izityalo ezifana ipesika, kumbindi iRussia kwentwasahlobo. Ukutyala ingaba ngqo emva kokuba umhlaba zinyibilikisiwe, oko ayomise phandle kancinane. Ekulibaziseni kwendiza ziingcali musa ukuncoma, kuba kungenjalo siqhelane ixesha elide maxa wambi bade bafe.

Emthini ekwindla lokulima ayinqweneleki, njengoko amathuba ukuba izithole akuqolanga vymerznut mkhulu. Kule ukutyala mngxuma sangqa kwimitha elinye kunye nobunzulu ekhethiweyo ngokohlobo lomhlaba, kuyimfuneko ukulungiselela malunga Oktobha.

ukubunjwa

Peach kumbindi eRashiya, ogama nokubuyekezwa ubungqina obukhulayo ukuba lubanika ilungileyo inika isikiwe ukwenza isityalo ngetyholo, kuyimfuneko kwangoko emva kokutyala isityalo. Oku kwenziwa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: kwesithole akhiwa uhlobo isitya - ngaphandle esiqwini, ukuba izityalo amasebe skeletal kumka ngqo emhlabeni. Shiya on ugonyo mfuneko iisentimitha amabini kuphela ukuba ukwanda kokuziswa stock iinkuni, kunye nokubuyiselwa ngokukhawuleza isithsaba xa kuthe iqabaka, ngenxa ngamasebe eliphantsi inqaku iziqhamo kwikhephu Bakubeka yayisel anele ezileleyo.

hingga Crohn wabumba ezona bamasebe ezintlanu amalungiselelo kufutshane omnye komnye - kwi intshi ezilishumi elinesihlanu ukuya kumashumi amabini. Emva koko, wonke umthombo xa imozulu omeleza kwaye sele udlule ugrogriso iqabaka, wathwala imithi oningga ukuthenwa elibujikele, ezifana iidiliya. Ezimbini okanye ezintathu top-basinde ngeminyaka kufuneka sibekwe ngu- ezingamashumi mathathu, kwaye sele ibekwe phantsi kwawo - up to ngokweesentimitha ezilishumi.

Oku kuqinisekisa nje kuphela fruiting oningga elilelona kumbindi eRashiya, kodwa nokubuyiselwa.

Ehlotyeni amahlumelo abaselula, ukufikelela ubude ngeesentimitha ukuya ku elinesihlanu ngaphezu kidney uwathandabuze engaphandle, yaye zonke extra, kuquka ukubonakala endaweni yomqeshi ziyasuswa. Ukuba naliphi na isebe ukugqitha abanye ukukhula, kufuneka ukuba kukuncwina le kwizintso.

Ukutyebisa benika

Ngokuba fruiting elungileyo nokukhula oningga umthi bekhula band eliphakathi, kufuneka amaxesha amabini okanye amathathu ngamnye ngexesha lokukhula ukondla. Ukutya kokuqala kufuneka banikwe ekuqaleni kuka-Aprili. Kufuneka ube ammonium nitrate kunye NPK, bungxengwe ngamanzi. Okwesibini kuqamba efanayo kufuneka umgquba ekupheleni kuka-Epreli, kwaye eyesithathu - ekuqaleni kukaJuni.

Ukuba umhlaba owomileyo, kwiintsuku ezintathu phambi kokuba ukuqaliswa yokuvundisa imithi kufuneka wankcenkcesha, ukuze batshise iingcambu. Ukungcola ikhula ngamandla imithi eselula, begadi abanamava ukunciphisa izahlulo ngokuphinda, sigqibe ekubeni underfeeding kubhetele ukuba ungayibaxi kunye nezondlo. Hayi kanga kwaye ngexesha emikhumbini yamanzi, ingakumbi xa imozulu owomileyo mulching isangqa ngeenxa-komboko kunye nolawulo ngamaxesha zokhula.

Shelter ukuba ubusika

Xa ekwindla nezomthi wepesika bekhula band ephakamileyo Russian kufuneka ukuba ufake umoya yokuhlala owomileyo, umzekelo, iibhokisi istro okanye amagwebu udonga ubukhulu kufuneka iisentimitha ubuncinane ezilishumi. On uphahla kuyimfuneko ukubeka ifilimu polyethylene, kunye noyilo engcono ubusika ifihle Ukongezelela likhephu.

Ekuqaleni entwasahlobo, kunye kokurhoxa yokubanda obukhulu, ukuba ofaka mayivuleleke kwangoko, yaye ngoMeyi, xa ngakumbi akulindelekanga iqabaka, ezisongwayo lungasuswa ngokupheleleyo.

Ngaphezu koko, shtamb ebusika kunye namasebe skeletal imithi wepesika kufuneka lime, nto leyo idityaniswe kule sulfate lobhedu, kwakunye okukanye iingcongolo okanye ngamathupha nespruce kunye, kwaye ukuba akukho namnye - iphepha okanye ezirhwexayo: nayiphi na impahla ngaphandle kokuba umboniso polyethylene. Oku kuya kuthintela inkcubeko ukusuka iqabaka kunye ilanga ukutsha, inceda ukuxhathisa umonakalo owenziwe namabuzi.

buphindwe oningga

Imbewu ye-iziqhamo ukulondoloza ikhono labo ihlume kwisithuba esingangonyaka. Kufuneka ukuba ahlwayele esandula ezivunwa okanye ekwindla okanye kwentwasahlobo emva yokuqala kwinyanga ezintathu-ezithile ngokwezinga. Kwaye ke izithole ukuzithengela, entlahleni ngonyaka wesithathu.

Ukongeza iimbewu, oningga kummandla embindini welizwe lethu kunokubangela ugonyo okanye izithole, kodwa ke ezi iindlela ngandlel onzima kakhulu yaye zifuna myezo uqeqesho olukhethekileyo.